Alert archive / Montana / Red Flag Warnings in 2017

Red Flag Warning 20, NWS Great Falls, MT

September 8, 201718 counties in Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this red flag warning at Sep 8, 2017, 2:03 PM MDT for 18 counties in Montana. It took effect at Sep 9, 2017, 12:00 PM MDT. It was in force for 18 hr. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 8, 2017, 2:03 PM MDT (20:03 UTC)
In effect from
Sep 9, 2017, 12:00 PM MDT
Expired
Sep 10, 2017, 6:00 AM MDT
In force
18 hr
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT

Counties Blaine County, MT, Broadwater County, MT, Cascade County, MT, Chouteau County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Gallatin County, MT, Glacier County, MT, Hill County, MT, Jefferson County, MT, Judith Basin County, MT, Lewis and Clark County, MT, Liberty County, MT, Meagher County, MT, Phillips County, MT, Pondera County, MT, Powell County, MT, Teton County, MT, Toole County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 24 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 10, 5:29 AM MDTNON-TSTM WND GST 6915 Nne Lincoln, MTMESONET STATION TT236, 15 NE LINCOLN. WEST END OF ALICE CREEK FIRE. ELEVATION 7820 FT MSL.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 37 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2017-09-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2017-09-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 5 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
4006 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

900 
WWUS85 KTFX 082003
RFWTFX

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
203 PM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017

MTZ112-114-117-091115-
/O.UPG.KTFX.FW.A.0014.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KTFX.FW.A.0015.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
Eastern Glacier/Toole/Central/Eastern Pondera/Liberty-
Lewis and Clark National Forest Rocky Mountain District-
Rocky Mountain Front-
Central and Eastern Lewis and Clark National Forest Areas-
203 PM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND LOW HUMIDITY IN 
EFFECT FROM NOON SATURDAY TO MIDNIGHT MDT SATURDAY NIGHT... 
...FIRE WEATHER WATCH FOR STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND LOW HUMIDITY IN 
EFFECT FROM SUNDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING...

The National Weather Service in Great Falls has issued a Red Flag
Warning, which is in effect from noon Saturday to midnight MDT
Saturday night. a Fire Weather Watch has also been issued. This
Fire Weather Watch is in effect from Sunday afternoon through
Sunday evening. the Fire Weather Watch is no longer in effect.

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Strong Gusty Winds...and Increasing 
  Thunderstorm Activity will create erratic fire behavior and an 
  increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 112, 114 and 117.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Fergus, Judith Basin
                       Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In North Central Montana, Glacier, Liberty, Pondera, Teton
                             Toole.

* WIND: West 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 14 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated to scattered with a mix of wet and dry 
  possible Saturday afternoon and evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are possible. Gusty winds, low relative humidity, and warm
temperatures following increased lightning activity will create
high fire growth potential and an increased risk of new fire
starts.

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of 
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MTZ118-091115-
/O.UPG.KTFX.FW.A.0014.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
Helena and Townsend Ranger Districts of the Helena National Forest-
203 PM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR STRONG WINDS AND LOW HUMIDITY IN EFFECT 
FROM NOON SATURDAY TO MIDNIGHT MDT SATURDAY NIGHT...

The National Weather Service in Great Falls has issued a Red Flag
Warning, which is in effect from noon Saturday to midnight MDT
Saturday night. the Fire Weather Watch is no longer in effect.

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Strong Gusty Winds...and Increasing 
  Thunderstorm Activity will create erratic fire behavior and an 
  increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 118.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In Southwest Montana, Broadwater, Gallatin, Jefferson.

* WIND: Southwest 5 to 15 mph with gusts up to 30 mph.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 18 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated to scattered with a mix of wet and dry 
  possible Saturday afternoon and evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are possible. Gusty winds, low relative humidity, and warm
temperatures following increased lightning activity will create
high fire growth potential and an increased risk of new fire
starts.

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of 
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MTZ116-091115-
/O.UPG.KTFX.FW.A.0014.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T1200Z/
Lincoln Ranger District of the Helena National Forest-
203 PM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND LOW HUMIDITY IN 
EFFECT FROM NOON SATURDAY TO 6 AM MDT SUNDAY...

The National Weather Service in Great Falls has issued a Red Flag
Warning, which is in effect from noon Saturday to 6 AM MDT Sunday.
the Fire Weather Watch is no longer in effect.

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Strong Gusty Winds...and Increasing 
  Thunderstorm Activity will create erratic fire behavior and an 
  increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 116.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Lewis and Clark.
  In Southwest Montana, Jefferson.

* WIND: West 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 25 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated to scattered with a mix of wet and dry 
  possible Saturday afternoon and evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are possible. Gusty winds, low relative humidity, and warm
temperatures following increased lightning activity will create
high fire growth potential and an increased risk of new fire
starts.

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of 
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MTZ113-115-091115-
/O.NEW.KTFX.FW.A.0015.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0019.000000T0000Z-170909T0200Z/
Hill and Blaine Counties-Chouteau and Fergus Counties-
203 PM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND VERY LOW HUMIDITY 
REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM MDT THIS EVENING... 
...FIRE WEATHER WATCH FOR STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND LOW HUMIDITY IN 
EFFECT FROM SUNDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING...

The National Weather Service in Great Falls has issued a Fire
Weather Watch, which is in effect from Sunday afternoon through
Sunday evening.

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Strong Gusty Winds...and Increasing 
  Thunderstorm Activity will create erratic fire behavior and an 
  increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 113 and 115.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Fergus.
  In North Central Montana, Blaine, Chouteau, Hill.

* WIND: West 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 35 mph.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 8 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of gusty
winds, very low relative humidity, and hot temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are possible. A combination of gusty winds, low relative
humidity, and warm temperatures will create high fire growth
potential.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Fire Weather Watch.

&&

$$

http://weather.gov/greatfalls
7 follow-up statements
241 
WWUS85 KTFX 090158
RFWTFX

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
758 PM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017

MTZ113-115-091200-
/O.EXP.KTFX.FW.W.0019.000000T0000Z-170909T0200Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.A.0015.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
Hill and Blaine Counties-Chouteau and Fergus Counties-
758 PM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SUNDAY AFTERNOON
THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING...
...RED FLAG WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 8 PM MDT THIS EVENING...

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Unseasonably Warm Temperatures...and
  Strong Gusty Winds will create erratic fire behavior and an
  increased risk of new fire starts on Sunday. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 113 and 115.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Fergus.
  In North Central Montana, Blaine, Chouteau, Hill.

* WIND: West 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 35 mph.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 7 percent.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are possible. A combination of gusty winds, low relative
humidity, and warm temperatures will create high fire growth
potential.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Fire Weather Watch.

&&

$$

MTZ112-114-117-091200-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.A.0015.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
Eastern Glacier/Toole/Central/Eastern Pondera/Liberty-
Lewis and Clark National Forest Rocky Mountain District-
Rocky Mountain Front-
Central and Eastern Lewis and Clark National Forest Areas-
758 PM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON SATURDAY TO
MIDNIGHT MDT SATURDAY NIGHT...
...FIRE WEATHER WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SUNDAY AFTERNOON
THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING...

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Unseasonably Warm Temperatures...and
  Strong Gusty Winds will create erratic fire behavior and an
  increased risk of new fire starts. Isolated thunderstorms
  possible in Zone 117 as well.

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 112, 114 and 117.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Fergus, Judith Basin
                       Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In North Central Montana, Glacier, Liberty, Pondera, Teton
                             Toole.

* WIND: West 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 14 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated to scattered with a mix of wet and dry
  possible Saturday afternoon and evening in Fire Zone 117.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are possible. Gusty winds, low relative humidity, and warm
temperatures following increased lightning activity will create
high fire growth potential and an increased risk of new fire
starts.

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of strong
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MTZ118-091200-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
Helena and Townsend Ranger Districts of the Helena National Forest-
758 PM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON SATURDAY TO
MIDNIGHT MDT SATURDAY NIGHT...

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Unseasonably Warm Temperatures...and
  Strong Gusty Winds will create erratic fire behavior and an
  increased risk of new fire starts. Isolated thunderstorms also
  possible.

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 118.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In Southwest Montana, Broadwater, Gallatin, Jefferson.

* WIND: Southwest 5 to 15 mph with gusts up to 30 mph.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 18 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated to scattered with a mix of wet and dry 
  possible Saturday afternoon and evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are possible. Gusty winds, low relative humidity, and warm
temperatures following increased lightning activity will create
high fire growth potential and an increased risk of new fire
starts.

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of strong
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MTZ116-091200-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T1200Z/
Lincoln Ranger District of the Helena National Forest-
758 PM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON SATURDAY TO 6 AM
MDT SUNDAY...

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Unseasonably Warm Temperatures...and 
  Strong Gusty Winds will create erratic fire behavior and an 
  increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 116.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Lewis and Clark.
  In Southwest Montana, Jefferson.

* WIND: West 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 25 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated to scattered with a mix of wet and dry 
  possible Saturday afternoon and evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are possible. Gusty winds, low relative humidity, and warm
temperatures following increased lightning activity will create
high fire growth potential and an increased risk of new fire
starts.

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of strong
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

http://weather.gov/greatfalls
549 
WWUS85 KTFX 091013
RFWTFX

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
413 AM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

MTZ112-114-117-100300-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.A.0015.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
Eastern Glacier/Toole/Central/Eastern Pondera/Liberty-
Lewis and Clark National Forest Rocky Mountain District-
Rocky Mountain Front-
Central and Eastern Lewis and Clark National Forest Areas-
413 AM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO MIDNIGHT
MDT TONIGHT FOR INCREASING WINDS AND LOW HUMIDITY FOR FIRE WEATHER
ZONES 112...114...AND 117...

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SUNDAY AFTERNOON 
THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING FOR GUSTY WINDS AND LOW HUMIDITY FOR FIRE 
WEATHER ZONES 112...114...AND 117...

* IMPACTS: Low humidities combined with increasing winds and a few
  dry thunderstorms will create erratic fire behavior and an 
  increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 112, 114 and 117.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Fergus, Judith Basin
                       Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In North Central Montana, Glacier, Liberty, Pondera, Teton
                             Toole.

* WIND (lower elevations): West 10 to 20 mph with gusts up to 30 
  mph.

* WIND (mid to upper slopes and ridges): West 15 to 25 mph with
  gusts up to 45 mph. The wind will continue through tonight, but
  will be accompanied by rising humidity.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 18 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated dry possible this afternoon and evening 
  in Fire Zone 117.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of strong
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are possible. Gusty winds, low relative humidity, and warm
temperatures will create high fire growth potential and an 
increased risk of new fire starts.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these 
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MARTIN

MTZ118-100300-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
Helena and Townsend Ranger Districts of the Helena National Forest-
413 AM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO MIDNIGHT
MDT TONIGHT FOR GUSTY WINDS AND LOW HUMIDITY FOR FIRE WEATHER ZONE
118...

* IMPACTS: Low humidities, gusty winds, and isolated to scattered
  thunderstorms will create erratic fire behavior and an increased
  risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 118.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In Southwest Montana, Broadwater, Gallatin, Jefferson.

* WIND: Southwest 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph.

* HUMIDITY: 20 to 25 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated to scattered with a mix of wet and dry
  this afternoon and evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of gusty 
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute 
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MARTIN

MTZ116-100300-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T1200Z/
Lincoln Ranger District of the Helena National Forest-
413 AM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 6 AM MDT
SUNDAY FOR INCREASING WINDS AND LOW HUMIDITY...

* IMPACTS: Low humidities, gusty winds, and isolated thunderstorms
  will create erratic fire behavior and an increased risk of new 
  fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 116.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Lewis and Clark.
  In Southwest Montana, Jefferson.

* WIND (valleys): West 5 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph.

* WIND (mid to upper slopes and ridges): West 10 to 20 mph with
  gusts up to 35 mph. Even with increasing humidity, the wind will
  remain strong through tonight.

* HUMIDITY: 22 to 28 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated dry this afternoon and evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong 
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute 
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MARTIN

MTZ113-115-100300-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.A.0015.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
Hill and Blaine Counties-Chouteau and Fergus Counties-
413 AM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SUNDAY AFTERNOON
THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING FOR GUSTY WINDS AND LOW HUMIDITY FOR FIRE
WEATHER ZONES 113 AND 115...

* IMPACTS: The potential exists for low humidities and gusty winds
  which may create erratic fire behavior and an increased risk of 
  new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 113 and 115.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Fergus.
  In North Central Montana, Blaine, Chouteau, Hill.

* WIND: Northwest 10 to 20 mph with gusts up to 25 mph.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 19 percent.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are possible. A combination of gusty winds, low relative humidity,
and warm temperatures will create high fire growth potential.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Fire Weather Watch.

&&

$$

MARTIN

http://weather.gov/greatfalls
398 
WWUS85 KTFX 091525
RFWTFX

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
925 AM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

MTZ113-115-100630-
/O.UPG.KTFX.FW.A.0015.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KTFX.FW.W.0021.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
/O.EXA.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
Hill and Blaine Counties-Chouteau and Fergus Counties-
925 AM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR LOW HUMIDITY AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS IN 
EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO MIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHT... 

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR LOW HUMIDITY AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS IN 
EFFECT FROM NOON SUNDAY TO MIDNIGHT MDT SUNDAY NIGHT...

The National Weather Service in Great Falls has issued a Red Flag
Warning, which is in effect from noon today to midnight MDT
tonight. a Red Flag Warning has also been issued from noon Sunday
to midnight MDT Sunday night. the Fire Weather Watch is no longer
in effect.

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Unseasonably Warm Temperatures...
  Strong Gusty Winds...and Isolated Dry Thunderstorms will create 
  erratic fire behavior and an increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 113 and 115.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Fergus.
  In North Central Montana, Blaine, Chouteau, Hill.

* WIND: West 10 to 20 mph with gusts up to 35 mph.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Scattered showers and possibly a thunderstorm will
  cause gusty and erratic outflow winds as well as the possibility
  of lightning-caused fire starts.
  
* HUMIDITY: As low as 13 percent.

* TEMPERATURES: In the upper 70s.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of 
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MTZ112-114-117-100630-
/O.UPG.KTFX.FW.A.0015.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KTFX.FW.W.0021.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
Eastern Glacier/Toole/Central/Eastern Pondera/Liberty-
Lewis and Clark National Forest Rocky Mountain District-
Rocky Mountain Front-
Central and Eastern Lewis and Clark National Forest Areas-
925 AM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR LOW HUMIDITY AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS REMAINS
IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO MIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHT... 

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR LOW HUMIDITY AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS IN 
EFFECT FROM NOON SUNDAY TO MIDNIGHT MDT SUNDAY NIGHT...

The National Weather Service in Great Falls has issued a Red Flag
Warning, which is in effect from noon Sunday to midnight MDT
Sunday night. the Fire Weather Watch is no longer in effect.

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Unseasonably Warm Temperatures... 
  Strong Gusty Winds...and Dry Thunderstorms with gusty and 
  erratic outflow winds will create erratic fire behavior and an 
  increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 112, 114 and 117.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Fergus, Judith Basin
                       Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In North Central Montana, Glacier, Liberty, Pondera, Teton
                             Toole.

* WIND (lower elevations): West 10 to 20 mph with gusts up to 30 
  mph.

* WIND (mid to upper slopes and ridges): West 15 to 25 mph with 
  gusts up to 45 mph. The wind will continue through tonight, but 
  will be accompanied by rising humidity.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 15 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated dry thunderstorms possible this 
  afternoon and evening in Fire Zone 117.

* WIND: West 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 35 mph.

* TEMPERATURES: In the lower 70s.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong 
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute 
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MTZ118-100600-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T0600Z/
Helena and Townsend Ranger Districts of the Helena National Forest-
925 AM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR LOW HUMIDITY AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS REMAINS
IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO MIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHT...

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Unseasonably Warm Temperatures...
  Strong Gusty Winds...and Isolated Dry Thunderstorms with gusty 
  and erratic outflow winds will create erratic fire behavior and 
  an increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 118.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In Southwest Montana, Broadwater, Gallatin, Jefferson.

* WIND: Southwest 10 to 20 mph with gusts up to 30 mph.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 19 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated to scattered this afternoon and evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of gusty
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MTZ116-100630-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.170909T1800Z-170910T1200Z/
Lincoln Ranger District of the Helena National Forest-
925 AM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND
LOW HUMIDITY FROM NOON TODAY TO 6 AM MDT SUNDAY...

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Unseasonably Warm Temperatures... 
  Strong Gusty Winds...and Dry Thunderstorms with gusty and 
  erratic outflow winds will create erratic fire behavior and an 
  increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 116.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Lewis and Clark.
  In Southwest Montana, Jefferson.

* WIND (valleys): West 5 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph.

* WIND (mid to upper slopes and ridges): West 10 to 20 mph with 
  gusts up to 35 mph. Even with increasing humidity, the wind 
  will remain strong through tonight.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 25 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated dry this afternoon and evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

http://weather.gov/greatfalls
975 
WWUS85 KTFX 092048
RFWTFX

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
248 PM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

MTZ112>115-117-101200-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.000000T0000Z-170910T0600Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0021.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
Eastern Glacier/Toole/Central/Eastern Pondera/Liberty-
Hill and Blaine Counties-
Lewis and Clark National Forest Rocky Mountain District-
Rocky Mountain Front-Chouteau and Fergus Counties-
Central and Eastern Lewis and Clark National Forest Areas-
248 PM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR LOW HUMIDITY AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS REMAINS
IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHT... 

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR LOW HUMIDITY AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS REMAINS
IN EFFECT FROM NOON SUNDAY TO MIDNIGHT MDT SUNDAY NIGHT...

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Strong Gusty Winds...and Dry 
  Thunderstorms with gusty and erratic outflow winds will create 
  erratic fire behavior and an increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 112, 113, 114,
  115 and 117.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Fergus, Judith Basin
                       Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In North Central Montana, Blaine, Chouteau, Glacier, Hill
                             Liberty, Pondera, Teton, Toole.

* WIND: West 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* THUNDERSTORMS: For mainly Fire Weather Zone 117, scattered 
  showers and possibly a thunderstorm will cause gusty and erratic 
  outflow winds as well as the possibility of lightning-caused fire
  starts.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 14 percent.

* TEMPERATURES: In the mid 70s.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of strong
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MTZ118-100600-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.000000T0000Z-170910T0600Z/
Helena and Townsend Ranger Districts of the Helena National Forest-
248 PM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR LOW HUMIDITY AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS REMAINS
IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHT...

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Strong Gusty Winds...and Dry 
  Thunderstorms with gusty and erratic outflow winds will create 
  erratic fire behavior and an increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 118.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In Southwest Montana, Broadwater, Gallatin, Jefferson.

* WIND: Southwest 10 to 20 mph with gusts up to 30 mph.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 19 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated to scattered this afternoon and evening
  producing gusty and erratic winds and perhaps a few lightning-
  caused new fire starts.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of gusty
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MTZ116-101200-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.000000T0000Z-170910T1200Z/
Lincoln Ranger District of the Helena National Forest-
248 PM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING FOR LOW HUMIDITY AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS REMAINS
IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM MDT SUNDAY...

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities...Strong Gusty Winds...and Dry 
  Thunderstorms with gusty and erratic outflow winds will create 
  erratic fire behavior and an increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 116.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Lewis and Clark.
  In Southwest Montana, Jefferson.

* WIND (valleys): West 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph.

* WIND (mid to upper slopes and ridges): West 15 to 25 mph with 
  gusts up to 35 mph. Even with increasing humidity, the wind will 
  remain strong through tonight.

* HUMIDITY: As low as 25 percent.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Isolated dry this afternoon and evening mainly
  south of Highway 200 producing gusty and erratic outflow winds.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

http://weather.gov/greatfalls
762 
WWUS85 KTFX 100557
RFWTFX

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1157 PM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

MTZ112>115-117-102100-
/O.EXP.KTFX.FW.W.0020.000000T0000Z-170910T0600Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0021.170910T1800Z-170911T0600Z/
Eastern Glacier/Toole/Central/Eastern Pondera/Liberty-
Hill and Blaine Counties-
Lewis and Clark National Forest Rocky Mountain District-
Rocky Mountain Front-Chouteau and Fergus Counties-
Central and Eastern Lewis and Clark National Forest Areas-
1157 PM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON SUNDAY TO MIDNIGHT
MDT SUNDAY NIGHT...

* IMPACTS: Low humidities and gusty winds will create erratic fire
  behavior and an increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 112, 113, 114,
115 and 117.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Fergus, Judith Basin
                       Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In North Central Montana, Blaine, Chouteau, Glacier, Hill
                             Liberty, Pondera, Teton, Toole.

* WIND (lower elevations and plains): Wind speeds will decrease
  some overnight, then increase again on Sunday, becoming west 10
  to 20 mph with gusts up to 30 mph.

* WIND (mid to upper slopes and ridgetops): West 25 to 35 mph.

* HUMIDITY: Moderate to good recovery overnight, then falling to 15
  to 25 percent Sunday.

* TEMPERATURES: Mid 70s to mid 80s on Sunday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of 
gusty winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can 
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MARTIN

MTZ118-100700-
/O.EXP.KTFX.FW.W.0020.000000T0000Z-170910T0600Z/
Helena and Townsend Ranger Districts of the Helena National Forest-
1157 PM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT MIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHT FOR FIRE
WEATHER ZONE 118...

Wind speeds have continued to decrease at lower elevations and
valleys and relative humidity continues to rise. Therefore, the Red
Flag Warning will be allowed to expire. However, ridgetops will
continue to see gusty winds of 10 to 20 mph through Saturday night,
especially ridges around the Helena area.

$$

MARTIN

MTZ116-101200-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.000000T0000Z-170910T1200Z/
Lincoln Ranger District of the Helena National Forest-
1157 PM MDT Sat Sep 9 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM MDT SUNDAY...

* IMPACTS: Strong winds at mid to upper slopes and ridgetops will 
  create erratic fire behavior overnight.
 
* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 116.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Lewis and Clark.
  In Southwest Montana, Jefferson.

* WIND (valleys): West 5 to 15 mph.

* WIND (mid to upper slopes and ridges): West 20 to 30 mph with
  gusts up to 40 mph.

* HUMIDITY: Rising to 80 to 90 percent in valleys, but only 50 to 
  60 percent at mid and upper slopes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly. Strong winds can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MARTIN

http://weather.gov/greatfalls
296 
WWUS85 KTFX 100956
RFWTFX

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
356 AM MDT Sun Sep 10 2017

MTZ112>115-117-110200-
/O.EXT.KTFX.FW.W.0021.170910T1800Z-170911T0200Z/
Eastern Glacier/Toole/Central/Eastern Pondera/Liberty-
Hill and Blaine Counties-
Lewis and Clark National Forest Rocky Mountain District-
Rocky Mountain Front-Chouteau and Fergus Counties-
Central and Eastern Lewis and Clark National Forest Areas-
356 AM MDT Sun Sep 10 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 8 PM MDT THIS
EVENING FOR LOW HUMIDITY AND GUSTY WINDS FOR FIRE WEATHER ZONES 112
THROUGH 115 AND ZONE 117...

* IMPACTS: Lower humidities and gusty winds will create erratic 
  fire behavior and an increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 112, 113, 114,
115 and 117.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Fergus, Judith Basin
                       Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In North Central Montana, Blaine, Chouteau, Glacier, Hill
                             Liberty, Pondera, Teton, Toole.

* WIND (lower elevations and plains): Winds will gradually increase
  from west to east this morning with speeds of 10 to 20 mph and
  gusts of 20 to 30 mph. Across fire zones 113 and 115, the wind
  may decrease earlier this afternoon compared to areas further
  west.

* WIND (mid to upper slopes and ridgetops along the Rocky Mountain
  Front): West 15 to 25 mph. The wind may continue longer into the
  night here.

* HUMIDITY: 15 to 25 percent.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of gusty
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MARTIN

MTZ116-101200-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0020.000000T0000Z-170910T1200Z/
Lincoln Ranger District of the Helena National Forest-
356 AM MDT Sun Sep 10 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM MDT EARLY THIS
MORNING FOR STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND POOR HUMIDITY RECOVERY FOR FIRE
WEATHER ZONE 116...

* IMPACTS: Strong winds at mid to upper slopes and ridgetops
  combined with poor humidity recovery will create erratic fire
  behavior early this morning.

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In Southwest Montana, Fire Weather Zone 116.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Lewis and Clark.
  In Southwest Montana, Jefferson.

* WIND (valleys): West 5 to 15 mph, gusting to 20 mph.

* WIND (mid to upper slopes and ridges): West 20 to 30 mph with 
  gusts up to 40 mph.

* HUMIDITY: 35 to 50 percent.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly. Strong winds and poor
humidity recovery can contribute to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

MARTIN

http://weather.gov/greatfalls
864 
WWUS85 KTFX 101140
RFWTFX

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
540 AM MDT Sun Sep 10 2017

MTZ116-101245-
/O.EXP.KTFX.FW.W.0020.000000T0000Z-170910T1200Z/
Lincoln Ranger District of the Helena National Forest-
540 AM MDT Sun Sep 10 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 6 AM MDT EARLY THIS MORNING...

Observations on the Alice Creek Fire in Zone 116 this morning
indicate gusty west winds, but with relative humidity ranging from
around 35 to 55 percent. Gusty ridgetop winds are expected to
continue today, but afternoon humidity is forecast to remain above
25 percent. 

$$

MTZ112>115-117-110200-
/O.CON.KTFX.FW.W.0021.170910T1800Z-170911T0200Z/
Eastern Glacier/Toole/Central/Eastern Pondera/Liberty-
Hill and Blaine Counties-
Lewis and Clark National Forest Rocky Mountain District-
Rocky Mountain Front-Chouteau and Fergus Counties-
Central and Eastern Lewis and Clark National Forest Areas-
540 AM MDT Sun Sep 10 2017

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 8 PM MDT
THIS EVENING...

* IMPACTS: Low Humidities and Strong Gusty Winds will create 
  erratic fire behavior and an increased risk of new fire starts. 

* AFFECTED AREA: 
  In North Central Montana, Fire Weather Zones 112, 113, 114,
115 and 117.

* COUNTIES AFFECTED: 
  In Central Montana, Cascade, Fergus, Judith Basin
                       Lewis and Clark, Meagher.
  In North Central Montana, Blaine, Chouteau, Glacier, Hill
                             Liberty, Pondera, Teton, Toole.

* WIND (lower elevations and plains): Winds will gradually 
  increase from west to east this morning with speeds of 10 to 20 
  mph and gusts of 20 to 30 mph. Across fire zones 113 and 115, 
  the wind may decrease earlier this afternoon compared to areas 
  further west.

* WIND (mid to upper slopes and ridgetops along the Rocky 
  Mountain Front): West 15 to 25 mph. The wind may continue 
  longer into the night here.

* HUMIDITY: 15 to 25 percent.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are
either occurring now, or will shortly.  A combination of gusty
winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute
to extreme fire behavior.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in these
areas of this Red Flag Warning.

&&

$$

http://weather.gov/greatfalls

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this red flag warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this red flag warning went out at Sep 8, 11:40 AM MDT, 2 hours 23 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 8, 11:40 AM MDT, 2 hours 23 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1140 AM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017

...Aviation Section Updated...

.UPDATE...

Morning update has been published, with only minor adjustments
made to POPs and weather. Upper level ridging will begin to
breakdown and flatten out throughout the day today and into the
overnight hours tonight. While the main trough responsible for the
breakdown of the ridge will remain over the Pacific Northwest and
California Coast throughout the day today, weak emebedded waves
will traverse the upstream side of the flattening ridge this
afternoon and evening. As the ridge flattens and the upper level
flow becomes increasingly southwesterly in nature, elevated
moisture will begin to overspread Southwest Montana and the
Continental Divide. For this reason, have increased POPs slightly
more over Southwest Montana were convective allowing models
continue to indicate shower/storm development this afternoon. It
should be noted that any shower/storm that does develop today,
will likely produce little accumulating rainfall. In addition to
adjusting POPs, also inserted mention of isolated dry lightning
where current SPC outlook is, generally along and southwest of a
Choteau, to Great Falls, to Bozeman line. - Moldan

&&

.SYNOPSIS...

Another hot day is in store today with a few locations possibly
nearing record highs. A cool front moving through Saturday evening
will drop temperatures several degrees, but it will still remain
above to well above normal for early September. This front will be
accompanied by isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms, some
with gusty winds. Breezy conditions will develop on Sunday behind
the front.

&&

.AVIATION...
Updated 1740Z.

VFR conditions expected through the 0818/0918 TAF period, however,
possible MVFR conditions at times can not be ruled out this
afternoon and evening over Southwest Montana and immediately
downwind of the Rocky Mountain Front. Showers and thunderstorms are
possible this afternoon over Southwest Montana, as the upper level
ridge which has provided the region with quiet conditions for the
past week is broken down and replaced with a "relatively moist"
southwest flow. The KEKS terminal is most at risk of seeing one of
these storms this afternoon.

Otherwise, smoke will make a return to most terminals this afternoon
and evening as the southwest flow transports smoke from fires
burning over Idaho/Oregon/Western Montana back into North Central
and Southwest Montana. Reductions in visibilities will be possible
as this smoke filters back into the region, however, confidence is
low as to how low visibilities may fall.

Mountain obscuration is possible this afternoon over Southwest
Montana due to showers and thunderstorms, and will likely occur over
Southwest Montana and along the Rocky Mountain Front late this
afternoon and evening due to smoke. - Moldan

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

Elevated to critical fire weather conditions are expected through
at least the first half of the weekend, but possibly longer.
A weak weather system approaches this afternoon and may help
generate an isolated dry thunderstorm or two near the Continental
Divide and over our far southern districts. However, confidence in
this is very low at the moment given the residual dry air in place
and the ridge axis overhead. The most critical area today will be
over fire zones 113 and 115 where we have issued a Red Flag
Warning for gusty winds and very dry conditions. It should be
noted that very low humidity is expected here with single digit
values expected.

Fire Weather Watches remain in effect for the western and
southern districts for Saturday afternoon through the evening for
gusty winds increasing in association with the approach and
passage of a Pacific cool front. Winds will increase through the
day first along the Northern Rocky Mountain Front and then expand
south and east through the remainder of the day. Though humidity
values will be marginal, the record dryness of the fuels and
stronger winds should easily overcome those marginal humidity
concerns.

Gusty winds may continue and poor RH recoveries may continue well
into the overnight Saturday night into Sunday, which may
necessitate extending watches and any future warnings further out
in time. At mid and upper slopes, sustained 25-40 mph winds are
possible Saturday evening and night.

One other concern for Saturday will be thunderstorms. There
appears to be enough moisture for a mix of wet and dry
thunderstorms. Strong outflow winds from any thunderstorms will
also be an issue both Friday (if dry thunderstorms do develop) and
Saturday. Outflow winds in excess of 45 mph will be possible.
CC/MARTIN

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
/ISSUED 541 AM MDT Fri Sep 8 2017/

Today through Sunday...Water vapor imagery this morning shows an
upper level trough sitting just off the US West coast, with an upper
level ridge extending from the Four Corners region north into
central Canada. Of course, Hurricane Irma approaching the Bahamas
sticks out like a sore thumb as well. As the ridge axis moves
overhead today, 1000-500mb thickness values will continue running
well above normal, likely allowing the hottest temperatures of the
next few days to be realized. Smoke may limit heating some, but
not enough to lower temperatures. A few locations may come close
to, or reach, record highs this afternoon. Sinking and very dry
air beneath the ridge should make it difficult for thunderstorm
development today. However, moisture will continue to creep north
out of the Great Basin, with a few thunderstorms possibly
developing, mainly over SW MT. A weak shortwave moving north this
evening may allow a few showers to reach southern sections of
central MT, but given the very dry low levels, I opted to keep out
any mention of showers/storms across the plains for now.

On Saturday, moisture will continue to advect into the area from the
south, with models suggesting a loose moisture connection to
Hurricane Katia in the western Gulf of Mexico. While nothing to
write home about, this may be the "best" moisture we've seen in
awhile, providing a chance of isolated to scattered thunderstorms
areawide. Overall, though, the lack of better low level moisture
should limit the coverage of thunderstorms. The best
shear/instability combo looks to be along/west of the Continental
Divide, but as we've seen in recent thunderstorm events, any shower
or thunderstorm will likely be capable of strong gusty outflow
winds, potentially in excess of 50 mph. A shortwave will glance the
area Saturday evening, sending a Pacific cool front across the area.
This will bring a period of breezy conditions to much of the area,
with enhanced winds across favored locations along the Rocky
Mountain Front and immediately adjacent plains. The breezy
conditions continue on into Sunday in the wake of the front. The
developing SW/W flow will bring smoke back into the area,
especially by SAT/SUN. MARTIN

Sunday Night through Friday...Temperatures trend warmer early next
week under mostly clear skies, as a broad upper level ridge
amplifies over the region. Even with light winds, this will maintain
elevated to near-critical fire weather concerns due to low relative
humidity and poor overnight recovery in thermal belts. The large-
scale ridge axis moves east of the area on Wednesday. As the upper
level flow turns more southwesterly, moisture associated with a
closed low over California will be drawn across the Great Basin.
This could help spawn a few showers or thunderstorms over southwest
Montana Wednesday afternoon. The ridge collapses further Wednesday
night into Thursday as a stronger trough approaches from the PacNW.
This system has the potential to provide wetting rain showers across
portions of the forecast area Thursday afternoon and evening.
Ensemble solutions consistently indicate this trough passing through
the area, but the coverage of rain showers and their precipitation
amounts remain unresolved. Temperatures trend lower toward seasonal
averages by the end of next week. PN

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  93  60  89  57 /   0   0  20  20
CTB  91  58  87  53 /   0   0  10  10
HLN  90  59  88  57 /  10  30  20  30
BZN  88  53  86  52 /  10  20  20  30
WEY  77  42  75  41 /  10  20  20  20
DLN  85  51  82  50 /  20  30  30  30
HVR  96  54  93  57 /   0   0  20  20
LWT  91  57  88  55 /   0   0  20  30

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Fire Weather Watch from Saturday afternoon through Saturday
evening Central and Eastern Lewis and Clark National Forest
Areas...Eastern Glacier/Toole/Central/Eastern Pondera/Liberty...
Gallatin National Forest...Helena and Townsend Ranger Districts
of the Helena National Forest...Lewis and Clark National Forest
Rocky Mountain District-Rocky Mountain Front...Lincoln Ranger
District of the Helena National Forest.

Fire Weather Watch from Saturday afternoon through Saturday
evening Deerlodge/Western Beaverhead National Forest...Eastern
Beaverhead National Forest.

Red Flag Warning until 8 PM MDT this evening Chouteau and Fergus
Counties...Hill and Blaine Counties.

&&

weather.gov/greatfalls

The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 2:03 PM MDTFire Weather WatchTFXBlaine, Cascade, Chouteau, Fergus, Glacier, Hill and 8 more19 hr

Nearby

Red Flag Warnings in Montana, 2017Every red flag warning in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.