Alert archive / Iowa / Areal Flood Warnings in 2018

Areal Flood Warning 9, NWS La Crosse, WI

May 4, 20185 counties in Iowa

NWS La Crosse, WI issued this areal flood warning at May 4, 2018, 11:13 AM CDT for 5 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 10 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2018, 11:13 AM CDT (16:13 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2018, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
10 hr
Issued by
NWS La Crosse, WI
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

Counties Allamakee County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Howard County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 4.2 hours before the alert went out and 209 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2018-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2018-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -112 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
867 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
5 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this areal flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS La Crosse, WI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this areal flood warning went out at May 4, 6:12 AM CDT, 5 hours 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 4, 6:12 AM CDT, 5 hours 1 minute before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service La Crosse WI
612 AM CDT Fri May 4 2018

.SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight)
Issued at 346 AM CDT Fri May 4 2018

MRMS rainfall shows a wide swath of 0.5 to 2.0 inches across much
of the forecast area. Higher values of 2-3 inches have fallen
across a narrow swath of Chickasaw, Winneshiek, and Allamakee
Counties. In these areas, there have been sharp rises on rivers
and streams with minor to major flooding expected to occur. When
combined with additional river flooding across southwest WI, will
continue the Flood Watch to allow water to work through the river
system. The good news is that thunderstorms have ended and the
heaviest rainfall is quickly moving north and east. Up to another
0.25 inch is possible through sunrise. See hydrology section below
for additional details.

For the rest of today, expect clearing skies from west to east
with afternoon highs in the 70s. A tight surface pressure
gradient will result in breezy northwest winds with gusts up to 25
mph. In addition, deep boundary layer mixing will promote drying
near the surface with humidity dropping to between 25 and 35
percent. See fire weather section below for additional details.

.LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday)
Issued at 346 AM CDT Fri May 4 2018

Some difference in timing and amounts, but most guidance paints
additional showers and thunderstorms Saturday afternoon into
Saturday night as a cold front sweeps across the area. Despite
MUCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg, deep layer shear is lacking, so not
expecting any severe weather at this time.

Dry conditions will be the rule Sunday through Tuesday as
northwest flow aloft transitions to ridging. Daily highs will be
a bit cooler in the 60s with some spots nudging into the lower
70s. Another Pacific short-wave trough moves across the region
Wednesday, bringing a chance for mainly showers. Thursday looks
dry with highs in the 60s.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Saturday morning)
Issued at 612 AM CDT Fri May 4 2018

Expect VFR conditions at TAF airfields through the period. Rain
from overnight has moved east and expect clearing skies from west
to east this morning. West-northwest winds will increase late this
morning and afternoon, gusting at times up to 25 kts at KRST. Then
expect winds to weaken this evening and turn to the south-
southwest.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 346 AM CDT Fri May 4 2018

Light to moderate rain showers will move out of the region through
mid-morning. Radar rainfall estimates show most areas have
received 0.5 to 2.0 inches with upwards of 3 inches across parts
of northeast IA. Taylor County has seen the least amount of rain
with around 0.25 inch. Skies will clear from west to east through
the day and deep boundary layer mixing this afternoon will promote
breezy northwest winds gusting up to 25 mph with relative humidity
between 25 and 35 percent. With recent/current rainfall and FFMC
values today ranging from 65 to 80, fire weather concerns will be
minimized. That said, will need to watch areas north of I-94 to
see if it dries out more given less overall rainfall.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 346 AM CDT Fri May 4 2018

Besides minor flooding along much of the Mississippi River,
recent rainfall of 1-3 inches has resulted in some rapid rises on
area rivers and streams, especially across northeast IA and
southwest WI. Particularly hard-hit rivers include the Turkey,
Little Turkey, Upper Iowa, and Kickapoo. Expect minor to major
flooding over the next 12-24 hours or until water moves through
the river system. Additional flooding is possible in low-lying
areas.

Flooding is still possible in areas that haven't seen higher water
levels, so the Flood Watch will be allowed to continue through
this morning.

&&

.ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...Flood Watch until noon CDT today for WIZ053>055-061.

MN...None.
IA...Flood Watch until noon CDT today for IAZ010-011-029-030.

&&

SHORT TERM...Rogers
LONG TERM...Rogers
AVIATION...Rogers
FIRE WEATHER...Rogers
HYDROLOGY...Rogers
Hazardous weather outlook, May 4, 9:07 AM CDT, 2 hours 6 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, May 4, 7:50 AM CDT, 3 hours 23 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 4, 8:02 AM CDT, 3 hours 11 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 4, 8:39 AM CDT, 2 hours 34 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 4, 9:21 AM CDT, 1 hour 52 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 4, 9:22 AM CDT, 1 hour 51 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 4, 10:32 AM CDT, 41 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS La Crosse, WI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 9:31 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningARXCrawford4 days
May 3, 9:31 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningARXCrawford6 days
May 4, 3:40 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningARXBuffalo, Trempealeau3 days
May 4, 6:14 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningARXMonroe, Vernon6 hr
May 4, 8:36 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningARXRichland36 hr
May 3, 10:08 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningARXWinneshiek46 hr
May 3, 10:08 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningARXClayton4 days
May 3, 10:08 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningARXClayton4 days
May 4, 12:44 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningARXChickasaw, Howard, Winneshiek6 hr
May 4, 1:33 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningARXAllamakee, Winneshiek5 hr
May 4, 2:14 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningARXAllamakee52 hr
May 4, 6:15 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningARXAllamakee, Chickasaw, Howard, Winneshiek5 hr
May 4, 6:44 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningARXFloyd45 hr

Nearby

Areal Flood Warnings in Iowa, 2018Every areal flood warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.