Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 320

March 24, 201721 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 24, 2017, 6:03 PM CDT for 21 counties in Texas. It was in force for 57 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 24, 2017, 6:03 PM CDT (23:03 UTC)
Expired
Mar 24, 2017, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 21 counties

Anderson County, TX, Angelina County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Houston County, TX, Leon County, TX, Madison County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Polk County, TX, Rusk County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 169 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 237 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-03-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 10 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-03-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 234 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
854 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
407 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

521 
ACUS11 KWNS 242303
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242303 
TXZ000-250000-

Mesoscale Discussion 0320
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0603 PM CDT Fri Mar 24 2017

Areas affected...east-central into eastern TX

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 242303Z - 250000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...A tornado watch may be needed by 7-8pm CDT.  Hail and wind
will be the primary severe hazards but the potential development of
low-level mesocyclones later this evening may pose an isolated
tornado risk.

DISCUSSION...Visible satellite imagery shows bands of convection
within a broad shield of stratocumulus from the upper coast of TX
north-northeastward into the ArkLaTex.  Surface temperatures have
warmed into the lower-middle 70s with a narrow corridor of mid-upper
60s degree F dewpoints near CLL and only near 60 F near and
northeast of UTS.  As a result, a gradient of buoyancy (1000 J/kg
MLCAPE to less than 500 J/kg) currently exists from southwest to
northeast across the discussion area.

Water vapor imagery indicates another mid-level vorticity lobe over
the TX Hill Country will pivot east-northeast across the region
later this evening.  Upward vertical motion will correspondingly
increase this evening and aid in leading to a gradual
intensification of storms concurrent with a modest increase in
low-level moisture.  A wind profile supportive of supercells will
favor at least some hail/wind risk with the stronger/sustained
updrafts.  A tornado threat may also develop as temperature-dewpoint
spreads decrease this evening.  Sizable hodographs as indicated in
forecast soundings would favor a tendency for the stronger and more
discrete updrafts to acquire some low-level rotation but a
veer-back-veer signature in the hodograph may modulate an otherwise
greater risk for a few tornadoes.

..Smith/Thompson.. 03/24/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...HGX...FWD...EWX...

LAT...LON   30139686 32229569 32399465 31789397 30839430 30249489
            29869670 30139686

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 23, 9:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth and 34 more59 min
Mar 24, 1:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Austin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson and 41 more2 hr
Mar 24, 3:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Marion, Morris95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.