Alert archive / South Dakota / Wind Chill Warnings in 2017

Wind Chill Warning 2, NWS Rapid City, SD

December 30, 201714 counties in South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this wind chill warning at Dec 30, 2017, 2:58 AM MST for 14 counties in South Dakota. It took effect at Dec 30, 2017, 5:00 PM MST. It was in force for 42 hr. 8 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 30, 2017, 2:58 AM MST (09:58 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 30, 2017, 5:00 PM MST
Expired
Jan 1, 2018, 11:00 AM MST
In force
42 hr
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD

Counties Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 30, 6:00 PM MSTSNOW 32 E Downtown Sturgis, SD72 HOUR SNOWFALL
Dec 30, 6:00 PM MSTSNOW 55 Ne Milesville, SDSTORM TOTAL SNOWFALL
Dec 30, 6:05 PM MSTHEAVY SNOW 66 N Kirley, SDSTORM TOTAL SNOWFALL
Dec 30, 6:14 PM MSTSNOW 52 W Opal, SDSTORM TOTAL SNOWFALL
Dec 30, 6:24 PM MSTSNOW 43 Sse Harding, SDSTORM TOTAL SNOWFALL
Dec 30, 6:31 PM MSTSNOW 5Hoover, SDSTORM TOTAL SNOWFALL
Dec 30, 6:43 PM MSTSNOW 68 Wnw Usta, SDSTORM TOTAL SNOWFALL
Dec 30, 6:50 PM MSTSNOW 46 Sw Hermosa, SDSTORM TOTAL SNOWFALL

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 00:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 66 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2017-12-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2017-12-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 96 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
811 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
93 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
408 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

258 
WWUS43 KUNR 300958
WSWUNR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
258 AM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...SNOW DIMINISHING TONIGHT THEN FRIGID TEMPERATURES THROUGH 
MONDAY MORNING...

.A weak weather disturbance will bring another volley of light 
snow to much of the area today. Additional accumulations of 1 to 
3 inches are expected through this evening. Frigid temperatures 
are also expected tonight through Monday morning with wind chills
dropping to 20 below to 40 below zero.

SDZ001-002-012-013-030-031-073-310600-
/O.NEW.KUNR.WC.W.0002.171231T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.EXT.KUNR.WW.Y.0025.000000T0000Z-171231T0000Z/
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Custer Co Plains-
Pennington Co Plains-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Buffalo, Lemmon, Bison, Belle Fourche, 
Faith, Folsom, Wall, and Union Center
258 AM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS
AFTERNOON...
...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM
MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. Some snow and
  blowing snow possible. Plan on slippery road conditions. In 
  addition, areas of poor visibility are expected. Expect wind 
  chills to range from 15 below zero to 40 below zero. Additional 
  snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Portions of northwestern and west central South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from 5 PM this afternoon to 
  11 AM MST Monday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 5 PM 
  MST this afternoon.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The dangerously cold wind chills will 
  cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. 
  Winds gusting as high as 30 mph will cause areas of blowing 
  and drifting snow.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. Even
if you are outdoors for just a few minutes, cover all parts of
your body, especially your head, face, and hands.

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means snow accumulations will
create hazardous conditions. Use caution when traveling. The
latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

$$

SDZ014-032-310600-
/O.NEW.KUNR.WC.W.0002.171231T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.EXT.KUNR.WW.Y.0025.000000T0000Z-171231T0000Z/
Ziebach-Haakon-
Including the cities of Dupree and Philip
258 AM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS
AFTERNOON...
...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM
MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. Snow occurring. 
  Plan on slippery road conditions. Expect wind chills to range 
  from 20 below zero to 40 below zero. Additional snow 
  accumulations of 1 to 3 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Ziebach and Haakon.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from 5 PM this afternoon to 
  11 AM MST Monday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 5 PM 
  MST this afternoon.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The dangerously cold wind chills will 
  cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. Be 
  prepared for reduced visibilities at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. Even
if you are outdoors for just a few minutes, cover all parts of
your body, especially your head, face, and hands.

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means snow accumulations will
create hazardous conditions. Use caution when traveling. The
latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

$$

SDZ042>044-046-047-049-310600-
/O.NEW.KUNR.WC.W.0002.171231T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.EXT.KUNR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-171231T0000Z/
Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
Including the cities of Pine Ridge, Oglala, Kyle, Kadoka, Martin,
White River, Mission, and Winner
258 AM MST Sat Dec 30 2017 /358 AM CST Sat Dec 30 2017/

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/
THIS AFTERNOON...
...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/ THIS
AFTERNOON TO 11 AM MST /NOON CST/ MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 15 below zero
  to 40 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southwestern South 
  Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/ 
  this afternoon to 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Monday. For the Wind 
  Chill Advisory, until 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/ this afternoon.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Light snow will diminish this evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. Even
if you are outdoors for just a few minutes, cover all parts of
your body, especially your head, face, and hands.


$$

SDZ024>026-028-029-072-074-WYZ054-056-057-071-310600-
/O.NEW.KUNR.WC.Y.0005.171231T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.EXT.KUNR.WW.Y.0025.000000T0000Z-171231T0000Z/
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Northeastern Crook-
Including the cities of Lead, Deadwood, Spearfish, Rapid City, 
Hill City, Mt Rushmore, Custer, Sturgis, Hermosa, Gillette, 
Moorcroft, Hulett, Four Corners, Sundance, and Colony
258 AM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS
AFTERNOON...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. Some snow and blowing
  snow possible. Plan on slippery road conditions. In addition, 
  some reductions to visibility are expected. Additional snow 
  accumulations of up to two inches are expected. Expect wind 
  chills to range from 0 to 30 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Wyoming and the Black Hills area,
  and southwestern South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 5 PM MST this 
  afternoon. For the Wind Chill Advisory, from 5 PM this 
  afternoon to 11 AM MST Monday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds gusting as high as 30 mph will 
  cause patchy blowing and drifting snow. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means snow accumulations will
create hazardous conditions. Use caution when traveling. The
latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ027-041-WYZ055-058-310600-
/O.EXT.KUNR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Southern Foot Hills-Fall River-Southern Campbell-Weston-
Including the cities of Edgemont, Hot Springs, Ardmore, Oelrichs,
Wright, Newcastle, and Upton
258 AM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 0 to 30 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Wyoming and far southwestern 
  South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$
6 follow-up statements
951 
WWUS43 KUNR 302130
WSWUNR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
230 PM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...SNOW DIMINISHING TONIGHT THEN FRIGID TEMPERATURES THROUGH
MONDAY MORNING...

.Snow will end this evening as drier air moves into the air.
Extremely cold temperatures will continue through Monday morning,
with wind chills dropping to 20 below to 40 below zero.

SDZ001-002-012>014-030>032-073-311230-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.W.0002.171231T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.CON.KUNR.WW.Y.0025.000000T0000Z-171231T0000Z/
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-
Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Buffalo, Lemmon, Bison, Belle Fourche, 
Faith, Dupree, Folsom, Wall, Philip, and Union Center
230 PM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS
AFTERNOON...
...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. Some snow and
  blowing snow possible. Plan on slippery road conditions. In
  addition, areas of poor visibility are expected. Expect wind
  chills to range from 20 below to 40 below zero. Additional snow
  accumulations of up to 2 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Portions of northwestern and west central South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from 5 PM this afternoon to 
  11 AM MST Monday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 5 PM 
  MST this afternoon.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The dangerously cold wind chills will 
  cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. 
  Winds gusting as high as 30 mph will cause areas of blowing 
  and drifting snow.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. Even
if you are outdoors for just a few minutes, cover all parts of
your body, especially your head, face, and hands.

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means snow accumulations will
create hazardous conditions. Use caution when traveling. The
latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

$$

SDZ042>044-046-047-049-311230-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.W.0002.171231T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-171231T0000Z/
Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
Including the cities of Pine Ridge, Oglala, Kyle, Kadoka, Martin,
White River, Mission, and Winner
230 PM MST Sat Dec 30 2017 /330 PM CST Sat Dec 30 2017/

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST /6 PM
CST/ THIS AFTERNOON...
...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 20 below to 
  40 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southwestern South 
  Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/ 
  this afternoon to 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Monday. For the Wind 
  Chill Advisory, until 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/ this afternoon.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Light snow will diminish this evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. Even
if you are outdoors for just a few minutes, cover all parts of
your body, especially your head, face, and hands.

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ024>026-028-029-072-074-WYZ054-056-057-071-311230-
/O.CON.KUNR.WW.Y.0025.000000T0000Z-171231T0000Z/
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.Y.0005.171231T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Northeastern Crook-
Including the cities of Lead, Deadwood, Spearfish, Rapid City, 
Hill City, Mt Rushmore, Custer, Sturgis, Hermosa, Gillette, 
Moorcroft, Hulett, Four Corners, Sundance, and Colony
230 PM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS
AFTERNOON...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. Some snow and blowing
  snow possible. Plan on slippery road conditions. In addition,
  some reductions to visibility are expected. Additional snow
  accumulations of up to 2 inches are expected. Expect wind chills
  to range from 10 below to 30 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Wyoming and the Black Hills area,
   and southwestern South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 5 PM MST this 
  afternoon. For the Wind Chill Advisory, from 5 PM this 
  afternoon to 11 AM MST Monday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds gusting as high as 30 mph will 
  cause patchy blowing and drifting snow. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means snow accumulations will
create hazardous conditions. Use caution when traveling. The
latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ027-041-WYZ055-058-311230-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Southern Foot Hills-Fall River-Southern Campbell-Weston-
Including the cities of Edgemont, Hot Springs, Ardmore, Oelrichs,
Wright, Newcastle, and Upton
230 PM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 20 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 10 below to 30 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Wyoming and far southwestern 
  South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$
402 
WWUS43 KUNR 302358
WSWUNR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
458 PM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...FRIGID TEMPERATURES THROUGH MONDAY MORNING...

.Snow will end this evening as drier air moves into the area. 
Extremely cold temperatures will continue through Monday morning, 
with wind chills dropping to 20 below zero to 40 below zero.

SDZ001-002-012>014-030>032-073-311500-
/O.EXP.KUNR.WW.Y.0025.000000T0000Z-171231T0000Z/
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.W.0002.171231T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-
Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Buffalo, Lemmon, Bison, Belle Fourche, 
Faith, Dupree, Folsom, Wall, Philip, and Union Center
458 PM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 25 below zero
  to 40 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northwestern and southwestern South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. Even
if you are outdoors for just a few minutes, cover all parts of
your body, especially your head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ024>026-028-029-072-074-WYZ054-056-057-071-311500-
/O.EXP.KUNR.WW.Y.0025.000000T0000Z-171231T0000Z/
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.Y.0005.171231T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Northeastern Crook-
Including the cities of Lead, Deadwood, Spearfish, Rapid City, 
Hill City, Mt Rushmore, Custer, Sturgis, Hermosa, Gillette, 
Moorcroft, Hulett, Four Corners, Sundance, and Colony
458 PM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 20 to 30 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Wyoming and western South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ042>044-046-047-049-311500-
/O.EXP.KUNR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-171231T0000Z/
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.W.0002.171231T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
Including the cities of Pine Ridge, Oglala, Kyle, Kadoka, Martin,
White River, Mission, and Winner
458 PM MST Sat Dec 30 2017 /558 PM CST Sat Dec 30 2017/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 25 below zero
  to 40 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southwestern South 
  Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. Even
if you are outdoors for just a few minutes, cover all parts of
your body, especially your head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ027-041-WYZ055-058-311500-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Southern Foot Hills-Fall River-Southern Campbell-Weston-
Including the cities of Edgemont, Hot Springs, Ardmore, Oelrichs,
Wright, Newcastle, and Upton
458 PM MST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 20 to 30 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Wyoming and southwestern South 
  Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$
375 
WWUS43 KUNR 310935
WSWUNR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
235 AM MST Sun Dec 31 2017

...FRIGID TEMPERATURES THROUGH MONDAY MORNING...

.Arctic air has settled across the Northern Plains. The extremely
cold temperatures will continue through Monday morning, with wind
chills dropping to 20 below zero to 40 below zero.

SDZ001-002-012>014-030>032-042>044-046-047-049-073-010600-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Oglala Lakota-
Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Buffalo, Lemmon, Bison, Belle Fourche, 
Faith, Dupree, Folsom, Wall, Philip, Pine Ridge, Oglala, Kyle, 
Kadoka, Martin, White River, Mission, Winner, and Union Center
235 AM MST Sun Dec 31 2017 /335 AM CST Sun Dec 31 2017/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously 
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 
  minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 25 
  below zero to 40 below zero.

* WHERE...Much of the western and south central South Dakota 
  plains.
  

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. Even
if you are outdoors for just a few minutes, cover all parts of
your body, especially your head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ024>026-028-029-072-074-WYZ054-056-057-071-010600-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Northeastern Crook-
Including the cities of Lead, Deadwood, Spearfish, Rapid City, 
Hill City, Mt Rushmore, Custer, Sturgis, Hermosa, Gillette, 
Moorcroft, Hulett, Four Corners, Sundance, and Colony
235 AM MST Sun Dec 31 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 20 to 35 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of Northeast Wyoming and the Black Hills.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ027-041-WYZ055-058-010600-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Southern Foot Hills-Fall River-Southern Campbell-Weston-
Including the cities of Edgemont, Hot Springs, Ardmore, Oelrichs,
Wright, Newcastle, and Upton
235 AM MST Sun Dec 31 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 20 to 35 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Wyoming and southwestern South 
  Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$
874 
WWUS43 KUNR 312000
WSWUNR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
100 PM MST Sun Dec 31 2017

...FRIGID TEMPERATURES THROUGH MONDAY MORNING...

.Arctic air has settled across the Northern Plains. The extremely
cold temperatures will continue through Monday morning, with wind
chills dropping to 20 below zero to 45 below zero.

SDZ001-002-012>014-030>032-042>044-046-047-049-073-011100-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Oglala Lakota-
Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Buffalo, Lemmon, Bison, Belle Fourche, 
Faith, Dupree, Folsom, Wall, Philip, Pine Ridge, Oglala, Kyle, 
Kadoka, Martin, White River, Mission, Winner, and Union Center
100 PM MST Sun Dec 31 2017 /200 PM CST Sun Dec 31 2017/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 25 below zero
  to 45 below zero.

* WHERE...Much of the western and south central South Dakota 
  plains.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. Even
if you are outdoors for just a few minutes, cover all parts of
your body, especially your head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ024>026-028-029-072-074-WYZ054-056-057-071-011100-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Northeastern Crook-
Including the cities of Lead, Deadwood, Spearfish, Rapid City, 
Hill City, Mt Rushmore, Custer, Sturgis, Hermosa, Gillette, 
Moorcroft, Hulett, Four Corners, Sundance, and Colony
100 PM MST Sun Dec 31 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 15 below to 35 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of Northeast Wyoming and the Black Hills.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ027-041-WYZ055-058-011100-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Southern Foot Hills-Fall River-Southern Campbell-Weston-
Including the cities of Edgemont, Hot Springs, Ardmore, Oelrichs,
Wright, Newcastle, and Upton
100 PM MST Sun Dec 31 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 15 below to 30 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Wyoming and southwestern South 
  Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Monday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$
073 
WWUS43 KUNR 010857
WSWUNR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
157 AM MST Mon Jan 1 2018

...FRIGID TEMPERATURES THIS MORNING...

.Arctic air has settled across the Northern Plains. The extremely
cold temperatures will continue through Monday morning, with wind
chills dropping to 20 below zero to 45 below zero.

SDZ001-002-012>014-030>032-042>044-046-047-049-073-011800-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Oglala Lakota-
Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Buffalo, Lemmon, Bison, Belle Fourche, 
Faith, Dupree, Folsom, Wall, Philip, Pine Ridge, Oglala, Kyle, 
Kadoka, Martin, White River, Mission, Winner, and Union Center
157 AM MST Mon Jan 1 2018 /257 AM CST Mon Jan 1 2018/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 20 below zero
  to 40 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northwestern, south central and 
  southwestern South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ this morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. Even
if you are outdoors for just a few minutes, cover all parts of
your body, especially your head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ024>026-028-029-072-074-WYZ054-056-057-071-011800-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Northeastern Crook-
Including the cities of Lead, Deadwood, Spearfish, Rapid City, 
Hill City, Mt Rushmore, Custer, Sturgis, Hermosa, Gillette, 
Moorcroft, Hulett, Four Corners, Sundance, and Colony
157 AM MST Mon Jan 1 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 15 to 30 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast and the Black Hills Wyoming and 
  northwestern, southwestern and the Black Hills South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST this morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$

SDZ027-041-WYZ055-058-011800-
/O.CON.KUNR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Southern Foot Hills-Fall River-Southern Campbell-Weston-
Including the cities of Edgemont, Hot Springs, Ardmore, Oelrichs,
Wright, Newcastle, and Upton
157 AM MST Mon Jan 1 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 15 below zero to 30 below 
  zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Wyoming and southwestern South 
  Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST this morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A wind chill advisory means the combination of wind and cold
temperatures will create dangerously low wind chill values. If
you go outside, cover all parts of your body, especially your
head, face, and hands.

$$
362 
WWUS43 KUNR 011804
WSWUNR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
1104 AM MST Mon Jan 1 2018

SDZ001-002-012>014-030>032-042>044-046-047-049-073-011915-
/O.EXP.KUNR.WC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Oglala Lakota-
Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Buffalo, Lemmon, Bison, Belle Fourche, 
Faith, Dupree, Folsom, Wall, Philip, Pine Ridge, Oglala, Kyle, 
Kadoka, Martin, White River, Mission, Winner, and Union Center
1104 AM MST Mon Jan 1 2018 /1204 PM CST Mon Jan 1 2018/

...WIND CHILL WARNING HAS EXPIRED...

Conditions will improve slightly as temperatures continue to rise
this afternoon. The Wind Chill Warning that was in effect has now
expired.


$$

SDZ024>026-028-029-072-074-WYZ054-056-057-071-011915-
/O.EXP.KUNR.WC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Northeastern Crook-
Including the cities of Lead, Deadwood, Spearfish, Rapid City, 
Hill City, Mt Rushmore, Custer, Sturgis, Hermosa, Gillette, 
Moorcroft, Hulett, Four Corners, Sundance, and Colony
1104 AM MST Mon Jan 1 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

Conditions will improve slightly as temperatures continue to rise
this afternoon. The Wind Chill Advisory that was in effect has 
now expired.

$$

SDZ027-041-WYZ055-058-011915-
/O.EXP.KUNR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Southern Foot Hills-Fall River-Southern Campbell-Weston-
Including the cities of Edgemont, Hot Springs, Ardmore, Oelrichs,
Wright, Newcastle, and Upton
1104 AM MST Mon Jan 1 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

Conditions will improve slightly as temperatures continue to rise
this afternoon. The Wind Chill Advisory that was in effect has 
now expired.

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind chill warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind chill warning went out at Dec 29, 10:22 PM MST, 4 hours 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 29, 10:22 PM MST, 4 hours 36 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
1022 PM MST Fri Dec 29 2017

.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Friday)
Issued at 209 PM MST Fri Dec 29 2017

Broad cyclonic flow continues across much of the CONUS as very cold
air sits across the northern Plains into the Great Lakes region and
Northeast. Northwest flow aloft persists across the region, with a
series of weak waves pushing through. Surface analysis shows arctic
high pressure across Alberta sliding southeast toward the Dakotas.
Temperatures have been steady or falling across the CWA. KUDX radar
has been showing snowfall persisting through the day across the
southern Black Hills. Snow has been increasing over the last hours
across the northern Black Hills and adjacent plains. Models show
leeside convergence enhancing the snowfall through the rest of the
afternoon across the southeastern to eastern portions of the Black
Hills and foothills. With snow already falling across portions of
the Hills, will move up to the start time of the Winter Weather
Advisory to when the afternoon package is issued. Rest of the
headlines are in good shape at this point. Snow will increase in
coverage this evening and continue through Saturday afternoon. The
best snowfall rates are expected to be tomorrow late morning into
the afternoon as a strong upper waves pushes through the Dakotas.
Additional snowfall amounts ranging from 2 to 6 inches are expected
across much of northeast Wyoming and western South Dakota. Behind
the departing wave, dry weather will move into the region and
continue through much of next week. Very cold temperatures are also
expected through Monday. Sunday is still expected to be the coldest
day, with highs ranging from 5 above to 10 below. The coldest night
for most locations will be Monday morning, with lows ranging from 10
below to 30 below zero. Wind chills that morning could range from 20
below to 45 below zero. Will have to continue to monitor for
possible future headlines. Much warmer air will advect in by Tuesday
with highs much closer to seasonal averages but still slightly
below. These temps will generally continue through much of next
week.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS Through 06Z Saturday Night)
Issued At 1022 PM MST Fri Dec 29 2017

Primary band of snow has set up to the north of our TAF sites this
evening. Within this band, roughly oriented from southeast Montana
to just north of PHP, IFR/LIFR VSBYS are likely. Short-term model
guidance is handling placement of this band fairly well but has it
a bit too broad in north-south extent. For now, will go with radar
trends and keep snow and associated lower CIGS/VSBYS north of
RAP/GCC through the overnight.

However, as winds become easterly late overnight at RAP, upslope
flow will likely produce IFR CIGS and potentially some light snow
or freezing fog. For now, have left any weather out of the TAF
until tomorrow morning. Widespread MVFR/IFR conditions are
anticipated Saturday as snow chances increase again area-wide.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...Winter Weather Advisory until 11 PM MST Saturday for SDZ001-002-
     012-013-024>026-028>031-072>074.

     Wind Chill Advisory until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Saturday for
     SDZ027-041>044-046-047-049.

     Winter Weather Advisory until 11 PM MST Saturday for SDZ014-032.

WY...Winter Weather Advisory until 11 PM MST Saturday for WYZ054-056-
     057-071.

     Wind Chill Advisory until 11 AM MST Saturday for WYZ055-058.

&&

DISCUSSION...13
AVIATION...Sherburn
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 29, 3:44 AM MST, 23 hours 14 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
344 AM MST Fri Dec 29 2017

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>026-028>032-072>074-WYZ054-056-057-071-
301400-
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-Custer Co Plains-
Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-
Southern Meade Co Plains-Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Northeastern Crook-
344 AM MST Fri Dec 29 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwestern
South Dakota...southwestern South Dakota...the Black Hills...and
northeast Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Snow will spread across the area today and tonight.
An additional 1 to 3 inches of snowfall is possible through
tonight. Wind chills will be 20 to 35 below zero tonight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Periods of snow will continue across the area Saturday. Total
snowfall accumulations around 6 inches is possible over a 48 hour
period.

Extremely cold temperatures are expected over the weekend. High
temperatures will be below zero across the plains of western South
Dakota on Saturday and Sunday. Dangerously cold wind chills of 25
to 45 below zero are likely Saturday night through Monday morning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ027-041>044-046-047-049-WYZ055-058-301400-
Southern Foot Hills-Fall River-Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-
Mellette-Todd-Tripp-Southern Campbell-Weston-
344 AM MST Fri Dec 29 2017 /444 AM CST Fri Dec 29 2017/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of south central
South Dakota...southwestern South Dakota...and northeast Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Light snow is expected today and tonight with 1 to 2 inches of
accumulation. Wind chills will be 20 to 30 below zero tonight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Periods of snow will are expected across the area Saturday into
Saturday night. Total snowfall accumulation of 2 to 4 inches is
possible over a 48 hour period.

Extremely cold temperatures are expected over the weekend. High
temperatures will be below zero across the plains of western South
Dakota on Saturday and Sunday. Dangerously cold wind chills of 25
to 45 below zero are likely Saturday night through Monday
morning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 29, 9:30 PM MST, 5 hours 28 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
930 PM MST FRI DEC 29 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0930 PM     SNOW             HILL CITY               43.93N 103.58W
12/29/2017  M4.0 INCH        PENNINGTON         SD   NWS EMPLOYEE

            STORM TOTAL SO FAR

&&

JC

The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 30, 2:58 AM MSTWind Chill AdvisoryUNRCuster, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington56 hr

Nearby

Wind Chill Warnings in South Dakota, 2017Every wind chill warning in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.