Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 620

May 1, 20176 counties in Alabama; 6 counties in Florida; 31 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 1, 2017, 7:15 AM CDT for 6 counties in Alabama; 6 counties in Florida; 31 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2017, 7:15 AM CDT (12:15 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2017, 9:15 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 43 counties

Barbour County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Russell County, AL, Calhoun County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Lee County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Peach County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Upson County, GA, Webster County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 575 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
575 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
695 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

822 
ACUS11 KWNS 011216
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011215 
GAZ000-FLZ000-ALZ000-011415-

Mesoscale Discussion 0620
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0715 AM CDT Mon May 01 2017

Areas affected...Southeast AL...southwest into central GA...and the
FL Panhandle

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 011215Z - 011415Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated strong/severe storm risk should persist
through this morning across southeast AL into portions of
west-central and southwest GA, and the FL Panhandle this morning.

DISCUSSION...Boundary layer destabilization (surface temperatures
rises of 3-6 F and dew point rises around 2 F) has been underway for
the last few hours across southeast AL into west-central and
southwest GA to parts of the FL panhandle in advance of a cold front
approaching this region.  11-12Z surface analysis showed the cold
front extended southward from the middle OH Valley through middle
TN, far northwest GA, southeast AL, and the western FL Panhandle. 
Analysis of area VADs per WSR-88Ds indicated deep-layer and
low-level shear are more than sufficient for organized storms this
morning, given sustained southerly 1-km agl winds of 45-50 kt, with
0-1 km shear of 30-35 kt and 0-1 km srh of 200-300 m2/s2.  Weak
instability across this region per objective analyses within this
strongly sheared environment has already supported episodic low and
mid-level rotational couplets with the ongoing storms along the
front in south-central to part of southeast AL.

Extensive cloudiness downstream of the cold front should limit
surface heating, though even marginal instability should prove
sufficient for additional organized storms as the cold front
advances east into the discussion area through mid-late morning. 
Given the favorable aforementioned shear with the low-level jet
sustaining speeds of 45-50 kt this morning, storm rotations will
remain possible with a low-end risk for a tornado and/or strong wind
gust.

..Peters/Guyer.. 05/01/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FFC...TAE...BMX...MOB...

LAT...LON   30598644 31368599 31958560 32388522 32838479 32948439
            32868389 32358370 31598371 30988383 30658399 30448433
            30278507 30368550 30438606 30598644

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 2:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 9 more2 hr
May 1, 12:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Burke, Columbia, Elbert, Glascock, Greene and 14 more92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.