Alert archive / Ohio / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 928

May 31, 201737 counties in Ohio; 13 counties in Pennsylvania; 12 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 31, 2017, 2:05 PM EDT for 37 counties in Ohio; 13 counties in Pennsylvania; 12 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2017, 2:05 PM EDT (18:05 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2017, 3:30 PM EDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 62 counties

Ashland County, OH, Ashtabula County, OH, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Geauga County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Knox County, OH, Lake County, OH, Licking County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Medina County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Pike County, OH, Portage County, OH, Ross County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Forest County, PA, Greene County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-112 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1946 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

267 
ACUS11 KWNS 311805
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 311805 
PAZ000-NYZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-311930-

Mesoscale Discussion 0928
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0105 PM CDT Wed May 31 2017

Areas affected...Eastern OH...Western PA...Northern WV

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 311805Z - 311930Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated hail and damaging wind gusts are possible over
the next several hours as thunderstorms move across eastern OH,
western PA, and far northern WV.

DISCUSSION...Storms have developed over the past hour within the
modestly unstable airmass across central OH. Primary forcing for
this increased convection is likely the shortwave trough currently
pivoting through the southwestern periphery of the large upper low
centered over Ontario. Despite relatively scant low-level moisture,
some instability has developed ahead of these storms across central
OH and western PA, largely as a result of cool mid-level
temperatures (around -19 deg C at 500 mb) and modest surface
heating. Unidirectional shear profiles will support fast storm
motion and the potential for a few strong wind gusts with the more
robust updrafts. Additionally, the enhanced flow aloft and resulting
potential updraft organization is supportive of an isolated hail
threat. Limited severe coverage is currently expected, precluding
higher watch probabilities. Even so, convective trends across the
area will be monitored closely.

..Mosier/Hart.. 05/31/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BUF...CTP...PBZ...RLX...CLE...ILN...

LAT...LON   40228276 41128209 41778124 42068055 42078007 41997953
            41847924 41387914 39997973 39238056 38708213 38988324
            40228276

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 12:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLackawanna, Susquehanna, Wayne, Wyoming61 min
May 31, 7:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSusquehanna, Wayne86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.