Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 718

May 15, 201722 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 15, 2017, 3:48 PM CDT for 22 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 87 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2017, 3:48 PM CDT (20:48 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2017, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
87 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 22 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 241 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2017-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2017-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 136 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-548 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1538 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

658 
ACUS11 KWNS 152049
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 152048 
IAZ000-MNZ000-152215-

Mesoscale Discussion 0718
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0348 PM CDT Mon May 15 2017

Areas affected...northern ia

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 152048Z - 152215Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated strong thunderstorms may develop across northern
Iowa late this afternoon into the evening hours.  Large hail and
damaging winds are the primary threats.  WW may be required by 23z.

DISCUSSION...Early-day MCS that moved across SD has progressed into
WI aided in part by weak low-level warm advection.  Short-range
model guidance has struggled with this activity, likely due to weak
forcing, with multiple disjointed surface boundaries possibly being
influential later this evening for renewed development.

Latest satellite imagery suggests a mid-level vort max may be
approaching the Missouri River northwest of OMA.  Ahead of this
feature, mid-level convection is gradually thickening and isolated
elevated thunderstorms are now evident ahead of the vort stretching
into northern IA.  While boundary-layer cu is focused along the
southern-most outflow across central IA, there appears to be
sufficient CINH across this region such that deep convection may
struggle.  Current thinking is deep convection will focus north of
the southern-most outflow with a gradual upward trend possible into
the evening hours.  Hail and wind are the primary threats with this
slowly evolving activity.

..Darrow/Kerr.. 05/15/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ARX...MPX...DMX...FSD...OAX...

LAT...LON   42319595 43429405 43569240 43059198 42619300 41749537
            42319595

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 9:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Lyon and 7 more90 min
May 15, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Calhoun and 24 more9 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.