Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 780

May 19, 201734 counties in North Carolina; 41 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 19, 2017, 2:24 PM EDT for 34 counties in North Carolina; 41 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2017, 2:24 PM EDT (18:24 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2017, 4:30 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 75 counties

Alamance County, NC, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Durham County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Vance County, NC, Warren County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Amelia County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Richmond, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Henry County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Wythe County, VA

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 27 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2017-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 341 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2017-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 129 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
341 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-142 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
864 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

588 
ACUS11 KWNS 191825
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 191824 
VAZ000-NCZ000-192030-

Mesoscale Discussion 0780
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0124 PM CDT Fri May 19 2017

Areas affected...Portions of southern VA and western/central NC

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 191824Z - 192030Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated strong to locally damaging wind risk should
persist through the afternoon, along with some marginally severe
hail threat. Thunderstorms should remain mostly disorganized, and
watch issuance appears unlikely at this time.

DISCUSSION...18Z surface analysis depicts a trough extending from
southern New England into the Mid-Atlantic. Isolated to scattered
convection has developed along this surface trough and the higher
terrain of western NC over the past several hours. Temperatures have
generally warmed into the 80s as of 18Z with ample diurnal heating,
and a moist low-level airmass characterized by surface dewpoints in
the upper 60s to lower 70s is present across much of southern VA
into western/central NC. Although poor to modest mid-level lapse
rates exist across this region per 12Z soundings from RNK and GSO
(generally 5.5-6.5 C/km in the 700-500 mb layer), strong heating has
allowed MLCAPE to increase into the 1000-2000 J/kg range per 18Z RAP
Mesoanalysis.

However, both low and mid-level winds are expected to remain
weak/modest through this evening, generally 25-30 kt or less. The
lack of stronger winds through most of the troposphere should tend
to limit updraft organization, and the overall severe risk should
remain marginal with watch issuance unlikely at this time. Still,
isolated/sporadic tree damage and marginally severe hail may occur
with the strongest cells. Several recent runs of the operational
HRRR have suggested some potential for a loosely organized cluster
of storms to evolve eastward along the NC/VA border from the higher
terrain of western NC. If this scenario were to become apparent in
observational data, then watch probabilities may increase.

..Gleason/Kerr.. 05/19/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...RAH...RNK...GSP...

LAT...LON   35678206 36628150 37018136 37637783 37627711 37287684
            36307702 35917928 35388104 35268190 35278243 35678206

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 3:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArlington, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Greene and 19 more114 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.