Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 813

May 22, 20177 counties in Oklahoma; 16 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 22, 2017, 8:50 PM CDT for 7 counties in Oklahoma; 16 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 22, 2017, 8:50 PM CDT (01:50 UTC)
Expired
May 22, 2017, 11:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 23 counties

Carter County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Love County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Jack County, TX, Knox County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 171 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 26 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-115 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1383 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

204 
ACUS11 KWNS 230150
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 230150 COR
TXZ000-OKZ000-230415-

Mesoscale Discussion 0813
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0850 PM CDT Mon May 22 2017

Areas affected...Northwest and North-central Texas...Southwest
Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 230150Z - 230415Z

CORRECTED FOR WORDING

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated severe threat will likely continue for a
couple more hours across southwest Oklahoma and northwest to
north-central Texas. Isolated large hail and a few strong wind gusts
will be possible. Although weather watch issuance is not expected,
the area will continue to be monitored.

DISCUSSION...Several thunderstorms with some severe, are located
from near the Childress, Texas area east-northeastward to the
vicinity of Lawton, Oklahoma. These storms are located along an
outflow boundary in which surface dewpoints to the south of the
boundary range from the upper 50s F in northwest Texas to the lower
60s F across south-central Oklahoma and north-central Texas. This is
contributing to weak instability ahead of the boundary. In spite of
this, the Frederick WSR-88D VWP shows moderate deep-layer shear with
40 kt of westerly flow in the mid-levels. This combined with 700-500
mb lapse rates of around 7.5 C/km evident on the Amarillo 00Z
sounding, should be enough for storm rotation and isolated large
hail. The latest short-term model guidance suggests that this
convection will move east-southeastward across northwest Texas and
southern Oklahoma over the next couple of hours but weaken gradually
as instability decreases across the region later this evening.

..Broyles.. 05/23/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...

LAT...LON   34819793 34559962 34210013 33609990 32469859 32989743
            34059704 34819793

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Callahan, Cochran, Coke, Crane and 40 more6 hr
May 23, 2:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Brazos and 27 more116 min
May 23, 3:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bell and 51 more7 hr
May 23, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAransas, Bee, Calhoun, Duval, Goliad, Jim Wells and 9 more3 hr
May 23, 6:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Austin, Bee, Calhoun, Colorado, DeWitt and 17 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.