Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 32

January 11, 201719 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 11, 2017, 3:07 PM CST for 19 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 11, 2017, 3:07 PM CST (21:07 UTC)
Expired
Jan 11, 2017, 7:00 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI, Winnebago County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 151 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2017-01-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2017-01-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
807 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
90 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
465 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

387 
ACUS11 KWNS 112107
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 112107 
WIZ000-ILZ000-IAZ000-120100-

Mesoscale Discussion 0032
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0307 PM CST Wed Jan 11 2017

Areas affected...Southern WI and far northwestern IL

Concerning...Winter mixed precipitation 

Valid 112107Z - 120100Z

SUMMARY...A mix of freezing rain, sleet, and snow is anticipated
over the next few hours across portions of southern WI and far
northwestern IL. Freezing rain rates could briefly approach 0.05
inch per hour with transient snowfall rates near 1 inch per hour
also possible farther north of the transition zone.

DISCUSSION...Recent surface analysis places a cold front from near
the easternmost WI/IL border southwestward through central MO and
into southeastern KS. Southwesterly flow aloft continues above this
frontal zone, with the resulting isentropic lift supporting the
development of precipitation across eastern IA, southern WI, and
northwestern IL. This process is expected to continue, with the
light precipitation acting to moisten the mid-level dry layer noted
on recent RAP forecast soundings. Once this dry layer is overcome,
more substantial precipitation will begin to reach the surface, with
profiles across southern portions of the area currently supporting a
mix of freezing rain and sleet. Freezing rain rates may briefly
exceed 0.05 inch per hour. Farther north, colder profiles will
result in snow as the primary precipitation type, with snowfall
rates briefly exceeding one inch per hour possible.

..Mosier.. 01/11/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GRB...MKX...DVN...ARX...

LAT...LON   43378780 43028819 42648929 42349032 42499066 42999079
            43918977 44688749 43948769 43378780

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.