Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 1739

October 23, 201725 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 23, 2017, 4:58 PM EDT for 25 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 23, 2017, 4:58 PM EDT (20:58 UTC)
Expired
Oct 23, 2017, 6:30 PM EDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 25 counties

Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, Craig County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Roanoke County, VA

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 39 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 33 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-10-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-10-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -65 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2764 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

954 
ACUS11 KWNS 232059
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 232058 
VAZ000-NCZ000-232230-

Mesoscale Discussion 1739
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0358 PM CDT Mon Oct 23 2017

Areas affected...portions of southern VA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 232058Z - 232230Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Severe threat may spread into portions of southern VA in
the next 1-2 hours. Given a lack of stronger instability, confidence
is low in convection maintaining organized severe threat. Trends
will be monitored closely for possible watch issuance in the next
hour or so.

DISCUSSION...The bowing segment of line of convection moving east
across western NC will continue to track northeast late this
afternoon. Several severe and tornado reports have been associated
with this convection across western NC and portions of Upstate SC.
However, it is uncertain how far northeast severe potential will be
maintained given very weak instability across southern VA where
surface heating has not been as strong and surface dewpoints are
lower than further to the southwest. That being said, strong deep
layer shear profiles could support strong wind gusts and perhaps
some rotating structures if the surging line can maintain
organization. This area will be monitored closely for possible watch
issuance by 22z.

..Leitman/Thompson.. 10/23/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...LWX...RAH...RNK...

LAT...LON   36658100 36968095 37328055 37618000 37737970 37797937
            37667883 37407853 37017860 36647891 36477920 36528037
            36518072 36658100

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 23, 5:40 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAmelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt and 38 more8 hr
Oct 23, 7:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Augusta, Bath and 25 more116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.