Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 923

May 30, 201724 counties in Virginia; Jefferson County, West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 30, 2017, 5:56 PM EDT for 24 counties in Virginia; Jefferson County, West Virginia. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 30, 2017, 5:56 PM EDT (21:56 UTC)
Expired
May 30, 2017, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 25 counties

Caroline County, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Hanover County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Orange County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Jefferson County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 56 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 70 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 125 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
70 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
528 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

201 
ACUS11 KWNS 302157
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 302156 
VAZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-302300-

Mesoscale Discussion 0923
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0456 PM CDT Tue May 30 2017

Areas affected...Northern VA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 302156Z - 302300Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated severe thunderstorms will continue across
northern Virginia into the early evening hours.  Large hail will be
the primary threat, though locally damaging winds are possible.

DISCUSSION...Strong boundary-layer heating has contributed to steep
low-level lapse rates west of the wedge front across VA.  As a
result, surface-based thunderstorms have developed along the eastern
fringe of this more buoyant air mass and are slowly maturing within
a corridor of favorable low-level convergence.  High-res model
guidance has been consistent regarding this development and
supercells are evolving within a strongly sheared and favorably
unstable environment.  Latest radar data strongly suggests at least
golf ball sized hail with the supercell over Culpeper/Stafford
Counties.  There is increasing concern that this activity will
linger into the evening hours as they propagate southeast along the
wedge front.  Hail and wind can be expected with this activity.

..Darrow/Guyer.. 05/30/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...LWX...

LAT...LON   39397773 38747750 38317716 37907668 37447675 37457746
            38207825 39277839 39397773

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 12:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHampshire, Mineral2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.