Alert archive / New Jersey / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 1413

July 24, 20174 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 24, 2017, 12:41 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 24, 2017, 12:41 AM EDT (04:41 UTC)
Expired
Jul 24, 2017, 2:45 AM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 24 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Cecil County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Harford County, MD, Kent County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 27 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 00:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2017-07-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2017-07-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
725 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

321 
ACUS11 KWNS 240441
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 240441 
NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-240645-

Mesoscale Discussion 1413
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1141 PM CDT Sun Jul 23 2017

Areas affected...Eastern Maryland into New Jersey

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 240441Z - 240645Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Areas of storms may increase across the region, but are
expected to mainly be non-severe over land. A few strong wind gusts
appear most likely.

DISCUSSION...Modest warm advection in the low-levels is helping to
create lift, resulting in a rash of thunderstorm development from
eastern MD into southern NJ. Recently, an impressive supercell had
developed near the NJ coast and is now offshore. To the west, cells
have shown mainly weak/broad rotation at times. This corresponds
well with observed wind profiles, which show veering winds with
height, but with weak magnitude resulting in small hodographs.

Models show this general area of storms lifting east/northeastward
tonight, with perhaps some increase in storm intensity over the
ocean. A few strong wind gusts cannot be ruled out with any cells
over land, especially if they show signs of rotation, or, if they
conglomerate into larger clusters. The weak lapse rate environment,
unfavorable time of day, and modest low-level shear should keep
tornado threat minimal. However, trends will continue to be
monitored.

..Jewell/Weiss.. 07/24/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   39297369 39157487 38897653 39057674 39537688 39937642
            40287562 40567364 40727240 40637214 40197188 39617214
            39457233 39297369

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 2:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNew Castle118 min
Jul 24, 6:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.