Alert archive / Alabama / Frost Advisories in 2018
Frost Advisory 2, NWS Birmingham, AL
NWS Birmingham, AL issued this frost advisory at Mar 12, 2018, 3:19 AM CDT for 20 counties in Alabama. It took effect at Mar 13, 2018, 3:00 AM CDT. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 12, 2018, 3:19 AM CDT (08:19 UTC)
- In effect from
- Mar 13, 2018, 3:00 AM CDT
- Expired
- Mar 13, 2018, 9:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Birmingham, AL
Counties Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL
The radar
The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 74 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 154 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 505 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 106 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 38 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
479 WWUS74 KBMX 120819 NPWBMX URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Birmingham AL 319 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...Windy Conditions Today Then Turning Cold Tonight... .An upper low will swing through the area today, allowing winds to pick up to around 20 to 30 mph with higher gusts. These winds will calm down quite substantially this evening and the colder airmass will begin to settle down into the area. This puts the northern half of the area generally at or below freezing. Further south, temperatures will stay above freezing for most of the area but will still be in the low to mid 30s. Dewpoints will remain above 30 in these areas so patchy frost is possible. There could be a few spots in the south that drop to 32 degrees but those will be more isolated than across the north. ALZ011>015-017>021-024>029-036>038-122100- /O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.W.0003.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/ /O.NEW.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.180312T1400Z-180313T0000Z/ /O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun- Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-Clay- Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers- Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, and Lafayette 319 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY... ...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Freeze Warning, which is in effect from 3 AM to 9 AM CDT Tuesday. A Wind Advisory has also been issued. This Wind Advisory is in effect from 9 AM this morning to 7 PM CDT this evening. In addition, a Freeze Watch has been issued. This Freeze Watch is in effect from late Tuesday night through Wednesday morning. * TIMING...of the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM today. The freezing temperatures will begin around 3 AM in the north overnight. * WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35 mph. * TEMPERATURE...will be between 28 and 33 degrees overnight. Then temperatures will be between 25 and 32 degrees by Wednesday morning. * IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts from the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected. Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution. A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. && $$ ALZ022-023-030>035-039>050-122100- /O.NEW.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.180312T1400Z-180313T0000Z/ /O.NEW.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/ /O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Marengo- Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee- Russell-Pike-Barbour- Including the cities of Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, Livingston, Eutaw, Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Centreville, Clanton, Demopolis, Linden, Selma, Prattville, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, Union Springs, Auburn, Opelika, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula 319 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY... ...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Wind Advisory, which is in effect from 9 AM this morning to 7 PM CDT this evening. A Frost Advisory has also been issued. This Frost Advisory is in effect from 3 AM to 9 AM CDT Tuesday. In addition, a Freeze Watch has been issued. This Freeze Watch is in effect from late Tuesday night through Wednesday morning. * TIMING...of the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM today. The cold temperatures will begin around 4 AM in the south overnight. Sub freezing temperatures are expected by Wednesday morning. * WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35 mph. * TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight. Then temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees by Wednesday morning. * IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts from the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected. Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution. A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected. Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered. A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. && $$
4 follow-up statements
803 WWUS74 KBMX 121112 NPWBMX URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Birmingham AL 612 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...Windy Conditions Today Then Turning Cold Tonight... .An upper low will swing through the area today, allowing winds to pick up to around 20 to 30 mph with higher gusts. These winds will calm down quite substantially this evening and the colder airmass will begin to settle down into the area. This puts the northern half of the area generally at or below freezing. Further south, temperatures will stay above freezing for most of the area but will still be in the low to mid 30s. Dewpoints will remain above 30 in these areas so patchy frost is possible. There could be a few spots in the south that drop to 32 degrees but those will be more isolated than across the north. ALZ011>015-017>021-024>029-036>038-122100- /O.EXT.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.180312T1112Z-180313T0000Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FZ.W.0003.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun- Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-Clay- Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers- Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, and Lafayette 612 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY... ...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... * TIMING...of the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM today. The freezing temperatures will begin around 3 AM in the north overnight. * WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35 mph. * TEMPERATURE...will be between 28 and 33 degrees overnight. Then temperatures will be between 25 and 32 degrees by Wednesday morning. * IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts from the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected. Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution. A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. && $$ ALZ022-023-030>035-039>050-122100- /O.EXT.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.180312T1112Z-180313T0000Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Marengo- Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee- Russell-Pike-Barbour- Including the cities of Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, Livingston, Eutaw, Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Centreville, Clanton, Demopolis, Linden, Selma, Prattville, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, Union Springs, Auburn, Opelika, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula 612 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY... ...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... * TIMING...of the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM today. The cold temperatures will begin around 4 AM in the south overnight. Sub freezing temperatures are expected by Wednesday morning. * WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35 mph. * TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight. Then temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees by Wednesday morning. * IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts from the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected. Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution. A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected. Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered. A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. && $$
084 WWUS74 KBMX 121958 NPWBMX URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Birmingham AL 258 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...Windy Conditions through the afternoon then turning cold Tonight and Tomorrow Night... .An upper low will swing through the area, allowing winds to pick up to around 20 to 30 mph with higher gusts. These winds will calm down quite substantially later this evening and the colder airmass will begin to settle down into the area. This puts the northern half of the area generally at or below freezing. Further south, temperatures will stay above freezing for most of the area but will still be in the low to mid 30s. Dewpoints will remain above 30 in these areas so patchy frost is possible. There could be a few spots in the south that drop to 32 degrees but those will be more isolated than across the north. Colder conditions are possible the next few nights as well. ALZ011>015-017>021-024>029-036>038-130015- /O.CON.KBMX.FZ.W.0003.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-180313T0000Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun- Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-Clay- Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers- Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, and Lafayette 258 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY... ...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... * TIMING...the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM today. The freezing temperatures will begin around 3 AM in the north overnight. * WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35 mph. * TEMPERATURE...will be between 28 and 33 degrees overnight. Then temperatures will be between 25 and 32 degrees by Wednesday morning. * IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts from the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected. Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution. A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. && $$ ALZ022-023-030>035-039>050-130015- /O.CON.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-180313T0000Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Marengo- Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee- Russell-Pike-Barbour- Including the cities of Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, Livingston, Eutaw, Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Centreville, Clanton, Demopolis, Linden, Selma, Prattville, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, Union Springs, Auburn, Opelika, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula 258 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY... ...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... * TIMING...of the strongest winds will be between 9 AM and 7 PM today. The cold temperatures will begin around 4 AM in the south overnight. Sub freezing temperatures are expected by Wednesday morning. * WINDS...will be sustained at 20 to 30 mph, with gusts up to 35 mph. * TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight. Then temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees by Wednesday morning. * IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts from the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected. Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution. A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected. Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered. A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. && $$
725 WWUS74 KBMX 130015 NPWBMX URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Birmingham AL 715 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...Freezing Temperatures Possible Tonight and Tomorrow Night... .A colder airmass will settle across the area tonight, putting the northern half of the area generally at or below freezing early Tuesday morning. Further south, temperatures will stay above freezing for most of the area but will still be in the low to mid 30s, resulting in patchy frost. There could be a few spots in the south that drop to 32 degrees but those will be more localized than across the north. Colder conditions are possible for the next few nights as well. ALZ011>015-017>021-024>029-036>038-131415- /O.EXP.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-180313T0000Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FZ.W.0003.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun- Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-Clay- Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers- Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, and Lafayette 715 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY... ...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... ...WIND ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED... * TEMPERATURE...will be between 28 and 33 degrees overnight tonight. Then temperatures will be between 25 and 32 degrees by Wednesday morning. * IMPACTS...cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. && $$ ALZ022-023-030>035-039>050-131415- /O.EXP.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-180313T0000Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.180313T0800Z-180313T1400Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Marengo- Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee- Russell-Pike-Barbour- Including the cities of Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, Livingston, Eutaw, Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Centreville, Clanton, Demopolis, Linden, Selma, Prattville, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, Union Springs, Auburn, Opelika, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula 715 PM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 ...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY... ...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... ...WIND ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED... * TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight tonight. Then temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees by Wednesday morning. * IMPACTS...cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected. Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered. A Freeze Watch means sub-freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. && $$
189 WWUS74 KBMX 130833 NPWBMX URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Birmingham AL 333 AM CDT Tue Mar 13 2018 ...Freezing Temperatures Possible Tonight and Tomorrow Night... .A colder airmass will settle across the area tonight, putting the northern half of the area generally at or below freezing early Tuesday morning. Further south, temperatures will stay above freezing for most of the area but will still be in the low to mid 30s, resulting in patchy frost. There could be a few spots in the south that drop to 32 degrees but those will be more localized than across the north. Colder conditions are possible for the next few nights as well. ALZ011>015-017>021-024>029-036>038-131800- /O.UPG.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ /O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.W.0004.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ /O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.A.0003.180315T0500Z-180315T1400Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FZ.W.0003.000000T0000Z-180313T1400Z/ Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun- Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-Clay- Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers- Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, and Lafayette 333 AM CDT Tue Mar 13 2018 ...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CDT THIS MORNING... ...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... ...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING... The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Freeze Warning, which is in effect from midnight tonight to 10 AM CDT Wednesday. A Freeze Watch has also been issued. This Freeze Watch is in effect from late Wednesday night through Thursday morning. The Freeze Watch is no longer in effect. * TEMPERATURE...will be between 28 and 33 degrees overnight tonight. Then temperatures will be between 25 and 32 degrees by Wednesday morning. * IMPACTS...cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. A Freeze Watch means sub freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. A Freeze Warning means sub-freezing temperatures are imminent or highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. A Freeze Watch means sub-freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. && $$ ALZ022-023-034-035-047-131800- /O.UPG.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ /O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.W.0004.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ /O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.A.0003.180315T0500Z-180315T1400Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-180313T1400Z/ Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Bibb-Chilton-Lee- Including the cities of Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, Centreville, Clanton, Auburn, and Opelika 333 AM CDT Tue Mar 13 2018 ...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CDT THIS MORNING... ...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... ...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING... The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Freeze Warning, which is in effect from midnight tonight to 10 AM CDT Wednesday. A Freeze Watch has also been issued. This Freeze Watch is in effect from late Wednesday night through Thursday morning. The Freeze Watch is no longer in effect. * TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight tonight. Then temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees by Wednesday morning. * IMPACTS...cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Freeze Warning means sub-freezing temperatures are imminent or highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected. Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered. A Freeze Watch means sub-freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. && $$ ALZ030>033-039>046-048>050-131800- /O.UPG.KBMX.FZ.A.0002.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ /O.NEW.KBMX.FR.Y.0003.180314T0500Z-180314T1500Z/ /O.NEW.KBMX.FZ.A.0003.180315T0500Z-180315T1400Z/ /O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-180313T1400Z/ Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Marengo-Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore- Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Russell-Pike-Barbour- Including the cities of Livingston, Eutaw, Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Demopolis, Linden, Selma, Prattville, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, Union Springs, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula 333 AM CDT Tue Mar 13 2018 ...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CDT THIS MORNING... ...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... ...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING... The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Frost Advisory, which is in effect from midnight tonight to 10 AM CDT Wednesday. A Freeze Watch has also been issued. This Freeze Watch is in effect from late Wednesday night through Thursday morning. The Freeze Watch is no longer in effect. * TEMPERATURE...will be between 32 and 36 degrees overnight tonight. Then temperatures will be between 28 and 33 degrees by Wednesday morning. * IMPACTS...cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected. Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered. A Freeze Watch means sub-freezing temperatures are possible. These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation. && $$
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this frost advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this frost advisory went out at Mar 12, 12:02 AM CDT, 3 hours 17 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 12, 12:02 AM CDT, 3 hours 17 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Birmingham AL 1202 AM CDT Mon Mar 12 2018 .UPDATE... Aviation Discussion. && .SHORT TERM... Through Tonight. Area of showers is moving west to east across Central Alabama this evening, ahead of a cold front. Now seeing northwesterly winds at Haleyville and Tuscaloosa, with wind gusts up to 25-30 mph. Anticipate the front moving through the Birmingham metro and an increase in winds within the hour. Forecast thinking overnight has not changed from this afternoon. Colder, drier air will filter into the area behind the front, as an upper level trough moves across the region. Most of the wrap around moisture will remain north of Central Alabama late tonight/early Monday morning. If a few showers do move through the northern portion of the area, profiles just off the surface will be cold enough to support a light rain/snow shower. Chances are low and uncertainty high, and will only carry slight chance to chance wording. Ground temperatures are too warm for any accumulation, and no impacts from any light snow showers/flurries are expected. 14 Previous short-term discussion: Tonight through Monday. --Continued cloudiness with another opportunity for showers tonight; clearing sky and chilly breezes on Monday-- At 20:30Z/3:30PM, GOES-16 water vapor showed an upper trough over MO, which is forecast to move through the region tonight/into early Monday and eventually aid in a deepening surface low, turned Nor'easter, off the Eastern U.S. coastline. The upper trough will push a front/associated rain showers through Central Alabama tonight, with wrap-around moisture across the comma head region centered over the TN Valley. This is a cold upper trough, with a good envelope of low-level/850mb cold advection as well. Temperature profiles (excluding the surface) are progged to fall below 0C/32F tonight in a northwest-to-southeast fashion late overnight-early Monday morning, before moderating a touch through Monday. This is only worth mentioning given the potential for wrap-around moisture. Right now, assuming the track and pivot of the upper trough/low, there's just a slim chance that there'd be spotty light precipitation reaching this far south, and overlapping the period of cold air, as the bulk of deeper moisture/precipitation remains well toward the north/northeast. If an overlap were to occur, a snow flurry would be possible early Monday morning, limited to the northeasternmost points of the forecast area. Impacts are not expected. Low temperatures should be around the mid-upper 30s north to low-mid 40s south. Drier air will steadily advect into the region behind the departing upper trough/low, which will erode our overcast cloud deck from west- to-east and yield sunshine all areas by/into Monday afternoon. Northwesterly breezes will increase overnight behind the frontal passage, and last through the day due to a pressure gradient between the deepening downstream surface low and upstream surface high. Gusty winds will relax around sunset. High temperatures will be in the 50s area-wide, perhaps some pockets of upper 40s in higher terrain. *Right now, winds (sustained and gusts) are just shy of Wind Advisory criteria; however, we'll need to take another look during the next 1-2 shifts for possible issuance for Monday, especially across the eastern part of the CWA where the pressure gradient will be highest (even more-so farther east). 89^GSatterwhite .LONG TERM... Tuesday through Saturday. High pressure will build into the area behind the upper low on the backside of the eastern CONUS trough. This will help provide the area with another shot of colder air through the end of the week. At this time it looks like Wednesday and Thursday mornings will be the coldest with another widespread freeze/frost across the area. Continued to go below model blends by a few degrees as there will likely be some radiational cooling that the models have a hard time at calculating. With such an amplified trough in the east, there will be an equally amplified ridge developing to our west. This system will slide into the area by Friday and we will see warmer temperatures and the approach of the next system that will likely work into the area by next weekend. Will need to monitor the model trends on this system as warmer temperatures could allow for better dynamics to work into the area increasing a severe risk, but at this time there are too many uncertainties. So overall, look for drier and cooler temperatures through midweek and then a modified airmass will move into the area with more Spring-like temperatures by the end of the week. 16 && .AVIATION... 06Z TAF Discussion. Area of rain is moving eastward tonight, affecting most locations along and east of the I-65 corridor. Heaviest rain will not impact forecast terminals. MVFR cigs expected overnight, but cannot rule out occasional drops to IFR cig. The exception is TOI, where rainfall will stay north of the site, and fog/low clouds has brought conditions down to LIFR. As the front continues to push across the area, northwesterly winds will increase significantly. Speeds should average 16-21 knots, at least, with gusts between 25-30 knots through Monday before relaxing around sunset. Stronger winds will help prevent category drops overnight, and will bring the cig and vis at TOI up to IFR/MVFR. Drier air will advect into the region behind the front, causing rising cloud bases and an eventual clearing sky/return to VFR Monday afternoon. 14 && .FIRE WEATHER... Showers and storms to impact the area during the day and into tonight. Rain finally ends on the day Monday with dry conditions through the much of next week. Visibilities will be restricted at times due to the rain, but fog is not expected to be a big impact through Sunday. KBDI values remain very low due to recent rainfall and will likely remain that way with the upcoming rains, so there are no fire weather concerns. 16 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Gadsden 38 52 30 54 26 / 60 20 0 0 0 Anniston 38 52 31 55 27 / 60 20 0 0 0 Birmingham 38 53 33 56 29 / 60 10 0 0 0 Tuscaloosa 39 56 34 58 29 / 60 10 0 0 0 Calera 38 54 33 56 30 / 60 10 0 0 0 Auburn 41 53 31 56 30 / 60 10 0 0 0 Montgomery 42 56 33 60 31 / 60 10 0 0 0 Troy 42 55 34 59 32 / 50 10 0 0 0 && .BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES/... None. &&
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 11, 3:04 PM CDT, 12 hours 15 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Birmingham AL 304 PM CDT Sun Mar 11 2018 ALZ011>015-017>050-122315- Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee- Cleburne-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega- Clay-Randolph-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa- Chambers-Marengo-Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon- Bullock-Lee-Russell-Pike-Barbour- 304 PM CDT Sun Mar 11 2018 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the counties served by the National Weather Service office in Birmingham. .DAY ONE...Outlook through Tonight. Hazardous weather through tonight is not expected. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday. Lows at or below freezing will be possible Tuesday morning, mainly across northern and eastern portions of Central Alabama. Lows below freezing will be more widespread across all of Central Alabama Wednesday and Thursday mornings with temperatures falling into the upper 20s in some areas. The Black Warrior river is still forecast to enter minor minor flood stage through mid week. Please refer to river flood products for updates through the week. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Activation of storm spotters and emergency management may be needed through Noon for localized flooding threats.
The office that day
Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 12, 3:19 AM CDT | Freeze Watch | BMX | Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 33 more | 24 hr |
| Mar 12, 3:19 AM CDT | Freeze Warning | BMX | Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 13 more | 30 hr |
| Mar 12, 3:19 AM CDT | Wind Advisory | BMX | Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 33 more | 16 hr |
Nearby
Frost Advisories in Alabama, 2018Every frost advisory in 2018
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.