Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Winter Storm Warnings in 2018

Winter Storm Warning 5, NWS Cleveland, OH

March 13, 2018Crawford County, Erie County, Pennsylvania

NWS Cleveland, OH issued this winter storm warning at Mar 13, 2018, 3:43 PM EDT for Crawford County, Erie County, Pennsylvania. It took effect at Mar 13, 2018, 8:00 PM EDT. It was in force for 23 hr. 21 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 13, 2018, 3:43 PM EDT (19:43 UTC)
In effect from
Mar 13, 2018, 8:00 PM EDT
Expired
Mar 14, 2018, 6:36 PM EDT
In force
23 hr
Issued by
NWS Cleveland, OH

Counties Crawford County, PA, Erie County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 153 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 14, 7:00 AM EDTSNOW 2.63 Wnw Springboro, PA24 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 7:00 AM EDTSNOW 2.63 Wnw Springboro, PA24 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 7:00 AM EDTSNOW 3.8Conneaut Lakeshore, PA24 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 7:30 AM EDTSNOW 6Pa Fish Commission Hatc, PA24 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 9:16 AM EDTSNOW 6Union City, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 9:17 AM EDTSNOW 8.1Cambridge Springs, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 9:19 AM EDTSNOW 8.5Drakes Mills, PA24 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 9:20 AM EDTSNOW 5.5Amity Twp, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 9:22 AM EDTSNOW 6.1Edinboro 2e, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 9:23 AM EDTSNOW 4.5Meadville, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 9:24 AM EDTSNOW 2Edinboro, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 9:24 AM EDTSNOW 2Northeast 6sw, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 10:17 AM EDTSNOW 5.3Meadville, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 10:51 AM EDTSNOW 3.5Mckean, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 10:54 AM EDTSNOW 5Corry, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 11:00 AM EDTSNOW 8Meadville 5w, PA24 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 11:06 AM EDTSNOW 6Linesville, PA24 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 5:00 PM EDTSNOW 6Northeast 6sw, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 5:17 PM EDTSNOW 13Edinboro, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 5:32 PM EDTSNOW 7.8Edinboro 2e, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.
Mar 14, 5:59 PM EDTSNOW 5.5Corry, PA12 HOUR SNOWFALL.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2018-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2018-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -21 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
546 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

074 
WWUS41 KCLE 131943
WSWCLE

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
343 PM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...Heavy snow expected tonight into Wednesday...

.Lake enhanced snow will increase tonight and continue through 
Wednesday across northwest Pennsylvania. Persistent snow showers, 
especially early Wednesday morning through midday Wednesday, will 
bring total snow accumulations of 4 to 10 inches, with the highest
amounts focused over the higher elevations of eastern Erie 
County, from Waterford to Wattsburg. Some blowing and drifting of
snow will also be possible as northwest winds increase to 10 to 
20 mph with gusts to 30 mph on Wednesday.

PAZ002-140345-
/O.UPG.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.180314T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KCLE.WS.W.0005.180314T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Southern Erie-
Including the city of Edinboro
343 PM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 8 PM
EDT WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 6 to 10
  inches are expected.

* WHERE...Southern Erie county. The highest snow amounts are 
  expected across the eastern half of the county. 

* WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 8 PM EDT Wednesday. The
  heaviest snow will fall late tonight through midday on 
  Wednesday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions,
  including during the morning commute on Wednesday. Be prepared
  for significant reductions in visibility at times. Northwest
  winds will increase to 10 to 20 mph with gusts to 30 mph on
  Wednesday. Blowing and drifting of snow will occur at times. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions will make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you
must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food and water in your
vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can
be obtained from the Department of Transportation web site.

&&

$$

PAZ001-140345-
/O.EXA.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.180314T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Northern Erie-
Including the city of Erie
343 PM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO
8 PM EDT WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 3 to 6 inches are
  expected.

* WHERE...Northern Erie county. The highest snow amounts are 
  expected east of the City of Erie. 

* WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 8 PM EDT Wednesday. The
  heaviest snow will fall late tonight through midday on
  Wednesday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on slippery road conditions, including
  during the morning commute on Wednesday. Be prepared for reduced
  visibilities at times. Northwest winds will increase to 10 to 20
  mph with gusts to 30 mph on Wednesday. Blowing and drifting of
  snow will be possible. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

PAZ003-140345-
/O.CON.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.180314T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Crawford-
Including the city of Meadville
343 PM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS
EVENING TO 8 PM EDT WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 3 to 6 
  inches, with localized amounts up to 8 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Crawford county. The highest snow amounts are expected 
  across the northern and eastern portion of the county. 

* WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 8 PM EDT Wednesday. The
  heaviest snow will fall late tonight through midday on
  Wednesday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Be
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times. Northwest winds will
  increase to 10 to 20 mph with gusts to 30 mph on Wednesday.
  Blowing and drifting of snow will be possible. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://www.weather.gov/cle
6 follow-up statements
647 
WWUS41 KCLE 140119
WSWCLE

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
919 PM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...Heavy snow expected tonight into Wednesday...

.Lake enhanced snow will increase tonight and continue through
Wednesday across northwest Pennsylvania. Persistent snow showers,
especially early Wednesday morning through midday Wednesday, will
bring total snow accumulations of 4 to 10 inches, with the
highest amounts focused over the higher elevations of eastern
Erie County, from Waterford to Wattsburg. Some blowing and
drifting of snow will also be possible as northwest winds
increase to 10 to 20 mph with gusts to 30 mph on Wednesday.

PAZ002-140930-
/O.CON.KCLE.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Southern Erie-
Including the city of Edinboro
919 PM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 6 to 
  10 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Southern Erie county. The highest snow amounts are 
  expected across the eastern half of the county.

* WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 8 PM EDT Wednesday. The 
  heaviest snow will fall late tonight through midday on 
  Wednesday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions, 
  including during the morning commute on Wednesday. Be prepared 
  for significant reductions in visibility at times. Northwest 
  winds will increase to 10 to 20 mph with gusts to 30 mph on 
  Wednesday. Blowing and drifting of snow will occur at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions will make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you
must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food and water in your
vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can
be obtained from the Department of Transportation web site.

&&

$$

PAZ003-140930-
/O.CON.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Crawford-
Including the city of Meadville
919 PM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 3 to 6 
  inches, with localized amounts up to 8 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Crawford county. The highest snow amounts are expected 
  across the northern and eastern portion of the county.

* WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 8 PM EDT Wednesday. The 
  heaviest snow will fall late tonight through midday on 
  Wednesday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Be 
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times. Northwest winds 
  will increase to 10 to 20 mph with gusts to 30 mph on 
  Wednesday. Blowing and drifting of snow will be possible.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

PAZ001-140930-
/O.CON.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Northern Erie-
Including the city of Erie
919 PM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 3 to 6 
  inches are expected.

* WHERE...Northern Erie county. The highest snow amounts are 
  expected east of the City of Erie.

* WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 8 PM EDT Wednesday. The 
  heaviest snow will fall late tonight through midday on 
  Wednesday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on slippery road conditions, 
  including during the morning commute on Wednesday. Be prepared 
  for reduced visibilities at times. Northwest winds will 
  increase to 10 to 20 mph with gusts to 30 mph on Wednesday. 
  Blowing and drifting of snow will be possible.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://www.weather.gov/cle
575 
WWUS41 KCLE 140846
WSWCLE

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
446 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...Snow continues through this afternoon into this evening...

.Lake enhanced snow will continue through this afternoon and into
this evening across northwest Pennsylvania. Persistent snow 
showers, especially through midday today, will bring total snow 
accumulations of 4 to 10 inches, with the highest amounts focused 
over the higher elevations of eastern Erie County, from Waterford 
to Wattsburg. Some blowing and drifting of snow will also be 
possible as northwest winds increase to 15 to 25 mph with gusts 
to 35 mph on Wednesday.

PAZ002-141700-
/O.CON.KCLE.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Southern Erie-
Including the city of Edinboro
446 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Heavy snow. Total snow accumulations of 5 to 10 inches 
  are expected through this evening, with this highest totals from
  Edinboro to Wattsburg.

* WHERE...Southern Erie county.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions. Be 
  prepared for significant reductions in visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions will make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you
must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food and water in your
vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can
be obtained from the Department of Transportation web site.

&&

$$

PAZ003-141700-
/O.CON.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Crawford-
Including the city of Meadville
446 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow. Total snow accumulations of 3 to 6 inches are
  expected, with the highest amounts across the northern part of
  the county.

* WHERE...Crawford county.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions. Be 
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

PAZ001-141700-
/O.CON.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Northern Erie-
Including the city of Erie
446 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 6 inches are
  expected, with the highest amounts east of the city of Erie.

* WHERE...Northern Erie county.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Be 
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://www.weather.gov/cle
907 
WWUS41 KCLE 141250
WSWCLE

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
850 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

PAZ002-142100-
/O.CON.KCLE.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Southern Erie-
Including the city of Edinboro
850 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Heavy snow. Total snow accumulations of 5 to 10 inches 
  are expected through this evening, with this highest totals 
  from Edinboro to Wattsburg.

* WHERE...Southern Erie county.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions. Be 
  prepared for significant reductions in visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions will make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you
must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food and water in your
vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can
be obtained from the Department of Transportation web site.

&&

$$

OHZ014-089-142100-
/O.EXA.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Ashtabula Inland-Ashtabula Lakeshore-
Including the cities of Jefferson and Ashtabula
850 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow. Total snow accumulations of 3 to 6 inches are
  expected, with the highest amounts across the northeast part of
  the county.

* WHERE...Ashtabula Inland and Ashtabula Lakeshore counties.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions. Be 
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

PAZ003-142100-
/O.CON.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Crawford-
Including the city of Meadville
850 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow. Total snow accumulations of 3 to 6 inches are 
  expected, with the highest amounts across the northern part of 
  the county.

* WHERE...Crawford county.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions. Be 
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

PAZ001-142100-
/O.CON.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Northern Erie-
Including the city of Erie
850 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 6 inches are 
  expected, with the highest amounts east of the city of Erie.

* WHERE...Northern Erie county.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Be 
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://www.weather.gov/cle
908 
WWUS41 KCLE 141355
WSWCLE

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
955 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

PAZ003-142200-
/O.UPG.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
/O.EXA.KCLE.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Crawford-
Including the city of Meadville
955 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Heavy snow. Total snow accumulations of 5 to 10 inches
  are expected through this evening, with this highest totals in
  the northern part of the county.

* WHERE...Crawford county.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions. Be 
  prepared for significant reductions in visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions will make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you
must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food and water in your
vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can
be obtained from the Department of Transportation web site.

&&

$$

PAZ002-142200-
/O.CON.KCLE.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Southern Erie-
Including the city of Edinboro
955 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Heavy snow. Total snow accumulations of 5 to 10 inches 
  are expected through this evening, with this highest totals 
  from Edinboro to Wattsburg.

* WHERE...Southern Erie county.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions. Be 
  prepared for significant reductions in visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions will make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you
must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food and water in your
vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can
be obtained from the Department of Transportation web site.

&&

$$

OHZ014-089-142200-
/O.CON.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Ashtabula Inland-Ashtabula Lakeshore-
Including the cities of Jefferson and Ashtabula
955 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow. Total snow accumulations of 3 to 6 inches are 
  expected, with the highest amounts across the northeast part 
  of the county.

* WHERE...Ashtabula Inland and Ashtabula Lakeshore counties.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions. Be 
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

PAZ001-142200-
/O.CON.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Northern Erie-
Including the city of Erie
955 AM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 6 inches are 
  expected, with the highest amounts east of the city of Erie.

* WHERE...Northern Erie county.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Be 
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://www.weather.gov/cle
640 
WWUS41 KCLE 141854
WSWCLE

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
254 PM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

PAZ002-003-150000-
/O.CON.KCLE.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Southern Erie-Crawford-
Including the cities of Edinboro and Meadville
254 PM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Heavy snow. Snow showers will taper off through the
  evening. Additional accumulation after 3 pm will be 2 inches or
  less.

* WHERE...Inland Erie and Crawford counties.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions. Be 
  prepared for significant reductions in visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions will make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you
must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food and water in your
vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can
be obtained from the Department of Transportation web site.

&&

$$

OHZ014-089-150000-
/O.CON.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Ashtabula Inland-Ashtabula Lakeshore-
Including the cities of Jefferson and Ashtabula
254 PM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow. Snow showers will continue to taper off through
  early evening. Additional accumulation after 3 pm will be up to
  an inch locally.

* WHERE...Ashtabula Inland and Ashtabula Lakeshore counties.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on difficult travel conditions. Be 
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

PAZ001-150000-
/O.CON.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Northern Erie-
Including the city of Erie
254 PM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow. Snow showers will taper off through the
  evening. Additional accumulation after 3 pm will be 2 inches or
  less.

* WHERE...Northern Erie county.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM EDT this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Be 
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions can be obtained from the Department of
Transportation web site.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://www.weather.gov/cle
762 
WWUS41 KCLE 142236
WSWCLE

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
636 PM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

PAZ002-003-142345-
/O.CAN.KCLE.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Southern Erie-Crawford-
Including the cities of Edinboro and Meadville
636 PM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Some light snow may still occur across the higher terrain of Erie
and Crawford counties but the threat for significant accumulations
has ended. Flurries will likely continue at times through the 
night. 

$$

OHZ014-089-PAZ001-142345-
/O.CAN.KCLE.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-180315T0000Z/
Ashtabula Inland-Ashtabula Lakeshore-Northern Erie-
Including the cities of Jefferson, Ashtabula, and Erie
636 PM EDT Wed Mar 14 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Flurries may still occur across the region through the night.

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://www.weather.gov/cle

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter storm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Cleveland, OH wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm warning went out at Mar 13, 1:53 PM EDT, 1 hour 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 13, 1:53 PM EDT, 1 hour 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
153 PM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
An upper level low over the eastern Great Lakes will shift south
today, then slowly shift to the east coast on Wednesday. An
upper level disturbance will quickly move southeast from the
western Great Lakes this morning into the Ohio valley by
tonight. An upper level trough will slide southeast across the
area on Thursday night through Friday followed by high pressure
expanding south out of Canada over the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Numerous bands of snow continue to move southeast across the
area. Snow is heavy within these bands with visibilities
dropping to a quarter mile. Accumulations will vary considerably
today, ranging from little to no snow to a quick two inches if
someone remains under the band for a longer period of time. NW
to SE oriented bands, like the one located just south of the
turnpike, will bring the highest accumulations as they are set
up parallel to the winds, moving over the same area for a longer
period of time. Snow will tend to melt after the bands move
through with temperatures near the freezing mark and a few peaks
of March sun coming through. Will raise accumulations a little
more in the forecast for areas that will continue to see snow
this afternoon.

Original discussion...
Active short term period as an upper low sinks south across the
eastern Great Lakes, shifting east into New England by
Wednesday evening. This will bring broad northwest flow across
the region through the period, with continued CAA. A potent vort
max currently noted on w/v imagery across Wisconsin will
quickly swing southeast through the area later this morning into
this afternoon and into the Ohio valley by tonight. Strong
cooling aloft associated with this wave will bring very steep
lapse rates across the region through the day, with rather
convective snow showers developing across the area with the
passage of the wave. Concerned about snow squall potential late
this morning and especially this afternoon, with a drier sub
cloud layer and decent low/mid level flow. Hi-res guidance shows
fairly widespread convective snow shower by this afternoon, so
will go with likely pops for most of the area. With surface
temperatures expected in the low to upper 30s across the area,
and the brief but potent showers, not expecting any significant
accumulations, however where the showers/squalls persist, and
inch or two on mainly grassy surfaces cannot be ruled out.
Expect rapid visibility reductions to one quarter mile or less
at times with the snow showers. Guidance varies greatly with
respect to high temps today, but tried to stay closer to a
consensus of MOS guidance, with generally 33-37 degrees for
highs across most of northern Ohio and 29-32 degrees across NW
PA and far NE OH.

The wave will sink  south of the area tonight with widespread
snow showers diminishing. Lake effect will begin to ramp up
across the snow belt tonight into Wednesday morning. While lake
effect parameters are not all that impressive, with marginal
lake induced instability, shallow inversion heights and lower
sub cloud RH values, orographic forcing with fairly strong
northwest flow, and potential upstream lake connections is
expected to bring a period of moderate snowfall to the higher
elevations of northwest PA. There is a fairly good window from
about 06Z through 18Z Wednesday where persistent upslope will
bring accumulating snowfall to areas from Conneautville
northeast to Edinboro, Waterford and Wattsburg. Staying fairly
conservative relative to hi res model QPF and model snow ratios,
currently forecast 24 hour snowfall amounts of 4 to 7 inches
with locally higher amounts. Will hoist a Winter Weather
Advisory for southern Erie and Crawford for a 24 hour period.
Lesser amounts are expected across the snow belt in northeast
Ohio during this period, with generally 1 to 3 inches possible,
perhaps an inch or so more in the higher elevations of eastern
Cuyahoga and Geauga counties. Lake effect snow will diminish
from west to east Wednesday afternoon as the flow backs with
ridging quickly building across the area. Lows tonight are
expected to be in the upper teens to mid 20s, with highs on
Wednesday ranging from the upper 20s across northwest PA to the
mid to upper 30s across northwest Ohio.

&&

.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
Winds will back Wednesday night ahead of yet another
reinforcing cold front. Weak warm advection and the south to
southwest flow will result in a somewhat milder night with lows
generally 25 to 30. Some snow showers/flurries could linger but
likely limited to northwest PA by that time.

The timing of the cold  front appears to be early in the day
Thursday and cold advection is progged to increase during the
day Thursday. Subsidence and drying will increase but it will be
cold aloft and stratocumulus will develop. Scattered
flurries/snow showers will probably develop, mainly in the
snowbelt. 850 mb temperatures are progged to drop to -15C by
Friday morning, more like mid winter. Heavy snow would seem
unlikely given the dryness of the air mass although the model
soundings suggest that there could be some decent instability
and good snow growth potential. At this point, there is plenty
of time to try and refine the forecast.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
High pressure will build in by Saturday. The models continue to
track a strong short wave to our south. We may see some high
clouds but Saint Patrick's Day would appear to be dry.
Temperatures will likely not be far from normal except near Lake
Erie where a wind off the lake will probably hold temps in the
30s.

High pressure should hold on through Sunday, then not a lot of
confidence in the forecast early next week. A split flow
develops with short waves sliding across the Great Lakes as well
as the Tennessee Valley. The ECMWF reinforces the cold air on
Monday while the GFS is not as aggressive with the cooling. The
ECMWF has a tendency to be too cold with back door fronts. Will
split the difference for now which lines up closer to the CMC.
Will include a small chance of rain/snow showers (and ignore
the threat of freezing rain) by Monday night as another wave
passes to the south.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z Tuesday THROUGH Sunday/...
Variable conditions with bursts of snow will continue today.
Outside of snow showers, conditions are VFR. The heavier snow
showers are reducing visibilities to a half mile or less for
brief periods of time. Have tried to time IFR snow showers into
MFD/CAK through 21Z. After that time another trough is expected
to move south across Lake Erie, bringing the next good burst of
snow to terminals between 21-04Z, especially at CLE and other NE
Ohio sites. Amendments will continue to be needed based on
placement and strength of snow showers. West to northwest winds
gusting to 20-25 knots remain possible this afternoon, especially
across NW Ohio and near the lakeshore.

Behind the trough this evening, steadier snow will increase
across NW PA and impact ERI at times. Brought snow into ERI
around 10Z and expect it to continue into Wednesday.

.Outlook...Periods of non-VFR through Wednesday in snow
showers, especially northeast OH and northwest PA. Non-VFR may
linger into Thursday as ERI.

&&

.MARINE...
Northwest winds will increase on Lake Erie today, especially
later in the day, as the pressure gradient increases between
deep low pressure off the east coast and high pressure over the
plains states. Winds could approach 30 knots on the east half of
the lake by Wednesday. There may be some decrease in the wind
Wednesday night, especially on western lake Erie, but it will
take until the weekend for high pressure to finally build in
from the west and for winds to lighten up. Small craft
advisories may be needed much of the week especially east of
Cleveland.

&&

.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OH...None.
PA...Winter Weather Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 8 PM EDT
     Wednesday for PAZ002-003.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 5 PM this afternoon to 2 AM EDT
     Thursday for LEZ147>149.
     Small Craft Advisory from 5 PM this afternoon to 4 PM EDT
     Wednesday for LEZ142>146.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Greenawalt
NEAR TERM...KEC/Greenawalt
SHORT TERM...Kosarik
LONG TERM...Kosarik
AVIATION...KEC
MARINE...Kosarik
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 13, 4:45 AM EDT, 10 hours 58 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
445 AM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

PAZ002-003-140845-
Southern Erie-Crawford-
445 AM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 8 PM
EDT WEDNESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

OHZ003-006>014-017>023-027>033-036>038-047-089-PAZ001-140845-
Lucas-Wood-Ottawa-Sandusky-Erie-Lorain-Cuyahoga-Lake-Geauga-
Ashtabula Inland-Hancock-Seneca-Huron-Medina-Summit-Portage-Trumbull-
Wyandot-Crawford-Richland-Ashland-Wayne-Stark-Mahoning-Marion-Morrow-
Holmes-Knox-Ashtabula Lakeshore-Northern Erie-
445 AM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central Ohio, northeast
Ohio, northwest Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Scattered to numerous snow showers are expected across the region
today, with intense snow squalls possible late this morning through
this afternoon. Rapid visibility reductions to one quarter mile or
less are possible with the most intense snow squalls. Motorists
should be alert for rapidly changing visibility and possibly
slippery, snow covered roads with these snow squalls.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

LEZ061-142>149-162>169-140845-
Lake Erie open waters from Ripley to Buffalo NY-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Maumee Bay to Reno Beach OH-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Reno Beach to The Islands OH-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from The Islands to Vermilion OH-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Vermilion to Avon Point OH-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Avon Point to Willowick OH-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Willowick to Geneva-on-the Lake OH-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Conneaut OH to Ripley NY-
Lake Erie open waters from Maumee Bay to Reno Beach OH-
Lake Erie open waters from Reno Beach to The Islands OH-
Lake Erie open waters from The Islands to Vermilion OH-
Lake Erie open waters from Vermilion to Avon Point OH-
Lake Erie open waters from Avon Point to Willowick OH-
Lake Erie open waters from Willowick to Geneva-on-the-Lake OH-
Lake Erie open waters from Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH-
Lake Erie open waters from Conneaut OH to Ripley NY-
445 AM EDT Tue Mar 13 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Lake Erie.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 13, 10:14 AM EDT, 5 hours 29 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CLEVELAND OH
1014 AM EDT TUE MAR 13 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1013 AM     SNOW             CANADOHTA LAKE          41.82N  79.83W
03/13/2018  M2.0 INCH        CRAWFORD           PA   SNOW SPOTTER

            12 HOUR SNOWFALL.

&&

LW
Local storm report, Mar 13, 10:23 AM EDT, 5 hours 20 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CLEVELAND OH
1023 AM EDT TUE MAR 13 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1023 AM     SNOW             NORTHEAST 6SW           42.13N  79.89W
03/13/2018  M2.0 INCH        ERIE               PA   SNOW SPOTTER

            12 HOUR SNOWFALL.

&&

LW
Special weather statement, Mar 13, 11:15 AM EDT, 4 hours 28 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
1115 AM EDT TUE MAR 13 2018

OHZ012>014-022-023-032-033-131615-
Geauga-Portage-Lake-Stark-Mahoning-Trumbull-Ashtabula Inland-
1115 AM EDT TUE MAR 13 2018

...A BURST OF HEAVY SNOW WILL AFFECT PORTAGE...MAHONING...
TRUMBULL...EASTERN GEAUGA...EASTERN LAKE...EASTERN STARK AND
ASHTABULA COUNTIES...

At 1111 AM EDT, an area of heavy snow was located along a line
extending from 6 miles southeast of Geneva to near Newton Falls to
Minerva. Movement was east at 20 mph. Visibilities will drop off
abruptly within bands of snow, quickly falling to a half mile or
less. Roads may quickly become snow covered. Motorists should slow
down and use caution as they encounter heavy snow showers this
morning. Interstates that will be impacted include I-80 and I-76
near Youngstown.

LAT...LON 4068 8134 4122 8123 4178 8118 4179 8100
      4178 8100 4179 8096 4181 8052 4090 8053
      4090 8082 4093 8083 4093 8089 4090 8090
      4090 8108 4073 8109 4072 8123 4070 8124
TIME...MOT...LOC 1511Z 287DEG 18KT 4174 8085 4119 8093 4072 8110

Clark
Special weather statement, Mar 13, 11:27 AM EDT, 4 hours 16 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
1127 AM EDT TUE MAR 13 2018

OHZ007>010-018>020-027>031-037-038-131615-
Erie-Richland-Medina-Ottawa-Sandusky-Lorain-Wayne-Holmes-Crawford-
Seneca-Wyandot-Huron-Ashland-Morrow-
1127 AM EDT TUE MAR 13 2018

...BANDS OF HEAVY SNOW WILL MOVE ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL OHIO THROUGH
MIDDAY...

Several bands of heavy snow will move across North Central Ohio
through 1 PM. At 1122 AM EDT, the heaviest band of snow was located
along a line extending from near Chippewa Lake to near Fremont.
Movement was southeast at 15 mph. Visibilities will drop off
abruptly within bands of snow, quickly falling to a half mile or
less. Roads may quickly become snow covered. Motorists should slow
down and use caution as they encounter heavy snow showers this
morning. Interstates that will be impacted include I-80 and I-71
between Medina and Mansfield.

LAT...LON 4056 8259 4100 8342 4155 8341 4164 8319
      4154 8293 4155 8292 4141 8250 4141 8246
      4117 8169 4066 8166 4056 8218
TIME...MOT...LOC 1522Z 308DEG 13KT 4104 8189 4139 8316

Clark
Special weather statement, Mar 13, 11:57 AM EDT, 3 hours 46 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
1157 AM EDT TUE MAR 13 2018

OHZ010-019-020-131730-
Huron OH-Medina OH-Lorain OH-
1157 AM EDT TUE MAR 13 2018

...An intense snow squall will affect Huron...southern Medina and
southern Lorain Counties Until 130 PM EDT...

At 1155 AM EDT, radar indicated an intense snow squall along a line
extending from near Wadsworth to near Clyde, moving southeast at 15
mph.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
Visibility rapidly dropping to less than a quarter of a mile...
Up to 2 inches of quick snow accumulation...

Locations impacted include...
Medina, Norwalk, Wadsworth, Bellevue, Rittman, Wellington, Lodi, New
London, Creston, Milan, Wakeman, Chippewa Lake, Seville, Penfield,
Pittsfield, Monroeville, Westfield Center, Spencer, Gloria Glens Park
and Burbank.

Use extra caution if you must travel into or through this snow
squall. Rapid changes in visibility and potentially slick roads are
likely to lead to accidents. Consider delaying travel until the
squall passes your location.

LAT...LON 4099 8215 4100 8217 4106 8218 4107 8240
      4119 8283 4129 8284 4128 8240 4113 8169
      4099 8169
TIME...MOT...LOC 1555Z 305DEG 13KT 4106 8180 4138 8298

&&

ODOT DMS  301, 601, and 602.

Clark
Special weather statement, Mar 13, 2:00 PM EDT, 1 hour 43 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
200 PM EDT TUE MAR 13 2018

OHZ030>032-131900-
Stark-Ashland-Wayne-
200 PM EDT TUE MAR 13 2018

...BURSTS OF HEAVY SNOW WILL AFFECT ASHLAND...STARK AND WAYNE
COUNTIES THIS AFTERNOON...

At 156 PM EDT, an area of heavy snow was located along a line
extending from near Savannah to near East Sparta. Movement was
southeast at 25 mph. Visibilities will drop off abruptly within
bands of snow, quickly falling to a half mile or less. Roads may
quickly become snow covered. Motorists should slow down and use
caution as they encounter heavy snow showers this afternoon.
Interstates that will be impacted include I-71 near Ashland and I-77
south of Canton.

LAT...LON 4067 8165 4067 8177 4078 8238 4082 8241
      4103 8242 4085 8138 4076 8118 4073 8117
      4072 8124 4065 8124 4065 8144 4066 8146
      4064 8165
TIME...MOT...LOC 1756Z 306DEG 22KT 4092 8237 4074 8137

Clark

The office that day

Everything else NWS Cleveland, OH issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 13, 4:09 AM EDTWinter Weather AdvisoryCLECrawford, Erie38 hr

Nearby

Winter Storm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2018Every winter storm warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.