Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 115

April 3, 201720 counties in Alabama

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 3, 2017, 4:25 AM CDT for 20 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2017, 4:25 AM CDT (09:25 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2017, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

2 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 8:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery, Pike47 min
Apr 3, 9:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock80 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 9.4 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2017-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2017-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 111 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2582 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 1:48 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington10 hr
Apr 3, 1:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 6 more114 min
Apr 3, 3:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 17 more2 hr
Apr 3, 6:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 9 more2 hr
Apr 3, 7:06 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCButler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 6 more6 hr
Apr 3, 7:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coosa, Elmore, Lee and 6 more90 min
Apr 3, 9:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Lee and 1 more65 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2017Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.