Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 839

May 25, 20174 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 25, 2017, 12:59 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 61 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 2017, 12:59 PM EDT (16:59 UTC)
Expired
May 25, 2017, 2:00 PM EDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 123 counties

Anne Arundel County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Craven County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA, Jefferson County, WV

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 159 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 8 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -48 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1058 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

594 
ACUS11 KWNS 251659
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 251659 
VAZ000-MDZ000-NCZ000-DCZ000-WVZ000-251800-

Mesoscale Discussion 0839
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1159 AM CDT Thu May 25 2017

Areas affected...Southern Maryland...central/eastern Virginia...and
central/eastern North Carolina

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 251659Z - 251800Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Scattered thunderstorms should gradually increase in
intensity over the course of the afternoon, although any severe
threat is expected to remain isolated.  A weather watch issuance is
not currently anticipated for this activity.

DISCUSSION...The combination of continued pockets of surface heating
and forcing for ascent aloft with approach of a mid-level
disturbance over southern Ohio will foster a gradual increase in
convective coverage and intensity across the discussion area this
afternoon.  500-1500 J/kg MUCAPE and 40-50 knot deep shear could
foster organized, sustained updrafts with some threat for 1-1.5"
hail stones and damaging wind gusts in/near the strongest activity. 
Weak low-level shear profiles will foster more
outflow-dominant/forward propagating storms initially although
low-level flow will increase some later in the afternoon.  Any
severe threat should be too isolated to necessitate a severe
thunderstorm watch issuance.

..Cook/Kerr.. 05/25/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...AKQ...MHX...LWX...RAH...RNK...

LAT...LON   39207862 39387816 39417704 39247620 38757586 37967578
            37077582 36267599 35527630 34967694 34867762 35037848
            35177890 35507912 36167876 36697865 37427859 38167874
            38667887 38927880 39207862

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.