Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 320

June 12, 20174 counties in Nebraska; 14 counties in South Dakota; Campbell County, Crook County, Weston County, Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 12, 2017, 5:35 PM MDT for 4 counties in Nebraska; 14 counties in South Dakota; Campbell County, Crook County, Weston County, Wyoming. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 12, 2017, 5:35 PM MDT (23:35 UTC)
Expired
Jun 13, 2017, 2:00 AM MDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 21 counties

Cherry County, NE, Garden County, NE, Grant County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Ziebach County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 63 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 6:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River, Oglala Lakota82 min
Jun 12, 6:55 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRFall River, Oglala Lakota35 min
Jun 12, 6:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan48 min
Jun 12, 7:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan47 min
Jun 12, 7:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River, Oglala Lakota62 min
Jun 12, 8:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan51 min
Jun 12, 8:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan58 min
Jun 12, 8:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan29 min
Jun 12, 8:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Oglala Lakota44 min
Jun 12, 8:37 PM MDTTornado WarningLBFSheridan38 min
Jun 12, 8:39 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRBennett, Oglala Lakota36 min
Jun 12, 8:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNROglala Lakota, Pennington34 min
Jun 12, 9:04 PM MDTTornado WarningLBFSheridan41 min
Jun 12, 9:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson, Oglala Lakota, Pennington62 min
Jun 12, 9:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan42 min
Jun 12, 9:44 PM MDTTornado WarningLBFCherry, Sheridan46 min
Jun 12, 9:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River67 min
Jun 12, 9:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry, Sheridan66 min
Jun 12, 9:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Haakon, Jackson, Mellette, Todd76 min
Jun 12, 10:27 PM MDTTornado WarningLBFCherry48 min
Jun 12, 10:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River, Oglala Lakota, Pennington54 min
Jun 12, 10:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry43 min
Jun 12, 11:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson, Mellette, Todd50 min
Jun 12, 11:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River, Oglala Lakota, Pennington77 min
Jun 12, 11:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson, Mellette, Todd24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2017-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2017-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 168 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2300 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
427 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

263 
WWUS20 KWNS 122333
SEL0  
SPC WW 122333
NEZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-130800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 320
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
535 PM MDT Mon Jun 12 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northwestern Nebraska
  Western and southern South Dakota
  Northeastern Wyoming

* Effective this Monday afternoon and Tuesday morning from 535 PM
  until 200 AM MDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 80
    mph possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 4
    inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Supercells should move into the watch area from the
southwest, offering a threat for tornadoes and large to giant hail. 
Activity should evolve into one or two complexes of storms with an
increasing risk of severe wind later this evening into tonight,
across the Badlands/Black Hills region and points northeast from
there.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 100 statute miles
east and west of a line from 90 miles northwest of Rapid City SD to
55 miles southwest of Valentine NE. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 316...WW 317...WW
318...WW 319...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 4 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 22035.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 11:29 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanner, Kimball, Scotts Bluff2 hr
Jun 12, 1:11 PM MDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBanner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Kimball, Morrill and 2 more8 hr
Jun 12, 5:05 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Banner, Box Butte, Cherry, Cheyenne, Dawes and 12 more85 min
Jun 12, 10:28 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLincoln, Minnehaha92 min
Jun 12, 11:23 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPark, Teton3 hr
Jun 12, 2:17 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Horn, Fremont, Hot Springs, Johnson, Natrona, Park and 2 more88 min
Jun 12, 2:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Horn, Hot Springs, Johnson, Natrona, Park, Sheridan and 1 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2017Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2017Tornado Watches in Wyoming, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.