Alert archive / Alaska / Gale Warnings in 2018

Gale Warning 5, NWS Anchorage, AK

January 4, 2018

NWS Anchorage, AK issued this gale warning at Jan 4, 2018, 3:45 AM AKST. It was in force for 47 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 4, 2018, 3:45 AM AKST (12:45 UTC)
Expired
Jan 6, 2018, 3:04 AM AKST
In force
47 hr
Issued by
NWS Anchorage, AK

The text

As transmitted.

711 
FZAK61 PAFC 041245
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
345 AM AKST Thu Jan 4 2018

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-050245-
345 AM AKST Thu Jan 4 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A 1000 mb low near 51N 140W will move to 54N 136W at 990 mb by Thu 
night then weakens and dissipates by Fri night near 56N 135W.

$$

PKZ351-050245-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
345 AM AKST Thu Jan 4 2018

.TODAY...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 ft.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 7 ft.
.FRI...NW wind up to 15 kt becoming E in the afternoon. Seas 3 to
6 ft.
.FRI NIGHT...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.
.SAT...S wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 9 to 13 ft.
.SUN THROUGH MON...W wind up to 15 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.

$$

PKZ352-050245-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
345 AM AKST Thu Jan 4 2018

...GALE WARNING FRIDAY...

.TODAY...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 ft.
.TONIGHT...W wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 8 ft.
.FRI...SW wind 10 to 25 kt becoming SE 20 to 35 kt in the
afternoon. Seas 5 to 10 ft.
.FRI NIGHT...S wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.
.SAT...SW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.SUN THROUGH MON...NW wind up to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.

$$
4 follow-up statements
636 
FZAK61 PAFC 050016
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
316 PM AKST Thu Jan 4 2018

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-051415-
316 PM AKST Thu Jan 4 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

High pressure remains over the Western Gulf through Fri morning
then moves into the Eastern Gulf by Sat afternoon. A 979 mb low
forms near 55N 157W Fri afternoon and moves to 59N 149W at 989 mb
by Sat afternoon. The associated front stretches across the Gulf
through Sat afternoon.

$$

PKZ351-051415-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
316 PM AKST Thu Jan 4 2018

.TONIGHT...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 6 ft.
.FRI...NW wind up to 15 kt becoming SE in the afternoon. Seas 5
ft.
.FRI NIGHT...SE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. Rain.
.SAT...S wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.SAT NIGHT...SW wind 20 kt. Seas 12 to 15 ft.
.SUN THROUGH TUE...SE wind up to 20 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.

$$

PKZ352-051415-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
316 PM AKST Thu Jan 4 2018

...GALE WARNING FRIDAY...

.TONIGHT...W wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 8 ft.
.FRI...SW wind 10 to 25 kt becoming SE 20 to 35 kt in the
afternoon. Seas 5 to 10 ft.
.FRI NIGHT...S wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 16 ft. Rain.
.SAT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 13 to 17 ft.
.SAT NIGHT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 13 to 16 ft.
.SUN THROUGH TUE...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft.

$$
066 
FZAK61 PAFC 051251
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
351 AM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-060300-
351 AM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A 992 mb low at 55N 138W moves inland near 57N 136W by Sat
afternoon. The associated front moves across the Gulf through Sat
night.  A 984 mb low at 57N 152W Sat afternoon moves to 59N 151W 
at 998 mb by Sun afternoon.

$$

PKZ351-060300-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
351 AM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT...

.TODAY...NW wind up to 15 kt becoming SE 10 to 25 kt in the
afternoon. Seas 5 ft.
.TONIGHT...SE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft. Rain.
.SAT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 12 to 16 ft. Rain showers.
.SAT NIGHT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.SUN...SW wind up to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.
.MON THROUGH TUE...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.

$$

PKZ352-060300-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
351 AM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

...GALE WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SE wind 15 to 30 kt increasing to 25 to 40 kt in the 
afternoon. Seas 6 to 11 ft. Rain.
.TONIGHT...S wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft. Rain.
.SAT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 to 18 ft.
.SAT NIGHT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 13 to 16 ft.
.SUN...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.MON...NW wind up to 20 kt. Seas 8 to 12 ft.
.TUE...SE wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 10 to 18 ft.

$$
802 
FZAK61 PAFC 060026
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
326 PM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-061330-
326 PM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A front in the southwestern Gulf moves into the northern Gulf Sat
morning then dissipates Sat afternoon. A 986 mb low develops near
57N 152W Sat morning, then it moves to 58N 151W at 995 mb mb Sun 
morning, then it will move to 58N 150W at 1006 mb Sun afternoon.

$$

PKZ351-061330-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
326 PM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft. Rain.
.SAT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 12 to 15 ft. Rain showers.
.SAT NIGHT...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.SUN...SW wind up to 20 kt. Seas 9 to 12 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...W wind up to 10 kt. Seas 7 to 11 ft.
.MON THROUGH WED...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.

$$

PKZ352-061330-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
326 PM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft. Rain.
.SAT...SW wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 14 to 18 ft.
.SAT NIGHT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.SUN...W wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 10 to 13 ft.
.MON...SW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 7 to 11 ft.
.TUE THROUGH WED...SE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft.

$$
001 
FZAK61 PAFC 061204
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
304 AM AKST Sat Jan 6 2018

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-070215-
304 AM AKST Sat Jan 6 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A 992 mb low develops at 58N 153W this afternoon then moves to 59N
152W at 999 mb by Sun morning then moves to 56N 148W at 1007 mb by
Mon morning. 

$$

PKZ351-070215-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
304 AM AKST Sat Jan 6 2018

.TODAY...SW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 12 to 15 ft. Rain showers.
.TONIGHT...SW wind 20 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.SUN...SW wind 10 to 15 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...W wind up to 10 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.
.MON...W wind up to 10 kt. Seas 4 to 8 ft.
.TUE THROUGH WED...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft.

$$

PKZ352-070215-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
304 AM AKST Sat Jan 6 2018

.TODAY...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 16 ft.
.TONIGHT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.SUN...W wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 11 to 14 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 10 to 13 ft.
.MON...SW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.
.TUE THROUGH WED...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 16 ft.

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Jan 3, 4:28 PM AKST, 11 hours 17 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 3, 4:28 PM AKST, 11 hours 17 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
428 PM AKST Wed Jan 3 2018

.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...
A weak surface low over Prince William Sound this morning is
headed inland while a negatively tilted upper level short-wave
trough over the northwest Gulf lifts very slowly northward across
the Kenai Peninsula. In the low levels, colder air is slowly
advecting in behind the low changing precipitation from rain to
snow across much of the region. The light winds and weak cold
advection up Cook Inlet is ideal for snow in Anchorage and the
Matanuska Valley, and sure enough Kenai radar imagery shows steady
snow focused over this area. Weak cyclonic flow and low level
instability are producing scattered snow showers over Southwest
Alaska while weak onshore flow is also leading to areas of low
clouds and patchy fog.

Focus for the next couple of days will shift out west, where a
very large mature low is spinning south of the western Aleutians.
The upper jet is well to the south, leaving the main low center
in weak flow, tracking slowly northward toward the Aleutians. A
triple point low has formed farther east and is also lifting
northward. All this is leading to strengthening winds and precip
along the Aleutians. Precip started as snow this morning, but as
winds strengthen temps will quickly rise and lead to a change to
rain.

&&

.MODEL DISCUSSION...
Models finally have a good handle on upper level short-wave trough
lifting across Southcentral this through tonight, so can now
fine-tune snow amounts with some confidence. Meanwhile, guidance
has converged on a common solution for handling of multiple lows
out west, with juts minor differences in track and progression of
frontal boundaries toward the mainland. Thus, overall forecast
confidence is above average.

&&

.AVIATION...
PANC...Expect a period of IFR conditions in the heaviest snow this
afternoon, but quickly reverting back to MVFR as snow lightens up
during the evening. There is a chance that enough warm air could
mix precipitation for a short time before the snow ends as well.
Conditions may improve further as snow ends, but think this would
be short- lived. The fact that there never is an upper level
trough passage and low level flow goes slack overnight favors a
stratus deck setting up in the entire Cook Inlet region. If there
is a stratus deck, that will at least limit fog development.
Forecast confidence is low, but have indicated a downward trend in
ceiling overnight.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...
The slow moving upper level wave that is pushing through
Southcentral Alaska will continue to bring snow through the
evening before tapering off early Thursday morning. High pressure
will then build in bringing colder temps back to the area. On
Friday a front will approach from the south and bring warm air and
rain to Kodiak before tracking further north.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 and 2...Wed and Thu)...
A quick break in the weather is still in the forecast Thursday for
Southwest Alaska, with a return to more seasonable temperatures. A
bit of fog was around this afternoon, but as we move into the
evening and the flow becomes more offshore, this should be less of
an issue. Thursday evening winds will begin to pick up along the
coast as a front approaches from the west. The main front will
remain offshore, so no significant weather is expected until the
second front approaches on Friday. This second front brings more
precipitation to Southwest Alaska, but it looks like temperatures
will warm up rapidly with the front, so snowfall is expected to be
minimal for the outer coast.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 and 2...Wed and
Thu)...

Weather in the Bering Sea is expected to get increasingly stormy
through the forecast period. Although temperatures in the northern
Bering are still cold enough for snow, an approaching front in
the Central Aleutians is already pumping warm air up from the
south. As this front moves into the Bering, winds across the
region will increase to gale force and seas will increase to 15
feet in some regions. This front moves into the northern Bering on
Thursday and is just a precursor to the front associated with the
triple point low moving in on Thursday afternoon. This next
system will increase the winds from gales to storms in the eastern
Bering. More precipitation is also expected with this front, but
with increasingly warm air, it is expected to fall as rain. The
triple point low will move westward Friday and tap into the cold
air coming off Russia, which will allow the low to intensify. This
won't have too much effect on the front that is in the eastern
Bering by that time, but it will allow cold air to bring gale
force winds and snow showers to the Western Aleutians Friday
afternoon.

&&

.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 3 through 7)...
The most impactful weather this weekend will be centered around
the Gulf as a weak low near Kodiak Island moves northward and
dissipates near the Eastern Kenai Peninsula. This is a feature
that the models have consistently been trending weaker with since
Monday, and is now expected to remain below gale force and bring
precipitation generally to the Gulf Coast. Depending on the exact
low track, there is an outside chance snow could move into
Southcentral on Sunday as downsloping no longer is expected to be
significant along the Chugach Mountains. For now this will remain
as just a chance of snow, however if the models begin trending
further west (such as the latest GFS) these chances may need to be
increased.

Much more quiet weather is then expected to move over the Southern
Mainland for early next week as confidence remains very good in
widespread ridging, producing clearing skies and cooler
temperatures. This ridging will move over the area as storminess
returns to the Aleutians/Bering, beginning with the gale force low
projected to move into the area late Sun-Mon. This pattern is
expected to continue into the middle of next week as a broad
trough sets up over the Bering with ridging over the South
Mainland.

&&

.AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...None.
MARINE...Gale: 150 160 171 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 185
.............. 411 412 413
........ Storm:155 165 170 172 173 414

&&

SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...SB
SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...DK
SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...LF
LONG TERM...DEK

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jan 3, 9:49 PM AKST, 5 hours 56 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE AK
949 PM AKST WED JAN 03 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0726 PM     SNOW             1 NE RABBIT CREEK       61.09N 149.81W
01/03/2018  M5.0 INCH                           AK   PUBLIC

&&

DKOCHEVA
Local storm report, Jan 3, 9:50 PM AKST, 5 hours 55 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE AK
950 PM AKST WED JAN 03 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0726 PM     SNOW             5 ESE WASILLA           61.56N 149.32W
01/03/2018  M5.0 INCH                           AK   PUBLIC

&&

DKOCHEVA
Local storm report, Jan 3, 9:51 PM AKST, 5 hours 54 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE AK
951 PM AKST WED JAN 03 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0726 PM     SNOW             EAGLE RIVER             61.32N 149.57W
01/03/2018  M5.0 INCH                           AK   PUBLIC

&&

DKOCHEVA
Local storm report, Jan 3, 9:52 PM AKST, 5 hours 53 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE AK
952 PM AKST WED JAN 03 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0951 PM     SNOW             2 WNW GLEN ALPS         61.11N 149.76W
01/03/2018  M5.0 INCH                           AK   PUBLIC

&&

DKOCHEVA
Local storm report, Jan 3, 11:01 PM AKST, 4 hours 44 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE AK
1101 PM AKST WED JAN 03 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1000 PM     SNOW             1 W GLEN ALPS           61.10N 149.72W
01/03/2018  M6.0 INCH                           AK   TRAINED SPOTTER

1050 PM     SNOW             PALMER                  61.60N 149.11W
01/03/2018  M4.4 INCH                           AK   PUBLIC

1050 PM     SNOW             RABBIT CREEK            61.08N 149.82W
01/03/2018  M4.6 INCH                           AK   PUBLIC

0550 PM     SNOW             1 NE RABBIT CREEK       61.09N 149.80W
01/03/2018  M4.5 INCH                           AK   NWS EMPLOYEE

&&

AHILL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Anchorage, AK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 4, 3:45 AM AKSTGale WarningAFC72 hr
Jan 4, 3:45 AM AKSTStorm WarningAFC48 hr
Jan 4, 3:54 AM AKSTGale WarningAFC47 hr
Jan 4, 3:54 AM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC36 hr
Jan 4, 4:32 AM AKSTHigh Wind WatchAFC11 hr

Nearby

Gale Warnings in Alaska, 2018Every gale warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.