Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 930

May 31, 20175 counties in Kansas; 22 counties in Missouri; Ottawa County, Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 31, 2017, 1:45 PM CDT for 5 counties in Kansas; 22 counties in Missouri; Ottawa County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 60 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2017, 1:45 PM CDT (18:45 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2017, 2:45 PM CDT
In force
60 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 28 counties

Bourbon County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Linn County, KS, Miami County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Cass County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Christian County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Polk County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Webster County, MO, Ottawa County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 63 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2017-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 108 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2017-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 155 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
108 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-156 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1398 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

808 
ACUS11 KWNS 311845
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 311845 
MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-311945-

Mesoscale Discussion 0930
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0145 PM CDT Wed May 31 2017

Areas affected...Eastern KS...Southwest MO

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 301...

Valid 311845Z - 311945Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 301
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe storms will continue to develop across eastern KS
spreading into west-central and southwest MO this afternoon.  While
large hail has been, and should continue to be, the primary severe
risk with the northern cluster of storms spreading from eastern KS
into west-central MO, an additional threat for damaging winds can be
expected with storms moving from southeast KS into southwest MO.

DISCUSSION...Objective analyses based on the RAP indicated a
moderately unstable environment has developed along and south of a
surface front which stretched from central MO into central KS this
afternoon.  Vertically veering wind profiles with southerly surface
winds in the warm sector and 30-40 kt west-northwesterly winds at
500 mb will continue to result in sufficient effective bulk shear of
35-40 kt across KS into MO.  These factors coupled with steep
midlevel lapse rates of 8-8.5 C/km spreading across the discussion
area suggest additional large hail and damaging wind gusts will be
possible.  The latter threat will be greatest in southeast KS into
southwest MO where low-level lapse rates are expected to be steeper.

The primary forcing mechanism for the increase in thunderstorm
coverage this afternoon appears to be a midlevel perturbation
tracking through eastern KS at this time per water vapor imagery. 
This trough and attendant forcing for ascent will spread into
central and southern MO this afternoon and evening, supporting
additional storm development and severe threat.

..Peters/Hart.. 05/31/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...SGF...EAX...TSA...TOP...ICT...

LAT...LON   36509276 36509312 36509411 36509451 36509462 37009506
            37389508 37549508 37569508 37819508 38689506 38749505
            38849461 38839416 38839412 38529306 37479269 37259268
            37249268 37169268 37119268 37099268 37069269 36509276
            36509276

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 1:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Linn, Miami5 hr
May 31, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk and 15 more6 hr
May 31, 6:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne66 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.