Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 522

April 19, 201758 counties in Kansas; 4 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 19, 2017, 7:01 PM CDT for 58 counties in Kansas; 4 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 89 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2017, 7:01 PM CDT (00:01 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2017, 8:30 PM CDT
In force
89 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 62 counties

Atchison County, KS, Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Brown County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Geary County, KS, Gove County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Logan County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Ness County, KS, Osage County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Riley County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Scott County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 00:00Z, 0.0 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2017-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 9 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2017-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 55 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3415 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

817 
ACUS11 KWNS 200002
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 200001 
KSZ000-NEZ000-200130-

Mesoscale Discussion 0522
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0701 PM CDT Wed Apr 19 2017

Areas affected...Central and Northeast KS

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 149...

Valid 200001Z - 200130Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 149
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorms are expected to continue for the next
few hours along the southern end of a cold front pushing through
central KS. Primary severe threat is large hail. Isolated hail and
damaging winds gusts are also possible with the cluster of storms
moving southeastward across western KS.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms developed rapidly over the past hour and
half along a cold front tracking southeastward into northeast and
central KS. Latest surface analysis placed this front from BIE in
southeast NE to just southeast of RSL in central KS to north of DDC
in southern KS. Expectation is for this front to continue pushing
southeastward with the ongoing storms expected to persist for at
least the next few hours. The downstream environment across
northeast KS is already stabilizing somewhat. The stabilizing trend
is expected continue with storm intensity gradually decreasing as a
result. Storms along the southern end of the line should persist
longer given the presence of better low-level moisture and
instability as well as increased convergence resulting from a
strengthening low-level jet.  These storms also have the highest
likelihood of severe as they encounter the better instability.
Primary severe threat remain large hail with some damaging wind
gusts also anticipated.

Farther northwest, a pair of storms developed near the central KS/CO
border behind the cold front with recent radar scan suggesting these
storms are quite intense (i.e. MESH around an inch and over 50 dBZ
on the 9 km CAPPI). Recent storm motion on this cluster is estimated
to be southeastward at 40 kt. The downstream thermodynamic
environment is not overly favorable, but enough instability exists
for storm persistence, particularly given the strength of the bulk
shear. Deeply mixed downstream environment is favorable for damaging
wind gusts and some severe threat could result as this cluster
continues southeastward. A local watch extension may be needed to
cover this potential threat.

..Mosier.. 04/20/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...EAX...OAX...TOP...ICT...GID...DDC...GLD...

LAT...LON   39110184 38859994 38959954 39389901 39989821 40299689
            40219562 39669508 37979586 37099871 37570124 39110184

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 9:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Barber, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Douglas and 19 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.