Areal Flood Warning 2, NWS State College, PA

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
515 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
A very sharp cold front will push gradually southeast across
Central Pennsylvania today and tonight. A developing wave of
low pressure on the front will track across southeast Pa late
tonight. A deep upper level trough will swing through the region
this weekend into the middle of next week, then lift out by the
end of next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/...
Numerous near-short term forecast POP/weather/temp and precip
type grids were heavily weighted twd the latest - 18Z RAP model
which concurs nicely with the very sharp sfc cold front
extending from near KBFD to just east of KFKL and KPIT at 1930Z.

Extremely sharp temp drops of 25+ deg F (from the low 60s to
the mid 30s) were occurring within just 2 hours of its passage.
As an example...KAGC is currently 62F while KPIT is down to
34F. The front is expected to be just west of the I99/rt 15
corridor north of KIPT around 23Z today. Little change in timing
or precip type and its transition to FZRA -> PL and Snow has
been made following a multi model blend of high res data and
Meso/SREF/GEFS guidance.

Snowfall totals were modified only slightly and remain a general
1-2 inches below WPC amounts as it appears there could be a
slightly more prolonged period of -fzra and sleet before a
changeover to snow this evening across the NW mtns, and tonight
elsewhere.

Prev Disc for late today through tonight...

It's our understanding that roads crews will not be focused on,
since the significant (and in some parts of Western PA - Heavy)
rain overnight/this morning, and around an additional 0.50 inch
of QPF before the changeover, would be washed off and
ineffective in this particular high impact winter weather event.

The sharp drop in temp after the cold fropa and continued
precip in the form of signif sleet and/or fzra rain across the
central valleys, and sleet to several inches or more of snow
across the NW mtns late today and tonight, will lead to a
CLASSIC FLASH FREEZE case with very hazardous travel conditions
developing quickly.

Showery/mild weather will remain across much of the Susq Valley
for the rest of the day.

Deep southerly flow ahead of approaching cold front will
continue to flood the region with unseasonably mild air late
this afternoon/early this evening, with temps from the upper 50s
near the Allegheny front to the mid 60s over the southeast
portion of the forecast area.

Latest models continue to indicate a ptype changeover to mixed
precip across northwest Pa this evening, as low level cold air
undercuts deep/moist southerly flow in advance of shortwave
lifting up the Appalachians. As surface low tracks across
southeast Pa late tonight, confidence is high for a few to
several hour period of heavy snow across northwest Pa in
association with fgen forcing within thermally direct jet
entrance region of a 150+ kt upper jet situated across srn
Ontario and Lake Erie. Model Blend and WPC Guidance continues to
support a high confidence of 6-9 inches across Warren/Mckean
counties, with a few hours of 1 inch/hour rates likely around
midnight.

The heavy snow will be preceded by a transition from rain to
wintry mix which will shift to the southeast with time. The
shallow cold air will initially undercut the warm/moist air with
a significant icing zone possible over parts of Central PA
before changing to snow as cold air deepens through the column.

Based on model soundings and WPC guidance, believe fzra will be
fairly short-lived with sleet a more predominant ptype before
eventual change to snow early Sat morning. A very messy start
to the weekend for sure, with a glaze of ice and coating of
snow/sleet possible as far southeast as the Lower Susq Valley.

Mins temps by morning will likely vary from the single digits
across the NW mtns (with wind chills in the single digits below
zero) to near 30F in the far SE.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM SATURDAY/...
Expect any lingering light snow/flurries to taper off by late
Saturday morning, as upper level shortwave and associated
surface low lifts rapidly northeast of PA. An additional
coating to 1.5 inches of snow is all that should occur between
12-15Z Saturday, and that will be almost exclusively confined
across the mtns North and NE of KIPT.

Much colder air will continue to pour into the state on
a gusty north-northwest flow in the wake of this system
Saturday. SREF plumes indicate very little rise from early AM
temps and highs only in the teens over the NW Mtns to low 30s
across the southeast counties. Dry, arctic air and low inversion
heights should limit lake effect activity to mainly just
flurries across the western mountains Saturday afternoon and
night.

Main concern will be low wchills Sat night. Current indications
are for apparent temps close to advisory levels over the
northern mountains Sat night.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Saturday night and Sunday will be cold and windy post-storm as
strong high pressure builds in from the GLAKS. Monday will start
quiet but a clipper spreads light snow into the area Monday
night and Tuesday followed by cold and dry conditions into
Thursday. Monday night's clipper could be accompanied by
squalls. Pattern may amplify again by next weekend with milder
flow ahead of vigorous shortwave and storm ejecting from the
Rockies to the Upper Midwest Sat-Sun with strong FROPA possible
over PA on Monday.

&&

.AVIATION /22Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...

Periods of rain along with MVFR to IFR restrictions and gusty
south winds are continuing to move into the region with the
heaviest bands through the western half of PA. The latest radar
is showing some mixed precipitation through at PIT and BFD is a
little above freezing. So there will be a changeover to a
wintry mix over the next few hours. Precipitation will mix to
snow from northwest to southeast this evening. Latest models
have the 02Z in the NW to 12Z through the SE. Winds will shift
abruptly from south/southeast to northwest with the passage of a
strong cold front. LLWS everywhere prior to the cfropa.

Low ceilings and reduced visibilities expected to persist
overnight and into Saturday as well as gusty N-NW winds, with
improving weather for late Saturday.

Outlook...

Sat...AM rain/low cigs poss east. AM snow/ice poss central/west.

Sun...No sig wx expected.

Mon...PM light snow poss west. PM low cigs poss east.

Tue...Morning snow ending. Becoming VFR south and east,
lingering snow showers and restrictions over the mountains.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
A mild surge in temperatures combined with 1-3 inches of rain
from Thursday afternoon through late Friday will produce
significant rises on rivers and streams with the potential for
ice jams and low- lying flooding. Streamflows are currently low,
but many waterways are choked with ice. The greatest risk of
flooding is in the Watch area over north- central PA where
snowmelt will be a contributing factor today.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through Saturday evening for PAZ004>006-010>012-
017>019-037-041-042-045-046-049>053.
Winter Weather Advisory until 10 AM EST Saturday for PAZ012-
017>019-024>027-033-037-041-042-045-046-049>053.
Winter Weather Advisory from midnight tonight to 10 AM EST
Saturday for PAZ028-034>036-056>059-063>066.
Winter Storm Warning until 10 AM EST Saturday for PAZ006-010-
011.
Winter Storm Warning until 10 AM EST Saturday for PAZ004-005.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Lambert
NEAR TERM...Lambert
SHORT TERM...Fitzgerald/Lambert
LONG TERM...Ross/DeVoir/RXR
AVIATION...Lambert/Ceru
HYDROLOGY...

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
1232 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2018

PAZ012-017>019-037-041-042-045-046-049>053-131745-
Northern Clinton-Clearfield-Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Tioga-
Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-
Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-
1232 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2018

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM
EST SATURDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Flood Watch.
   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Flood Watch.
   Winter Weather Advisory.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ028-034>036-056>059-063>066-131745-
Juniata-Bedford-Fulton-Franklin-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-
Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
1232 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM
EST SATURDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ024>027-033-131745-
Cambria-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Somerset-
1232 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM
EST SATURDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ004-005-131745-
Warren-McKean-
1232 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2018

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING...
...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 10 AM
EST SATURDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Flood Watch.
   Winter Storm Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Flood Watch.
   Winter Storm Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ006-010-011-131745-
Potter-Elk-Cameron-
1232 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2018

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING...
...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM
EST SATURDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Flood Watch.
   Winter Storm Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Flood Watch.
   Winter Storm Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
534 PM EST FRI JAN 12 2018

PAZ024>026-033-034-122300-
Bedford PA-Somerset PA-Blair PA-Cambria PA-Huntingdon PA-
534 PM EST FRI JAN 12 2018

...A LINE OF SHOWERS WITH HEAVY RAIN AND GUSTY WINDS...

At 532 PM EST, Doppler radar indicated showers along a line
extending from Horseshoe Curve to Ogletown to near Berlin. Movement
was northeast at 35 mph.

Very heavy rainfall and wind gusts in excess of 40 mph are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Hollidaysburg, Altoona, Tyrone, Bedford, Osterburg, Bellwood,
Everett, Buffalo Mills, Spruce Creek, Roaring Spring, Clearville,
Tipton, Ogletown, Sinking Valley and Canoe Creek State Park.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Minor flooding may develop. Do not drive into water covering the
roadway.

&&

LAT...LON 3972 7892 4022 7877 4073 7841 4074 7812
      4070 7797 4044 7813 3972 7843
TIME...MOT...LOC 2232Z 236DEG 32KT 4048 7847 4023 7869 3985 7881

Dangelo

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