Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 71, NWS Rapid City, SD

July 4, 2017Meade County, Perkins County, Ziebach County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 4, 2017, 4:26 PM MDT for Meade County, Perkins County, Ziebach County, South Dakota. It was in force for 49 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2017, 4:26 PM MDT (22:26 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2017, 5:15 PM MDT
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.88 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Meade County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 231 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2017-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1122 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2017-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1122 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-283 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1795 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 4, 2:34 PM MDT, 1 hour 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 4, 2:34 PM MDT, 1 hour 52 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
234 PM MDT Tue Jul 4 2017

.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Tuesday)
Issued at 232 PM MDT Tue Jul 4 2017

Another weak impulse is passing through the region, supporting a
weak sfc reflection. This reflected trough will be enough to
support sct shra/ts activity across NW through SW SD, esp the BH
where CIN is negligible. Most CAMs support eastward propagation of
convection with the best chance for stronger cells over NW SD to
central SD where better CAPE/moisture is in place. Main threat
from any storms will be gusty winds given very weak deep layer
shear and marginal CAPE. However, activity will be sct to isold at
best with a general low pop favored on most of the SD plains
given likely outflow boundary interactions. Shortwave ridging
expected into the region Wed with the thermal ridge timing over
the FA in the afternoon. This will support very warm temps, with
many places on the SD plains expected to exceed 100, esp with
ongoing drought conds which will favor highs over guidance. There
will be another very weak impulse and sfc trough pushing into the
region once again. Timing of the trough at peak heating with temps
expected to exceed convective temps supports at least a low pop
mention from the BH to NW SD where weakest CIN will be in place.
Very dry profiles would support very high based cells with again a
gusty wind threat, dry lighting, and very little rain. However,
confidence in development is low.

The region will remain on the edge of fast flow and the western
CONUS ridge through the remainder of the period. Numerous weak
impulses emanating from the NE PAC upper trough will support near
daily chances for impulses into the Northern Plains with timing,
strength, and track of these features near impossible to determine
at this point. Hence, retained 20 pops at times throughout the
extended, which will likely drift in and out of the forecast in
the coming days. Expect temps to be quite warm, with Sunday
looking like another potential 100+ day on the SD plains.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS Through 18Z Wednesday)
Issued At 1054 AM MDT Tue Jul 4 2017

Mainly VFR conditions are expected through the period. Scattered
showers and thunderstorms with local MVFR conditions will develop
this afternoon, especially near the Black Hills and northwestern
SD. Showers/storms will dissipate early this evening.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 232 PM MDT Tue Jul 4 2017

Strong upper ridge still expected to bring hot and dry conditions
for Wednesday and Thursday, with rh's in the teens to around 20
percent, lowest in nern WY. Strong winds not expected so fire wx
concerns will remain somewhat suppressed. Slightly cooler
conditions expected at the tail end of the week into the weekend.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
WY...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...JC
FIRE WEATHER...JC
AVIATION...Pojorlie
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 4, 2:27 AM MDT, 13 hours 59 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
227 AM MDT Tue Jul 4 2017

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>032-041>044-046-047-049-072>074-WYZ054>058-
071-051300-
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Southern Foot Hills-Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-
Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Fall River-
Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Weston-Northeastern Crook-
227 AM MDT Tue Jul 4 2017 /327 AM CDT Tue Jul 4 2017/

This Hazardous weather outlook is for western South Dakota and
Northeastern Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected this afternoon
mainly across the Black Hills area and western South Dakota. A
few strong thunderstorms with small hail and gusty winds are
possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

Hot and dry weather is expected this week. Daily minimum relative
humidities will average 15 to 25 percent. The warmest days will
be Wednesday and Thursday with temperatures reaching well into
the 90s to near 100. Elevated fire danger will result.

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are also expected Thursday
into early next week. A few strong thunderstorms with small hail
and gusty winds are possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 4, 2:42 PM MDT, 1 hour 44 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
242 PM MDT TUE JUL 4 2017

SDZ024-026-028-072-042130-
Northern Black Hills SD-Central Black Hills SD-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills SD-Rapid City SD-
242 PM MDT TUE JUL 4 2017

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHWESTERN MEADE...SOUTHEASTERN
LAWRENCE AND CENTRAL PENNINGTON COUNTIES UNTIL 330 PM MDT...

At 241 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Nemo, or 11 miles northwest of Rapid City, moving southeast at 10
mph.

Dime size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Black Hawk and Summerset.

This Includes Interstate 90 in South Dakota between Mile Markers 48
and 53.

LAT...LON 4417 10352 4424 10346 4418 10325 4406 10337
TIME...MOT...LOC 2041Z 298DEG 7KT 4418 10343

Pojorlie
Local storm report, Jul 4, 3:11 PM MDT, 1 hour 15 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 4, 3:12 PM MDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 4, 3:25 PM MDT, 1 hour 1 minute before
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Local storm report, Jul 4, 3:32 PM MDT, 54 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 4, 4:01 PM MDT, 25 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 3, 6:48 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRBennett57 min
Jul 4, 1:46 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRLawrence44 min
Jul 4, 1:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPennington28 min
Jul 4, 2:22 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRPerkins38 min
Jul 4, 2:42 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRLawrence48 min
Jul 4, 3:12 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRPerkins48 min
Jul 4, 3:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Perkins, Ziebach56 min
Jul 4, 4:01 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCuster44 min
Jul 4, 5:44 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRMeade46 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2017Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.