Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 372

March 29, 201729 counties in Arkansas; Bowie County, Cass County, Morris County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 29, 2017, 7:34 PM CDT for 29 counties in Arkansas; Bowie County, Cass County, Morris County, Texas. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 29, 2017, 7:34 PM CDT (00:34 UTC)
Expired
Mar 29, 2017, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 32 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Clark County, AR, Conway County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Izard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Marion County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Yell County, AR, Bowie County, TX, Cass County, TX, Morris County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 210 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-03-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 571 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-03-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 216 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
571 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1010 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
7.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

616 
ACUS11 KWNS 300034
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 300034 
ARZ000-MOZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-300200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0372
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0734 PM CDT Wed Mar 29 2017

Areas affected...PORTIONS OF FAR NORTHEAST TEXAS...WESTERN/CENTRAL
ARKANSAS...AND FAR SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA

Concerning...Tornado Watch 100...

Valid 300034Z - 300200Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 100 continues.

SUMMARY...Some potential for occasional damaging winds and a tornado
or two continues across eastern portions of the watch. Farther
southwest near the Arklatex, thunderstorms may increase in coverage
through the evening, with a conditional threat for a few damaging
wind gusts and perhaps a tornado.

DISCUSSION...The ongoing threat for damaging winds and a couple
tornadoes is focused over northeastern portions of Tornado Watch 100
this evening. Several cells in this area have exhibited supercell
structures, with occasional mid/low-level rotation noted on regional
radars. The 00Z LZK sounding as well as recent VWP data indicate
sufficient veering of low-level flow with height, supportive of
occasional rotation as these cells interact with a corridor of upper
50s/lower 60s dew points. This zone of favorably backed surface flow
ahead of ongoing convection should continuing shifting northeast
towards Missouri over the next few hours, with the resultant spatial
maximum in tornado/damaging-wind potential also gradually lifting
into Missouri later this evening.

Farther southwest, sustained convection has struggled to organize
near the Arklatex, likely due to some subsidence aloft in the wake
of prior ascent. However, as another wave of ascent rotates around
the main trough and reaches the region late this evening,
moistening/cooling aloft may sustain more organized convection, with
an attendant threat for a few damaging wind gusts and perhaps a
tornado.

..Picca.. 03/30/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SGF...SHV...TSA...

LAT...LON   33059495 34389466 36549305 36489158 35099238 33389343
            32939423 33059495

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 29, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Chicot8 hr
Mar 29, 9:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Cleburne, Faulkner, Fulton, Independence, Izard and 6 more91 min
Mar 29, 9:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Drew92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.