Gale Warning 78, NWS Seattle, WA

892 
WHUS76 KSEW 221603
MWWSEW

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SEATTLE WA
903 AM PDT SUN OCT 22 2017

PZZ132-221900-
/O.EXP.KSEW.GL.W.0078.000000T0000Z-171022T1600Z/
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0259.000000T0000Z-171022T1900Z/
EAST ENTRANCE U.S. WATERS STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA-
903 AM PDT SUN OCT 22 2017

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON PDT TODAY...
...GALE WARNING HAS EXPIRED...

* WIND...WEST 15 TO 25 KNOTS THIS MORNING.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY MEANS THAT WIND SPEEDS OF 21 TO 33 KNOTS
ARE EXPECTED TO PRODUCE HAZARDOUS WAVE CONDITIONS TO SMALL CRAFT.
INEXPERIENCED MARINERS...ESPECIALLY THOSE OPERATING SMALLER
VESSELS SHOULD AVOID NAVIGATING IN THESE CONDITIONS.

&&

$$

PZZ131-221900-
/O.EXP.KSEW.GL.W.0078.000000T0000Z-171022T1600Z/
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0259.000000T0000Z-171022T1900Z/
CENTRAL U.S. WATERS STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA-
903 AM PDT SUN OCT 22 2017

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON PDT TODAY...
...GALE WARNING HAS EXPIRED...

* WIND...WEST 15 TO 25 KNOTS THIS MORNING.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY MEANS THAT WIND SPEEDS OF 21 TO 33 KNOTS
ARE EXPECTED TO PRODUCE HAZARDOUS WAVE CONDITIONS TO SMALL CRAFT.
INEXPERIENCED MARINERS...ESPECIALLY THOSE OPERATING SMALLER
VESSELS SHOULD AVOID NAVIGATING IN THESE CONDITIONS.

&&

$$

PZZ150-153-156-170-173-176-230015-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0258.000000T0000Z-171023T0000Z/
/O.CON.KSEW.SW.Y.0032.171023T0000Z-171024T0600Z/
COASTAL WATERS FROM CAPE FLATTERY TO JAMES ISLAND OUT 10 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM JAMES ISLAND TO POINT GRENVILLE OUT 10 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM POINT GRENVILLE TO CAPE SHOALWATER OUT 10 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM CAPE FLATTERY TO JAMES ISLAND 10 TO 60 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM JAMES ISLAND TO POINT GRENVILLE 10 TO 60 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM POINT GRENVILLE TO CAPE SHOALWATER 10 TO
60 NM-
903 AM PDT SUN OCT 22 2017

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM PDT THIS
AFTERNOON...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR HAZARDOUS SEAS REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM
5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 PM PDT MONDAY...

* WIND...SOUTHWEST 15 TO 25 KNOTS TODAY...EASING THIS AFTERNOON.

* SEAS...WEST SWELL 14 TO 16 FEET AT 11 SECONDS GRADUALLY 
  SUBSIDING THROUGH MONDAY EVENING. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY MEANS THAT WIND SPEEDS OF 21 TO 33 KNOTS
ARE EXPECTED TO PRODUCE HAZARDOUS WAVE CONDITIONS TO SMALL CRAFT.
INEXPERIENCED MARINERS...ESPECIALLY THOSE OPERATING SMALLER
VESSELS SHOULD AVOID NAVIGATING IN THESE CONDITIONS.

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR HAZARDOUS SEAS MEANS THAT WAVES ARE
EXPECTED TO BE HAZARDOUS TO SMALL CRAFT. MARINERS SHOULD AVOID
SHOALING AREAS. LONG PERIOD SWELL CAN SHARPEN INTO LARGE BREAKING
WAVES IN SHOALING AREAS. IT IS NOT UNUSUAL FOR WAVES TO BREAK
MUCH FARTHER FROM SHOALING AREAS THAN IS NORMALLY EXPERIENCED.
REMEMBER...BREAKING WAVES CAN EASILY CAPSIZE EVEN LARGER VESSELS.

&&

$$

PZZ130-230015-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0258.000000T0000Z-171022T1800Z/
/O.CON.KSEW.SW.Y.0032.171022T1800Z-171024T0000Z/
WEST ENTRANCE U.S. WATERS STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA-
903 AM PDT SUN OCT 22 2017

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM PDT THIS
MORNING...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR HAZARDOUS SEAS REMAINS IN EFFECT
UNTIL 5 PM PDT MONDAY...

* WIND...SOUTHWEST 15 TO 25 KNOTS THIS MORNING.

* SEAS...WEST SWELL 13 FEET AT 11 SECONDS THROUGH MONDAY.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY MEANS THAT WIND SPEEDS OF 21 TO 33 KNOTS
ARE EXPECTED TO PRODUCE HAZARDOUS WAVE CONDITIONS TO SMALL CRAFT.
INEXPERIENCED MARINERS...ESPECIALLY THOSE OPERATING SMALLER
VESSELS SHOULD AVOID NAVIGATING IN THESE CONDITIONS.

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR HAZARDOUS SEAS MEANS THAT WAVES ARE
EXPECTED TO BE HAZARDOUS TO SMALL CRAFT. MARINERS SHOULD AVOID
SHOALING AREAS. LONG PERIOD SWELL CAN SHARPEN INTO LARGE BREAKING
WAVES IN SHOALING AREAS. IT IS NOT UNUSUAL FOR WAVES TO BREAK
MUCH FARTHER FROM SHOALING AREAS THAN IS NORMALLY EXPERIENCED.
REMEMBER...BREAKING WAVES CAN EASILY CAPSIZE EVEN LARGER VESSELS.

&&

$$

PZZ110-230015-
/O.CON.KSEW.RB.Y.0030.000000T0000Z-171024T0000Z/
GRAYS HARBOR BAR-
903 AM PDT SUN OCT 22 2017

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR ROUGH BAR REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL
5 PM PDT MONDAY...

* COMBINED SEAS...11 TO 15 FEET.

* BAR CONDITION...ROUGH BECOMING SEVERE WITH BREAKERS MAINLY 
  DURING EBB CURRENTS. 

* FIRST EBB...7 PM THIS EVENING.

* SECOND EBB...715 AM MONDAY.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR ROUGH BAR MEANS THAT WAVE CONDITIONS
ARE EXPECTED TO BE HAZARDOUS TO SMALL CRAFT IN OR NEAR HARBOR
ENTRANCES.

&&

$$

PZZ133-221900-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0258.000000T0000Z-171022T1900Z/
NORTHERN INLAND WATERS INCLUDING THE SAN JUAN ISLANDS-
903 AM PDT SUN OCT 22 2017

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON PDT TODAY...

* WIND...SOUTHWEST 15 TO 25 KNOTS.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY MEANS THAT WIND SPEEDS OF 21 TO 33 KNOTS
ARE EXPECTED TO PRODUCE HAZARDOUS WAVE CONDITIONS TO SMALL CRAFT.
INEXPERIENCED MARINERS...ESPECIALLY THOSE OPERATING SMALLER
VESSELS SHOULD AVOID NAVIGATING IN THESE CONDITIONS.

&&

$$

PZZ135-221900-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0258.000000T0000Z-171022T1900Z/
PUGET SOUND AND HOOD CANAL-
903 AM PDT SUN OCT 22 2017

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON PDT TODAY...

* WIND...SOUTHWEST 15 TO 25 KNOTS.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY MEANS THAT WIND SPEEDS OF 21 TO 33 KNOTS
ARE EXPECTED TO PRODUCE HAZARDOUS WAVE CONDITIONS TO SMALL CRAFT.
INEXPERIENCED MARINERS...ESPECIALLY THOSE OPERATING SMALLER
VESSELS SHOULD AVOID NAVIGATING IN THESE CONDITIONS.

&&

$$


WWW.WEATHER.GOV/SEATTLE

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Seattle WA
920 PM PDT Sat Oct 21 2017

.SYNOPSIS...Rain, heavy at times especially in the mountains, is
expected to continue tonight and into Sunday morning. River flooding
is expected for some locations. Snow in the mountains will
transition to rain in the passes this evening as a warm front passes
through. Winds will be breezy to locally windy tonight. Rain turning
to showers Sunday will end by Monday. Tuesday will be dry. After
some light rain Wednesday, dry weather should return.

&&

.SHORT TERM...Temperatures continue to climb in the wake of a
passing warm front...or at least here at the forecast office...as
the temperature at 6 PM PDT was around 51 but has since climbed to
57 at the time of this writing. Looking out to the remainder of the
CWA...seeing a fair number of mid to upper 50s from observing
sites...particularly along the coast and in the south Sound area.
With upper 40s to low 50s still present from a line from Port
Angeles to Everett to points north...can see where the warm front
has not quite passed yet as of 8 PM PDT.

The big story for tonight continues to be rain. Radar estimated
precip rates typically ranging from 0.1 to 0.3 inches per hour with
heavier rainfall rates mostly contained to Thurston...Lewis and
Pierce counties with estimated rates exceeding 0.5 inches per hour.
Rainfall rates in the middle ground...0.3 to 0.5 inches per hour are
popping up north of there though...but remain scattered and
generally confined to higher elevations. Still have some higher
intensity echoes over the western half of the CWA and those have yet
to make their way eastward...so bulk of any flooding concerns will
likely occur during the overnight...if they happen at all. Reasoning
for saying that is that a back end to the precip is already visible
on current radar...as it looks like the NW tip of the Olympic
Peninsula is already out of the action. Current 00Z run of the GFS
shores up a little faith in current rain being a bit more
progressive...but with plenty of activity on current radar and a
guaranteed wet overnight period ahead...this is a matter more
fitting for the morning forecast package.

Inherited winter weather advisory for snow still looks to be okay.
Obs in the Cascades are ranging from mid 30s to around 40...so while
some locations may still be seeing snow or mixed precip at the time
of this writing...the transition to rain appears to be underway and
as such...suspect advisory conditions will not persist much longer.

Winds over the area are generally on the decrease from the higher
speeds and gusts from earlier today. Still seeing some obs reporting
gusts up to 40 mph...but most obs reporting gusts generally around
20 mph or so. That being said...current wind advisory also looks
good to expire at midnight tonight.

Rain will turn to showers from the northwest on Sunday. By Monday,
residual showers will end with drier and slightly warmer weather
expected. Tuesday continues to look sunny and warm, with heights
around 590dm. Have added patchy fog to the nights and mornings for
both Monday and Tuesday. High temperatures will be 55-60 Sunday,
mostly low 60s Monday, with some mid 60s Tuesday. SMR/Burke

.LONG TERM...From Previous Discussion...Models remain in good
agreement in bringing a weak front southeast across the area
Wednesday. This will be a fast moving system, will only light rain
amounts expected, and will not have an impact on area rivers. The
GFS/ECMWF agree that a strong upper ridge will build over the
Pacific Northwest Thursday and persist through Friday, and likely
beyond. Expect dry weather but with some areas of fog likely with
light winds over the area. Burke

&&

.HYDROLOGY...Afternoon forecast and discussion were a little
too aggressive...based on an HRRR run guilty of the same...but
general trend looks to hold up...if only delayed by a few hours.
Otherwise...From previous Discussion...Little change in the thinking
from this morning, other than perhaps a bit of a delay in the onset
of any flooding. The river model now shows minor flooding on the
Nooksack and Stillaguamish Rivers, as well as many of the rivers
from the Skykomish southward. The rivers with the best chances to
get to moderate flood stage include the Snoqualmie, Skykomish,
Snohomish, Cowlitz and Carbon. The Skokomish river in Mason county
is also likely to flood. In general, flooding will occur on Sunday
but could start as early as late tonight. The flood watch remains in
effect for all of Western Washington.

The burn scar from the recent Norse Peak fire presents a special
concern. Increased runoff is probable in the burn area and there is
some chance of debris flows. The Goat Creek valley and the Crystal
Mountain ski area are at risk of flash flooding, which could reach
all the way to State Route 410. A flash flood watch is in effect for
this small area.

Despite recent heavy rains, there has not been enough accumulated
precipitation to saturate soils. Even after the forecast rain this
weekend, the general threat of landslides and mudslides will not be
significantly raised above the normal level. Burke/SMR

&&

.AVIATION...Strong west flow aloft will prevail over W WA through
Sunday. A vigorous frontal system will continue moving through W
WA tonight with light to moderate rain, finally moving S of the
area 09Z- 12Z. Conditions will continue to be a mix of MVFR and
IFR with improvement to VFR conditions expected by 19Z for most
areas as the air mass starts gradually drying after 12Z behind
the frontal system.

A weak upper level trough will move E across the area on Sunday
for scattered showers and predominantly VFR conditions.

KSEA...The frontal system bringing light to moderate rain to W WA
tonight will keep conditions IFR through 14Z. Conditions are
expected to lift to VFR after 14Z but there will still be cloud
layers BKN030-050. Low level winds aloft from FL050-FL100 will
remain WSW around 50 KT through 12Z. Surface winds are expected to
rise to S-SW 15-25 kt tonight with some higher gusts possible. Kam

&&

.MARINE...A vigorous Pacific frontal system will continue moving
through the area tonight. Overall, winds will gradually diminish
through Sunday morning as the system moves slowly S and weakens.

Gale warnings over the coastal waters, East Entrance Strait of
Juan de Fuca and Northern Inland Waters this evening should end at
midnight as winds weaken. Small craft advisory winds will prevail
over most of the remaining zones through Sunday morning. Winds
over Puget Sound are expected to increase to SCA levels this
evening due to a surge of SW wind. Winds in the central and E
strait are also expected to shift to W this evening and reach SCA
levels.

A large SW swell has been generated by the recent frontal systems
which will keep the seas in the coastal waters above 10 feet
through Monday for the near shore waters, and through Monday night
for the outer waters beyond 10 NM. A SCA for hazardous seas can be
expected later tonight to cover this issue.

Weak post-frontal onshore flow will prevail on Sunday. The flow
will turn weakly offshore Monday and Tuesday as a weak surface
ridge forms over W WA. A weak cold front will move S across the
region on Wednesday with potentially borderline SCA winds over the
coastal waters. Kam

&&

.SEW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WA...Flood Watch through late Sunday night for Admiralty Inlet Area-
     Bellevue and Vicinity-Bremerton and Vicinity-Cascades of
     Pierce and Lewis Counties-Cascades of Snohomish and King
     Counties-Cascades of Whatcom and Skagit Counties-Central
     Coast-East Puget Sound Lowlands-Eastern Strait of Juan de
     Fuca-Everett and Vicinity-Hood Canal Area-Lower Chehalis
     Valley Area-North Coast-Olympics-Seattle and Vicinity-
     Southwest Interior-Tacoma Area-Western Skagit County-
     Western Strait of Juan De Fuca-Western Whatcom County.

     Flash Flood Watch through Sunday morning for Cascades of Pierce
     and Lewis Counties-East Puget Sound Lowlands-Tacoma Area.

     Winter Weather Advisory until 11 PM PDT this evening for
     Cascades of Snohomish and King Counties-Cascades of Whatcom
     and Skagit Counties.

     Wind Advisory until midnight PDT tonight for Admiralty Inlet
     Area-Central Coast-North Coast-San Juan County-Western
     Whatcom County.

PZ...Small Craft Advisory for rough bar until 6 PM PDT Sunday for
     Grays Harbor Bar.

     Small Craft Advisory from midnight tonight to 3 AM PDT Monday
     for Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island 10 To
     60 Nm-Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island Out
     10 Nm-Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville
     10 To 60 Nm-Coastal Waters From James Island To Point
     Grenville Out 10 Nm-Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To
     Cape Shoalwater 10 To 60 Nm-Coastal Waters From Point
     Grenville To Cape Shoalwater Out 10 Nm.

     Gale Warning until midnight PDT tonight for Coastal Waters From
     Cape Flattery To James Island 10 To 60 Nm-Coastal Waters
     From Cape Flattery To James Island Out 10 Nm-Coastal Waters
     From James Island To Point Grenville 10 To 60 Nm-Coastal
     Waters From James Island To Point Grenville Out 10 Nm-
     Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater 10
     To 60 Nm-Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape
     Shoalwater Out 10 Nm-East Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of
     Juan De Fuca-Northern Inland Waters Including The San Juan
     Islands.

     Small Craft Advisory from midnight tonight to noon PDT Sunday
     for East Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-
     Northern Inland Waters Including The San Juan Islands.

     Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Monday for West Entrance
     U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca.

     Small Craft Advisory until noon PDT Sunday for Central U.S.
     Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca.

     Small Craft Advisory until midnight PDT tonight for Admiralty
     Inlet.

     Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM PDT Sunday for Puget Sound and
     Hood Canal.

&&

www.weather.gov/seattle

You can see an illustrated version of this discussion at
www.wrh.noaa.gov/sew/gafd/latest_webafd.html