Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 1682

October 1, 201711 counties in Kansas; 17 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 1, 2017, 10:54 PM CDT for 11 counties in Kansas; 17 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 1, 2017, 10:54 PM CDT (03:54 UTC)
Expired
Oct 2, 2017, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 491
All 28 counties

Ellis County, KS, Graham County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Smith County, KS, Trego County, KS, Adams County, NE, Butler County, NE, Clay County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Franklin County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Platte County, NE, Polk County, NE, Saline County, NE, Seward County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Webster County, NE, York County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 6 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 00:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2017-10-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 825 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2017-10-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
825 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1777 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
7.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

269 
ACUS11 KWNS 020354
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 020354 
NEZ000-KSZ000-020600-

Mesoscale Discussion 1682
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1054 PM CDT Sun Oct 01 2017

Areas affected...Kansas...Nebraska

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 491...

Valid 020354Z - 020600Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 491
continues.

SUMMARY...A severe threat will continue for a couple more hours from
eastern Nebraska possibly extending southwestward to near the Kansas
border. Large hail and wind damage will be the primary threats.
Tornado watch 490 will be allowed to expire.

DISCUSSION...The latest radar imagery shows a nearly continuous line
of strong thunderstorms extending from near Norfolk, Nebraska
south-southwestward to north of Hastings and into northwest Kansas.
The line is located along a cold front with an axis of instability
just ahead of the front. RAP analysis suggests that moderate
instability is located across the western third of Kansas with
weaker instability across east-central Nebraska. In addition, the
Hastings WSR-88D VWP shows strong deep-layer shear suggesting that
the severe threat should persist for a few more hours. Although
isolated supercell structures with isolated large hail will still be
possible, a transition to linear has already occurred. This will
favor wind damage as the primary threat. As the line of storms moves
eastward into decreasing instability and as a capping inversion
increases, the severe threat should become more isolated and
marginal.

..Broyles/Thompson.. 10/02/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OAX...TOP...ICT...GID...DDC...GLD...

LAT...LON   40199896 39330053 38940057 38809937 39119841 40109703
            41609675 41889709 41869772 41229806 40429870 40199896

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 1, 8:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDecatur, Graham, Jewell, Norton, Phillips, Rooks and 1 more2 hr
Oct 2, 3:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFinney, Grant, Gray, Haskell, Kearny, Lane and 7 more116 min
Oct 2, 5:25 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCFinney, Gove, Graham, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny and 10 more6 hr
Oct 2, 6:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurt, Butler, Clay, Colfax, Cuming, Dakota and 13 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.