Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 63

January 16, 201723 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 16, 2017, 7:36 PM EST for 23 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 16, 2017, 7:36 PM EST (00:36 UTC)
Expired
Jan 17, 2017, 1:30 AM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 23 counties

Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Bay County, MI, Clare County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Lake County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The NCL Michigan radar (KAPX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2017-01-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2017-01-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 166 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
799 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

662 
ACUS11 KWNS 170037
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 170036 
MIZ000-170630-

Mesoscale Discussion 0063
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0636 PM CST Mon Jan 16 2017

Areas affected...Central and northern Lower Michigan

Concerning...Freezing rain 

Valid 170036Z - 170630Z

SUMMARY...Precipitation rates are expected to slowly increase this
evening as temperatures mostly remain below freezing. An initial mix
of precipitation is expected to transition to mostly freezing rain
by late tonight, with rates up to 0.05 inches per hour possible.

DISCUSSION...At 0030Z, a shield of precipitation is slowly advancing
northward across Lower Michigan in advance of an upper trough and
associated low pressure system moving out of the central Plains.
Substantial dry air in the lower half of the troposphere, evident on
the 00Z APX sounding, has limited precipitation rates thus far, but
continued moistening will eventually lead to some increase in
precipitation rates this evening as ascent continues within the
warm-conveyor belt. 

An initial mix of precipitation types is expected early this
evening, especially with northward extent, given a relatively weak
warm nose and potential for some evaporative cooling of the column
before saturation is achieved. Continued warm advection should
result in a strengthening warm nose and erosion of the subfreezing
layer near the surface, resulting in a transition to primarily
freezing rain by later this evening. Surface temperatures will be
somewhat marginal, especially across the southern part of the MCD
area, and a slow northward progression of the surface freezing line
will occur as weak but persistent warm advection continues, with an
eventual transition from freezing rain to rain possible from south
to north during the overnight hours.

..Dean.. 01/17/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...APX...GRR...

LAT...LON   43298610 43498644 44038644 44488615 44748606 45068565
            45028517 45008466 44758396 44478346 43958308 43588291
            43278323 43098373 43048427 43058512 43298610

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.