Alert archive / Alaska / Gale Warnings in 2018
Gale Warning 252, NWS Juneau, AK
NWS Juneau, AK issued this gale warning at Nov 12, 2018, 10:37 PM AKST. It was in force for 28 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Nov 12, 2018, 10:37 PM AKST (07:37 UTC)
- Expired
- Nov 14, 2018, 3:02 AM AKST
- In force
- 28 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Juneau, AK
The text
As transmitted.
368 FZAK52 PAJK 130737 AAA CWFAEG COASTAL WATERS FORECAST FOR SOUTHEAST ALASKA...UPDATED National Weather Service Juneau AK 1037 PM AKST Mon Nov 12 2018 Southeast Alaska Coastal Waters from Dixon Entrance to Cape Suckling out 100 NM Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Seas forecasts represent the average of the highest one-third of the combined windwave and swell height. PKZ099-140145- 1037 PM AKST Mon Nov 12 2018 .SYNOPSIS FOR OUTSIDE WATERS... A strong but slow moving gale force front will move over the panhandle Monday night. A new low center will move north along the front and over the southern and central Panhandle on Tuesday. $$ PKZ041-140145- Dixon Entrance to Cape Decision- 1037 PM AKST Mon Nov 12 2018 UPDATED ...GALE WARNING THROUGH TUESDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...SE wind 35 kt. Gusts to 50 kt. Seas 17 ft. Rain. .TUE...SE wind 45 kt becoming SW in the afternoon. Gusts to 55 kt. Seas 19 ft. Showers in the morning, then rain in the afternoon. .TUE NIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. Showers. .WED...SW gale to 35 kt. Seas 18 ft. Slight chance of thunderstorms. .WED NIGHT...SW wind 20 kt. Seas 17 ft. SW swell. Rain. .THU...S wind 20 kt. Seas 13 ft. .FRI...S wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. $$ PKZ042-140145- Cape Decision to Cape Edgecumbe- 1037 PM AKST Mon Nov 12 2018 UPDATED ...GALE WARNING THROUGH TUESDAY... .REST OF TONIGHT...SE wind 35 kt. Seas 19 ft. Rain. .TUE...SE wind 40 kt becoming W in the afternoon. Seas 17 ft. Showers in the morning, then rain in the afternoon. .TUE NIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. S swell. Showers in the evening. .WED...S wind 25 kt. Seas 16 ft. SW swell. Showers and slight chance of thunderstorms. .WED NIGHT...SW wind 20 kt. Seas 16 ft. SW swell. Rain. .THU...S wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. .FRI...S wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. $$ PKZ043-140145- Cape Edgecumbe to Cape Fairweather- 1037 PM AKST Mon Nov 12 2018 ...GALE WARNING THROUGH THIS EVENING... .TONIGHT...SE wind 40 kt diminishing to 30 kt late. Seas 19 ft. Rain. .TUE...E wind 20 kt becoming W 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 13 ft. S swell in the morning. Showers in the morning. .TUE NIGHT...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft. S swell. .WED...E wind 25 kt. Seas 12 ft. S swell. .WED NIGHT...E wind 20 kt. Seas 14 ft. SW swell. .THU...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. .SAT...S wind 15 kt. Seas 12 ft. $$ PKZ051-140145- Cape Fairweather to Icy Cape- 1037 PM AKST Mon Nov 12 2018 ...GALE WARNING THROUGH THIS EVENING... .TONIGHT...SE wind 40 kt diminishing to 30 kt late. Seas 21 ft. Rain. .TUE...SE wind 20 kt in the morning becoming light. Seas 15 ft subsiding to 11 ft in the afternoon. S swell in the morning. Rain showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the morning. .TUE NIGHT...E wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft. S swell. .WED...E wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. S swell. .WED NIGHT...E wind 15 kt. Seas 11 ft. S swell. .THU...E wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 12 ft. .SAT...S wind 15 kt. Seas 12 ft. $$ PKZ052-140145- Icy Cape to Cape Suckling- 1037 PM AKST Mon Nov 12 2018 ...GALE WARNING THROUGH THIS EVENING... .TONIGHT...SE wind 40 kt diminishing to 25 kt late. Seas 24 ft subsiding to 19 ft late. Rain in the evening, then showers late. .TUE...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 16 ft subsiding to 12 ft in the afternoon. S swell. Showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the morning. .TUE NIGHT...E wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. S swell. .WED...E wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. S swell. .WED NIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 10 ft. S swell. .THU...E wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 12 ft. .SAT...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. $$
4 follow-up statements
584 FZAK52 PAJK 131225 CWFAEG COASTAL WATERS FORECAST FOR SOUTHEAST ALASKA National Weather Service Juneau AK 325 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 Southeast Alaska Coastal Waters from Dixon Entrance to Cape Suckling out 100 NM Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Seas forecasts represent the average of the highest one-third of the combined windwave and swell height. PKZ099-140630- 325 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 .SYNOPSIS FOR OUTSIDE WATERS... A strong low will move north along the eastern AK Gulf Tuesday crossing the central and northern panhandle Tuesday evening. Another low will move into the southern AK Gulf early Wednesday. $$ PKZ041-140630- Dixon Entrance to Cape Decision- 325 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...GALE WARNING THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON... .TODAY...E wind 40 kt becoming SW. Gusts to 55 kt. Seas 20 ft. Showers in the morning. .TONIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft. Slight chance of thunderstorms in the evening. Showers. .WED...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 17 ft. Showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the morning. .WED NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 17 ft. SW swell. .THU...W wind 20 kt becoming S. Seas 13 ft. .FRI...S wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ042-140630- Cape Decision to Cape Edgecumbe- 325 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...GALE WARNING THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON... .TODAY...E wind 35 kt becoming SW in the afternoon. Seas 20 ft. Showers early in the morning. .TONIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 14 ft. Showers and slight chance of thunderstorms. .WED...S wind 25 kt. Seas 15 ft. Showers in the morning. Slight chance of thunderstorms. .WED NIGHT...W wind 20 kt. Seas 16 ft. SW swell. .THU...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. .FRI...S wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. $$ PKZ043-140630- Cape Edgecumbe to Cape Fairweather- 325 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT... .TODAY...E wind 30 kt becoming W 25 kt in the afternoon. Seas 17 ft. Showers. .TONIGHT...SW wind 20 kt becoming SE late. Seas 13 ft. .WED...E wind 20 kt. Seas 13 ft. S swell. Rain showers in the morning. .WED NIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 13 ft. SW swell. .THU...NE wind 25 kt becoming SE. Seas 11 ft. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. $$ PKZ051-140630- Cape Fairweather to Icy Cape- 325 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT... .TODAY...E wind 25 kt becoming W 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 18 ft subsiding to 12 ft in the afternoon. Rain showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the morning. .TONIGHT...SW wind 15 kt becoming E late. Seas 11 ft. S swell. .WED...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 10 ft. .WED NIGHT...N wind 10 kt. Seas 11 ft. S swell. .THU...E wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. .SAT...S wind 25 kt diminishing to 15 kt. Seas 12 ft. $$ PKZ052-140630- Icy Cape to Cape Suckling- 325 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT... .TODAY...E wind 20 kt becoming NW in the afternoon. Seas 17 ft subsiding to 13 ft in the afternoon. S swell early in the morning. Slight chance of thunderstorms early in the morning. .TONIGHT...W wind 10 kt becoming E late. Seas 11 ft. S swell. .WED...E wind 15 kt becoming N in the afternoon. Seas 9 ft. S swell. .WED NIGHT...NW wind 10 kt. Seas 9 ft. S swell. .THU...E wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. .SAT...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. $$
723 FZAK52 PAJK 131939 AAA CWFAEG COASTAL WATERS FORECAST FOR SOUTHEAST ALASKA...UPDATED National Weather Service Juneau AK 1039 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 Southeast Alaska Coastal Waters from Dixon Entrance to Cape Suckling out 100 NM Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Seas forecasts represent the average of the highest one-third of the combined windwave and swell height. PKZ099-141345- 1039 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 .SYNOPSIS FOR OUTSIDE WATERS... A strong low will move north along the eastern AK Gulf Tuesday crossing the central and northern panhandle Tuesday evening. Another low will move into the southern AK Gulf early Wednesday. $$ PKZ041-141345- Dixon Entrance to Cape Decision- 1039 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 UPDATED ...GALE WARNING THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON... .REST OF TODAY...SW wind 45 kt. Gusts to 60 kt. Seas 21 ft. .TONIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft. Slight chance of thunderstorms in the evening. Showers. .WED...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 17 ft. Showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the morning. .WED NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 17 ft. SW swell. .THU...W wind 20 kt becoming S. Seas 13 ft. .FRI...S wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ042-141345- Cape Decision to Cape Edgecumbe- 1039 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 UPDATED ...STORM WARNING THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON... .REST OF TODAY...E wind 40 kt becoming SW 50 kt in the afternoon. Seas building to 20 ft in the afternoon. .TONIGHT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 14 ft. Showers and slight chance of thunderstorms. .WED...S wind 25 kt. Seas 15 ft. Showers in the morning. Slight chance of thunderstorms. .WED NIGHT...W wind 20 kt. Seas 16 ft. SW swell. .THU...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. .FRI...S wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. $$ PKZ043-141345- Cape Edgecumbe to Cape Fairweather- 1039 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 .TODAY...E wind 30 kt becoming W 25 kt in the afternoon. Seas 17 ft. Showers. .TONIGHT...SW wind 20 kt becoming SE late. Seas 13 ft. .WED...E wind 20 kt. Seas 13 ft. S swell. Rain showers in the morning. .WED NIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 13 ft. SW swell. .THU...NE wind 25 kt becoming SE. Seas 11 ft. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. $$ PKZ051-141345- Cape Fairweather to Icy Cape- 1039 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT... .TODAY...E wind 25 kt becoming W 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 18 ft subsiding to 12 ft in the afternoon. Rain showers and slight chance of thunderstorms in the morning. .TONIGHT...SW wind 15 kt becoming E late. Seas 11 ft. S swell. .WED...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 10 ft. .WED NIGHT...N wind 10 kt. Seas 11 ft. S swell. .THU...E wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. .SAT...S wind 25 kt diminishing to 15 kt. Seas 12 ft. $$ PKZ052-141345- Icy Cape to Cape Suckling- 1039 AM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT... .TODAY...E wind 20 kt becoming NW in the afternoon. Seas 17 ft subsiding to 13 ft in the afternoon. S swell early in the morning. Slight chance of thunderstorms early in the morning. .TONIGHT...W wind 10 kt becoming E late. Seas 11 ft. S swell. .WED...E wind 15 kt becoming N in the afternoon. Seas 9 ft. S swell. .WED NIGHT...NW wind 10 kt. Seas 9 ft. S swell. .THU...E wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. .SAT...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. $$
965 FZAK52 PAJK 140011 CWFAEG COASTAL WATERS FORECAST FOR SOUTHEAST ALASKA National Weather Service Juneau AK 311 PM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 Southeast Alaska Coastal Waters from Dixon Entrance to Cape Suckling out 100 NM Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Seas forecasts represent the average of the highest one-third of the combined windwave and swell height. PKZ099-141815- 311 PM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 .SYNOPSIS FOR OUTSIDE WATERS... A gale force low over the northern inner channels will move north into Canada early this evening while rapidly weakening. A weak ridge will pass over the Panhandle from west to east overnight. A gale force low over the southwest gulf will weaken as it tracks northeast to the eastern gulf by Wednesday afternoon. $$ PKZ041-141815- Dixon Entrance to Cape Decision- 311 PM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...GALE WARNING THROUGH EARLY THIS EVENING... .TONIGHT...SW wind 35 kt becoming S 25 kt in the evening. Seas 17 ft subsiding to 13 ft late. Isolated thunderstorms in the evening. Showers. .WED...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft. Showers and isolated thunderstorms in the morning. .WED NIGHT...W wind 15 kt. Seas 15 ft. W swell. .THU...NW wind 15 kt. Seas 13 ft. SW swell. .THU NIGHT...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft. SW swell. .FRI...S wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. .SUN...S wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ042-141815- Cape Decision to Cape Edgecumbe- 311 PM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...GALE WARNING THROUGH EARLY THIS EVENING... .TONIGHT...W wind 40 kt becoming S 25 kt in the evening. Seas 17 ft subsiding to 13 ft late. Isolated thunderstorms. Showers. .WED...S wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft. Showers in the morning. Isolated thunderstorms. .WED NIGHT...W wind 15 kt. Seas 14 ft. SW swell. .THU...NW wind 15 kt. Seas 12 ft. SW swell. .THU NIGHT...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft. SW swell. .FRI...S wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. .SUN...S wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ043-141815- Cape Edgecumbe to Cape Fairweather- 311 PM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .TONIGHT...SW wind 25 kt becoming SE 20 kt late. Seas 16 ft subsiding to 12 ft late. .WED...E wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. SW swell. .WED NIGHT...E wind 15 kt becoming N late. Seas 13 ft. SW swell. .THU...N wind 15 kt. Seas 11 ft. SW swell. .THU NIGHT...E wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. SW swell. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. .SUN...S wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ051-141815- Cape Fairweather to Icy Cape- 311 PM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY DUE TO SEAS THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .TONIGHT...W wind 15 kt becoming SE late. Seas 11 ft. SW swell. Rain showers early in the evening. .WED...E wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. SW swell. .WED NIGHT...E wind 15 kt becoming N late. Seas 11 ft. SW swell. .THU...E wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft. SW swell. .THU NIGHT...E wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. SW swell. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. .SAT...S wind 25 kt diminishing to 15 kt. Seas 12 ft. .SUN...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft. $$ PKZ052-141815- Icy Cape to Cape Suckling- 311 PM AKST Tue Nov 13 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY DUE TO SEAS THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .TONIGHT...W wind 15 kt becoming E late. Seas 11 ft. SW swell. .WED...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 10 ft. SW swell. .WED NIGHT...N wind 10 kt becoming W late. Seas 9 ft. SW swell. .THU...W wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft. SW swell. .THU NIGHT...E wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. SW swell. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. .SAT...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. .SUN...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft. $$
471 FZAK52 PAJK 141202 CWFAEG COASTAL WATERS FORECAST FOR SOUTHEAST ALASKA National Weather Service Juneau AK 302 AM AKST Wed Nov 14 2018 Southeast Alaska Coastal Waters from Dixon Entrance to Cape Suckling out 100 NM Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Seas forecasts represent the average of the highest one-third of the combined windwave and swell height. PKZ099-150615- 302 AM AKST Wed Nov 14 2018 .SYNOPSIS FOR OUTSIDE WATERS... A strong low over the southwest gulf will weaken as it tracks northeast to the eastern gulf by Wednesday afternoon. High pressure will start to build over the Yukon Thursday with increasing northerly winds. $$ PKZ041-150615- Dixon Entrance to Cape Decision- 302 AM AKST Wed Nov 14 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT... .TODAY...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 15 ft. Showers and Isolated thunderstorms in the morning. .TONIGHT...W wind 15 kt. Seas 16 ft. SW swell. .THU...NW wind 15 kt. Seas 12 ft. SW swell. .THU NIGHT...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft. SW swell. .FRI...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. .SUN...S wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ042-150615- Cape Decision to Cape Edgecumbe- 302 AM AKST Wed Nov 14 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT... .TODAY...S wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft. Showers early in the morning. Isolated thunderstorms. .TONIGHT...W wind 15 kt. Seas 15 ft. SW swell. Slight chance of thunderstorms in the evening. .THU...N wind 10 kt. Seas 12 ft. SW swell. .THU NIGHT...E wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft. SW swell. .FRI...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. .SUN...S wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ043-150615- Cape Edgecumbe to Cape Fairweather- 302 AM AKST Wed Nov 14 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY DUE TO SEAS THROUGH LATE TONIGHT... .TODAY...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 12 ft. S swell. Showers in the morning. Slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. .TONIGHT...E wind 15 kt. Seas 13 ft. SW swell. .THU...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 11 ft. SW swell. .THU NIGHT...E wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft. SW swell. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. .SAT...S wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. .SUN...S wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ051-150615- Cape Fairweather to Icy Cape- 302 AM AKST Wed Nov 14 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY DUE TO SEAS THROUGH LATE TONIGHT... .TODAY...E wind 15 kt. Seas 10 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 11 ft. S swell. .THU...E wind 15 kt. Seas 10 ft. S swell. .THU NIGHT...E wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft. S swell. .FRI...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. .SAT...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 13 ft. .SUN...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft. $$ PKZ052-150615- Icy Cape to Cape Suckling- 302 AM AKST Wed Nov 14 2018 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY DUE TO SEAS THROUGH LATE TONIGHT... .TODAY...E wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft. S swell. .TONIGHT...N wind 10 kt. Seas 10 ft. S swell. .THU...SE wind 10 kt. Seas 8 ft. S swell. .THU NIGHT...E wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft. S swell. .FRI...SE wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft. .SAT...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft. .SUN...SE wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft. $$
The office that day
Everything else NWS Juneau, AK issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 12, 3:10 PM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AJK | 7 hr | |
| Nov 12, 3:16 PM AKST | Gale Warning | AJK | 24 hr | |
| Nov 13, 3:25 AM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AJK | 71 hr | |
| Nov 13, 3:36 AM AKST | Gale Warning | AJK | 23 hr | |
| Nov 13, 3:36 AM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AJK | 12 hr | |
| Nov 13, 10:14 AM AKST | High Wind Warning | AJK | 8 hr | |
| Nov 13, 10:36 AM AKST | Gale Warning | AJK | 16 hr | |
| Nov 13, 10:36 AM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AJK | 16 hr | |
| Nov 13, 10:36 AM AKST | Storm Warning | AJK | 5 hr | |
| Nov 13, 10:39 AM AKST | Storm Warning | AJK | 5 hr |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.