Alert archive / Maryland / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 448

August 12, 201713 counties in Maryland; 12 counties in Virginia; Berkeley County, Jefferson County, Morgan County, West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 12, 2017, 4:11 PM EDT for 13 counties in Maryland; 12 counties in Virginia; Berkeley County, Jefferson County, Morgan County, West Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 2017, 4:11 PM EDT (20:11 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2017, 10:51 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 28 counties

Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, Fairfax County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Washington45 min
Aug 12, 5:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery49 min
Aug 12, 5:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Montgomery47 min
Aug 12, 6:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery17 min
Aug 12, 7:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Howard, City of Baltimore41 min
Aug 12, 7:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery, Prince George's43 min
Aug 12, 7:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel49 min
Aug 12, 8:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's66 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 36 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 248 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
248 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
772 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 5:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaltimore, Carroll, Cecil, Frederick, Harford, Howard and 2 more88 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2017Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2017Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2017Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.