Alert archive / Alabama / Frost Advisories in 2018

Frost Advisory 2, NWS Birmingham, AL

March 12, 201820 counties in Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this frost advisory at Mar 12, 2018, 3:19 AM CDT for 20 counties in Alabama. It took effect at Mar 13, 2018, 3:00 AM CDT. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 12, 2018, 3:19 AM CDT (08:19 UTC)
In effect from
Mar 13, 2018, 3:00 AM CDT
Expired
Mar 13, 2018, 9:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL

Counties Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 74 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2018-03-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 154 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2018-03-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
154 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
505 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

479 
WWUS74 KBMX 120819
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
319 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...Windy Conditions Today Then Turning Cold Tonight...

.An upper low will swing through the area today, allowing winds 
to pick up to around 20 to 30 mph with higher gusts. These winds 
will calm down quite substantially this evening and the colder 
airmass will begin to settle down into the area. This puts the 
northern half of the area generally at or below freezing. Further
south, temperatures will stay above freezing for most of the area
but will still be in the low to mid 30s. Dewpoints will remain 
above 30 in these areas so patchy frost is possible. There could 
be a few spots in the south that drop to 32 degrees but those will
be more isolated than across the north.

ALZ011>015-017>021-024>029-036>038-122100-
/O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.W.0003.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.180312T1400Z-180313T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-
Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-Clay-
Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers-
Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, 
Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, 
Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, 
Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, 
Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, 
and Lafayette
319 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 PM CDT
THIS EVENING...
...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Freeze
Warning, which is in effect from 3 AM to 9 AM CDT Tuesday. A Wind
Advisory has also been issued. This Wind Advisory is in effect
from 9 AM this morning to 7 PM CDT this evening. In addition, a
Freeze Watch has been issued. This Freeze Watch is in effect from
late Tuesday night through Wednesday morning. 

* TIMING...of the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM
  today. The freezing temperatures will begin around 3 AM in the
  north overnight. 

* WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35
  mph.

* TEMPERATURE...will be between 28 and 33 degrees overnight. Then
  temperatures will be between 25 and 32 degrees by Wednesday 
  morning.

* IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving
  conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts from
  the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops
  and other sensitive vegetation.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected.
Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for
high profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or 
highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other 
sensitive vegetation.

A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible. 
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$

ALZ022-023-030>035-039>050-122100-
/O.NEW.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.180312T1400Z-180313T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Marengo-
Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee-
Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, Livingston, 
Eutaw, Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Centreville, Clanton, 
Demopolis, Linden, Selma, Prattville, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, 
Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, Union Springs, Auburn,
Opelika, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
319 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 PM CDT
THIS EVENING...
...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Wind
Advisory, which is in effect from 9 AM this morning to 7 PM CDT
this evening. A Frost Advisory has also been issued. This Frost
Advisory is in effect from 3 AM to 9 AM CDT Tuesday. In addition,
a Freeze Watch has been issued. This Freeze Watch is in effect
from late Tuesday night through Wednesday morning. 

* TIMING...of the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM
  today. The cold temperatures will begin around 4 AM in the south
  overnight. Sub freezing temperatures are expected by Wednesday
  morning. 

* WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35
  mph.

* TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight. Then
  temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees by Wednesday 
  morning.

* IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving
  conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts from
  the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops
  and other sensitive vegetation.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected.
Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for
high profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible. 
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$
4 follow-up statements
803 
WWUS74 KBMX 121112
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
612 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...Windy Conditions Today Then Turning Cold Tonight...

.An upper low will swing through the area today, allowing winds
to pick up to around 20 to 30 mph with higher gusts. These winds
will calm down quite substantially this evening and the colder
airmass will begin to settle down into the area. This puts the
northern half of the area generally at or below freezing. Further
south, temperatures will stay above freezing for most of the area
but will still be in the low to mid 30s. Dewpoints will remain
above 30 in these areas so patchy frost is possible. There could
be a few spots in the south that drop to 32 degrees but those
will be more isolated than across the north.

ALZ011>015-017>021-024>029-036>038-122100-
/O.EXT.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.180312T1112Z-180313T0000Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.W.0003.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-
Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-Clay-
Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers-
Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, 
Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, 
Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, 
Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, 
Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, 
and Lafayette
612 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING...
...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT
TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY MORNING...

* TIMING...of the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM 
  today. The freezing temperatures will begin around 3 AM in the 
  north overnight. 

* WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35 
  mph. 

* TEMPERATURE...will be between 28 and 33 degrees overnight. 
  Then temperatures will be between 25 and 32 degrees by 
  Wednesday morning. 

* IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving 
  conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts 
  from the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing 
  crops and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected.
Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for
high profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or
highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other
sensitive vegetation.

A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$

ALZ022-023-030>035-039>050-122100-
/O.EXT.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.180312T1112Z-180313T0000Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Marengo-
Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee-
Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, Livingston, 
Eutaw, Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Centreville, Clanton, 
Demopolis, Linden, Selma, Prattville, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, 
Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, Union Springs, Auburn,
Opelika, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
612 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING...
...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT
TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY MORNING...

* TIMING...of the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM 
  today. The cold temperatures will begin around 4 AM in the 
  south overnight. Sub freezing temperatures are expected by 
  Wednesday morning. 

* WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35 
  mph. 

* TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight. 
  Then temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees by 
  Wednesday morning. 

* IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving 
  conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts 
  from the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing 
  crops and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected.
Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for
high profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$
084 
WWUS74 KBMX 121958
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
258 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...Windy Conditions through the afternoon then turning cold 
Tonight and Tomorrow Night...

.An upper low will swing through the area, allowing winds to pick
up to around 20 to 30 mph with higher gusts. These winds will 
calm down quite substantially later this evening and the colder 
airmass will begin to settle down into the area. This puts the 
northern half of the area generally at or below freezing. Further 
south, temperatures will stay above freezing for most of the area 
but will still be in the low to mid 30s. Dewpoints will remain 
above 30 in these areas so patchy frost is possible. There could 
be a few spots in the south that drop to 32 degrees but those will
be more isolated than across the north. Colder conditions are
possible the next few nights as well.

ALZ011>015-017>021-024>029-036>038-130015-
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.W.0003.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-180313T0000Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-
Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-Clay-
Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers-
Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, 
Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, 
Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, 
Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, 
Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, 
and Lafayette
258 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING...
...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT
TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY MORNING...

* TIMING...the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM 
  today. The freezing temperatures will begin around 3 AM in the 
  north overnight. 

* WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35 
  mph. 

* TEMPERATURE...will be between 28 and 33 degrees overnight. 
  Then temperatures will be between 25 and 32 degrees by 
  Wednesday morning. 

* IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving 
  conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts 
  from the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing 
  crops and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected.
Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for
high profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or
highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other
sensitive vegetation.

A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$

ALZ022-023-030>035-039>050-130015-
/O.CON.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-180313T0000Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Marengo-
Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee-
Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, Livingston, 
Eutaw, Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Centreville, Clanton, 
Demopolis, Linden, Selma, Prattville, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, 
Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, Union Springs, Auburn,
Opelika, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
258 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING...
...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT
TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY MORNING...

* TIMING...of the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM 
  today. The cold temperatures will begin around 4 AM in the 
  south overnight. Sub freezing temperatures are expected by 
  Wednesday morning. 

* WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35 
  mph. 

* TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight. 
  Then temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees by 
  Wednesday morning. 

* IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving 
  conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts 
  from the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing 
  crops and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected.
Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for
high profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$
725 
WWUS74 KBMX 130015
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
715 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...Freezing Temperatures Possible Tonight and Tomorrow Night...

.A colder airmass will settle across the area tonight, putting 
the northern half of the area generally at or below freezing early
Tuesday morning. Further south, temperatures will stay above 
freezing for most of the area but will still be in the low to mid 
30s, resulting in patchy frost. There could be a few spots in the
south that drop to 32 degrees but those will be more localized 
than across the north. Colder conditions are possible for the 
next few nights as well.

ALZ011>015-017>021-024>029-036>038-131415-
/O.EXP.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-180313T0000Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.W.0003.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-
Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-Clay-
Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers-
Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, 
Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, 
Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, 
Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, 
Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, 
and Lafayette
715 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT
TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY MORNING...
...WIND ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...


* TEMPERATURE...will be between 28 and 33 degrees overnight
  tonight. Then temperatures will be between 25 and 32 degrees by
  Wednesday morning.

* IMPACTS...cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing
  crops and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or
highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other
sensitive vegetation.

A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$

ALZ022-023-030>035-039>050-131415-
/O.EXP.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-180313T0000Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Marengo-
Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee-
Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, Livingston, 
Eutaw, Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Centreville, Clanton, 
Demopolis, Linden, Selma, Prattville, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, 
Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, Union Springs, Auburn,
Opelika, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
715 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT
TUESDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY MORNING...
...WIND ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...


* TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight
  tonight. Then temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees by
  Wednesday morning.

* IMPACTS...cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing
  crops and other sensitive vegetation. 


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

A Freeze Watch means sub-freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$
189 
WWUS74 KBMX 130833
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
333 AM CDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...Freezing Temperatures Possible Tonight and Tomorrow Night...

.A colder airmass will settle across the area tonight, putting
the northern half of the area generally at or below freezing
early Tuesday morning. Further south, temperatures will stay
above freezing for most of the area but will still be in the low
to mid 30s, resulting in patchy frost. There could be a few spots
in the south that drop to 32 degrees but those will be more
localized than across the north. Colder conditions are possible
for the next few nights as well.

ALZ011>015-017>021-024>029-036>038-131800-
/O.UPG.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.W.0004.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.A.0003.180315T0500Z-180315T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-180313T1400Z/
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-
Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-Clay-
Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers-
Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, 
Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, 
Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, 
Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, 
Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, 
and Lafayette
333 AM CDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CDT THIS MORNING...
...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM CDT
WEDNESDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
THURSDAY MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Freeze
Warning, which is in effect from midnight tonight to 10 AM CDT
Wednesday. A Freeze Watch has also been issued. This Freeze Watch
is in effect from late Wednesday night through Thursday morning.
The Freeze Watch is no longer in effect. 

* TEMPERATURE...will be between 28 and 33 degrees overnight 
  tonight. Then temperatures will be between 25 and 32 degrees 
  by Wednesday morning. 

* IMPACTS...cold temperatures could result in damaging or 
  killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or
highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other
sensitive vegetation.

A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

A Freeze Warning means sub-freezing temperatures are imminent or
highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other
sensitive vegetation.

A Freeze Watch means sub-freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$

ALZ022-023-034-035-047-131800-
/O.UPG.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.W.0004.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.A.0003.180315T0500Z-180315T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-180313T1400Z/
Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Bibb-Chilton-Lee-
Including the cities of Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, Centreville, 
Clanton, Auburn, and Opelika
333 AM CDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CDT THIS MORNING...
...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM CDT
WEDNESDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
THURSDAY MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Freeze
Warning, which is in effect from midnight tonight to 10 AM CDT
Wednesday. A Freeze Watch has also been issued. This Freeze Watch
is in effect from late Wednesday night through Thursday morning.
The Freeze Watch is no longer in effect. 

* TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight 
  tonight. Then temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees 
  by Wednesday morning. 

* IMPACTS...cold temperatures could result in damaging or 
  killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Freeze Warning means sub-freezing temperatures are imminent or
highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other
sensitive vegetation.

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

A Freeze Watch means sub-freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$

ALZ030>033-039>046-048>050-131800-
/O.UPG.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.FR.Y.0003.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.A.0003.180315T0500Z-180315T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-180313T1400Z/
Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Marengo-Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-
Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Livingston, Eutaw, Greensboro, 
Moundville, Marion, Demopolis, Linden, Selma, Prattville, 
Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, 
Tuskegee, Union Springs, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
333 AM CDT Tue Mar 13 2018

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CDT THIS MORNING...
...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM CDT
WEDNESDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
THURSDAY MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Frost
Advisory, which is in effect from midnight tonight to 10 AM CDT
Wednesday. A Freeze Watch has also been issued. This Freeze Watch
is in effect from late Wednesday night through Thursday morning.
The Freeze Watch is no longer in effect. 

* TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight 
  tonight. Then temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees 
  by Wednesday morning. 

* IMPACTS...cold temperatures could result in damaging or 
  killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

A Freeze Watch means sub-freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this frost advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this frost advisory went out at Mar 12, 12:02 AM CDT, 3 hours 17 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 12, 12:02 AM CDT, 3 hours 17 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1202 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018

.UPDATE...
Aviation Discussion.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Through Tonight.

Area of showers is moving west to east across Central Alabama this
evening, ahead of a cold front. Now seeing northwesterly winds at
Haleyville and Tuscaloosa, with wind gusts up to 25-30 mph.
Anticipate the front moving through the Birmingham metro and an
increase in winds within the hour.

Forecast thinking overnight has not changed from this afternoon.
Colder, drier air will filter into the area behind the front, as
an upper level trough moves across the region. Most of the wrap
around moisture will remain north of Central Alabama late
tonight/early Monday morning. If a few showers do move through the
northern portion of the area, profiles just off the surface will
be cold enough to support a light rain/snow shower. Chances are
low and uncertainty high, and will only carry slight chance to
chance wording. Ground temperatures are too warm for any
accumulation, and no impacts from any light snow showers/flurries
are expected.

14

Previous short-term discussion:
Tonight through Monday.

--Continued cloudiness with another opportunity for showers
 tonight; clearing sky and chilly breezes on Monday--

At 20:30Z/3:30PM, GOES-16 water vapor showed an upper trough over
MO, which is forecast to move through the region tonight/into
early Monday and eventually aid in a deepening surface low, turned
Nor'easter, off the Eastern U.S. coastline. The upper trough will
push a front/associated rain showers through Central Alabama
tonight, with wrap-around moisture across the comma head region
centered over the TN Valley.

This is a cold upper trough, with a good envelope of low-level/850mb
cold advection as well. Temperature profiles (excluding the surface)
are progged to fall below 0C/32F tonight in a northwest-to-southeast
fashion late overnight-early Monday morning, before moderating a
touch through Monday. This is only worth mentioning given the
potential for wrap-around moisture. Right now, assuming the track
and pivot of the upper trough/low, there's just a slim chance that
there'd be spotty light precipitation reaching this far south, and
overlapping the period of cold air, as the bulk of deeper
moisture/precipitation remains well toward the north/northeast.
If an overlap were to occur, a snow flurry would be possible
early Monday morning, limited to the northeasternmost points of
the forecast area. Impacts are not expected. Low temperatures
should be around the mid-upper 30s north to low-mid 40s south.

Drier air will steadily advect into the region behind the departing
upper trough/low, which will erode our overcast cloud deck from west-
to-east and yield sunshine all areas by/into Monday afternoon.
Northwesterly breezes will increase overnight behind the frontal
passage, and last through the day due to a pressure gradient between
the deepening downstream surface low and upstream surface high.
Gusty winds will relax around sunset. High temperatures will be in
the 50s area-wide, perhaps some pockets of upper 40s in higher
terrain.

*Right now, winds (sustained and gusts) are just shy of Wind
Advisory criteria; however, we'll need to take another look during
the next 1-2 shifts for possible issuance for Monday, especially
across the eastern part of the CWA where the pressure gradient will
be highest (even more-so farther east).

89^GSatterwhite

.LONG TERM...
Tuesday through Saturday.

High pressure will build into the area behind the upper low on
the backside of the eastern CONUS trough. This will help provide
the area with another shot of colder air through the end of the
week. At this time it looks like Wednesday and Thursday mornings
will be the coldest with another widespread freeze/frost across
the area. Continued to go below model blends by a few degrees as
there will likely be some radiational cooling that the models have
a hard time at calculating.

With such an amplified trough in the east, there will be an
equally amplified ridge developing to our west. This system will
slide into the area by Friday and we will see warmer temperatures
and the approach of the next system that will likely work into
the area by next weekend. Will need to monitor the model trends on
this system as warmer temperatures could allow for better
dynamics to work into the area increasing a severe risk, but at
this time there are too many uncertainties. So overall, look for
drier and cooler temperatures through midweek and then a modified
airmass will move into the area with more Spring-like temperatures
by the end of the week.

16

&&

.AVIATION...
06Z TAF Discussion.

Area of rain is moving eastward tonight, affecting most locations
along and east of the I-65 corridor. Heaviest rain will not impact
forecast terminals. MVFR cigs expected overnight, but cannot rule
out occasional drops to IFR cig. The exception is TOI, where
rainfall will stay north of the site, and fog/low clouds has brought
conditions down to LIFR.

As the front continues to push across the area, northwesterly winds
will increase significantly. Speeds should average 16-21 knots, at
least, with gusts between 25-30 knots through Monday before relaxing
around sunset. Stronger winds will help prevent category drops
overnight, and will bring the cig and vis at TOI up to IFR/MVFR.

Drier air will advect into the region behind the front, causing
rising cloud bases and an eventual clearing sky/return to VFR Monday
afternoon.

14

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

Showers and storms to impact the area during the day and into
tonight. Rain finally ends on the day Monday with dry conditions
through the much of next week. Visibilities will be restricted at
times due to the rain, but fog is not expected to be a big impact
through Sunday. KBDI values remain very low due to recent rainfall
and will likely remain that way with the upcoming rains, so there
are no fire weather concerns.

16

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     38  52  30  54  26 /  60  20   0   0   0
Anniston    38  52  31  55  27 /  60  20   0   0   0
Birmingham  38  53  33  56  29 /  60  10   0   0   0
Tuscaloosa  39  56  34  58  29 /  60  10   0   0   0
Calera      38  54  33  56  30 /  60  10   0   0   0
Auburn      41  53  31  56  30 /  60  10   0   0   0
Montgomery  42  56  33  60  31 /  60  10   0   0   0
Troy        42  55  34  59  32 /  50  10   0   0   0

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES/...
None.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 11, 3:04 PM CDT, 12 hours 15 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
304 PM CDT Sun Mar 11 2018

ALZ011>015-017>050-122315-
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-
Cleburne-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-
Clay-Randolph-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa-
Chambers-Marengo-Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-
Bullock-Lee-Russell-Pike-Barbour-
304 PM CDT Sun Mar 11 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the counties served by the
National Weather Service office in Birmingham.

.DAY ONE...Outlook through Tonight.

Hazardous weather through tonight is not expected.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Lows at or below freezing will be possible Tuesday morning, mainly
across northern and eastern portions of Central Alabama. Lows below
freezing will be more widespread across all of Central Alabama
Wednesday and Thursday mornings with temperatures falling into the
upper 20s in some areas.

The Black Warrior river is still forecast to enter minor minor flood
stage through mid week. Please refer to river flood products for
updates through the week.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Activation of storm spotters and emergency management may be needed
through Noon for localized flooding threats.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 3:19 AM CDTFreeze WatchBMXAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 33 more24 hr
Mar 12, 3:19 AM CDTFreeze WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 13 more30 hr
Mar 12, 3:19 AM CDTWind AdvisoryBMXAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 33 more16 hr

Nearby

Frost Advisories in Alabama, 2018Every frost advisory in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.