Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 424

April 3, 2017Chatham County, McIntosh County, Georgia; 53 counties in North Carolina; 15 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 3, 2017, 6:41 PM EDT for Chatham County, McIntosh County, Georgia; 53 counties in North Carolina; 15 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2017, 6:41 PM EDT (22:41 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2017, 7:45 PM EDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 70 counties

Chatham County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Alamance County, NC, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Pender County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Person County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2017-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2017-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1059 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

550 
ACUS11 KWNS 032241
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 032241 
NCZ000-VAZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-032345-

Mesoscale Discussion 0424
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0541 PM CDT Mon Apr 03 2017

Areas affected...Central/eastern North Carolina and eastern South
Carolina

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 120...

Valid 032241Z - 032345Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 120
continues.

SUMMARY...A thunderstorm wind threat will continue with a line of
storms moving eastward across WW 120, with a more limited downstream
threat across portions of eastern North Carolina.

DISCUSSION...The severe threat across roughly the eastern half of WW
120 continues.  A strong to severe squall line continues to move
east-northeastward at around 40 knots across the discussion area and
extends from just west of Raleigh/Durham, NC southward to near
Florence, SC and near Charleston, SC.  These storms are in an
environment characterized by relatively weak instability (around 500
J/kg MUCAPE in North Carolina increasing to around 1000-1500 J/kg
along coastal South Carolina areas) and strong low-level and deep
shear which has fostered organization and some bow/LEWP-type
activity.  Although a tornado cannot be completely ruled out, the
primary damaging-wind threat should persist across eastern portions
of the watch over the next 1-2 hours.  Storms should reach the
eastern extent of the watch across southern NC around 0030-0130 UTC.

Beyond that timeframe, storms should continue to persist, although
thermodynamic profiles are expected to exhibit weakening
surface-based instability with time.  Some isolated wind/tree-damage
threat should exist east/northeast of WW 120 and although the
likelihood of a new downstream severe thunderstorm watch appears low
at this time, convective trends will continue to be monitored.

..Cook/Edwards.. 04/03/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...RAH...ILM...RNK...CHS...CAE...

LAT...LON   36287951 36507905 36557805 36527635 36177562 35617547
            35007594 34637680 34197777 33657847 33087902 32307958
            31868007 31528080 31428133 31538145 32428126 33738035
            34867989 35857968 36287951

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 10:07 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Bulloch and 54 more83 min
Apr 3, 10:25 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Butts, Calhoun, Carroll, Chattahoochee, Clay and 30 more65 min
Apr 3, 10:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaker, Baldwin, Barrow, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bibb and 92 more7 hr
Apr 3, 1:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Columbia and 24 more63 min
Apr 3, 2:07 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baldwin, Bleckley, Bryan and 45 more6 hr
Apr 3, 4:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Chatham, Cumberland, Harnett, Hoke, Lee and 5 more90 min
Apr 3, 4:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnson, Bladen, Columbus, Cumberland, Harnett, Hoke and 10 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.