Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017
Mesoscale Discussion 63
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 16, 2017, 7:36 PM EST for 23 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 16, 2017, 7:36 PM EST (00:36 UTC)
- Expired
- Jan 17, 2017, 1:30 AM EST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 23 counties
Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Bay County, MI, Clare County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Lake County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Wexford County, MI
The radar
The NCL Michigan radar (KAPX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 799 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 166 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 234 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
662
ACUS11 KWNS 170037
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 170036
MIZ000-170630-
Mesoscale Discussion 0063
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0636 PM CST Mon Jan 16 2017
Areas affected...Central and northern Lower Michigan
Concerning...Freezing rain
Valid 170036Z - 170630Z
SUMMARY...Precipitation rates are expected to slowly increase this
evening as temperatures mostly remain below freezing. An initial mix
of precipitation is expected to transition to mostly freezing rain
by late tonight, with rates up to 0.05 inches per hour possible.
DISCUSSION...At 0030Z, a shield of precipitation is slowly advancing
northward across Lower Michigan in advance of an upper trough and
associated low pressure system moving out of the central Plains.
Substantial dry air in the lower half of the troposphere, evident on
the 00Z APX sounding, has limited precipitation rates thus far, but
continued moistening will eventually lead to some increase in
precipitation rates this evening as ascent continues within the
warm-conveyor belt.
An initial mix of precipitation types is expected early this
evening, especially with northward extent, given a relatively weak
warm nose and potential for some evaporative cooling of the column
before saturation is achieved. Continued warm advection should
result in a strengthening warm nose and erosion of the subfreezing
layer near the surface, resulting in a transition to primarily
freezing rain by later this evening. Surface temperatures will be
somewhat marginal, especially across the southern part of the MCD
area, and a slow northward progression of the surface freezing line
will occur as weak but persistent warm advection continues, with an
eventual transition from freezing rain to rain possible from south
to north during the overnight hours.
..Dean.. 01/17/2017
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...DTX...APX...GRR...
LAT...LON 43298610 43498644 44038644 44488615 44748606 45068565
45028517 45008466 44758396 44478346 43958308 43588291
43278323 43098373 43048427 43058512 43298610Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.