Alert archive / Virginia / Wind Chill Advisories in 2017

Wind Chill Advisory 8, NWS Blacksburg, VA

December 30, 20174 counties in West Virginia; 23 counties in Virginia; Alleghany County, Ashe County, Watauga County, North Carolina

NWS Blacksburg, VA issued this wind chill advisory at Dec 30, 2017, 5:17 AM EST for 4 counties in West Virginia; 23 counties in Virginia; Alleghany County, Ashe County, Watauga County, North Carolina. It took effect at Dec 31, 2017, 12:00 AM EST. It was in force for 34 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 30, 2017, 5:17 AM EST (10:17 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 31, 2017, 12:00 AM EST
Expired
Jan 1, 2018, 10:00 AM EST
In force
34 hr
Issued by
NWS Blacksburg, VA
All 30 counties

Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Alleghany County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Carroll County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, Craig County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Greenbrier County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Summers County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 00:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 92 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2017-12-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2017-12-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 30 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1918 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

881 
WWUS41 KRNK 301017
WSWRNK

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
517 AM EST Sat Dec 30 2017

...Low Wind Chill Readings Expected Again Sunday Morning...

.Another surge of Arctic air will spread into the region later
today and tonight. By early morning Sunday, wind chill readings
of -5 to -15 will be possible as surface temperatures fall into 
the 0 to 10 range across the area.

VAZ007-WVZ042-043-508-302100-
/O.NEW.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.171231T0500Z-171231T1500Z/
Tazewell-Mercer-Summers-Western Greenbrier-
Including the cities of Tazewell, Bluefield, Hinton, Hix, 
Quinwood, Duo, and Rainelle
517 AM EST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM
EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills can 
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. 
  Expect wind chills to range from 5 below zero in the lower 
  elevations to near fifteen below zero at the higher elevations.

* WHERE...In Virginia, Tazewell County. In West Virginia, Mercer,
   Summers and Western Greenbrier Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 10 AM EST Sunday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

RAB
8 follow-up statements
791 
WWUS41 KRNK 301903
WSWRNK

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
203 PM EST Sat Dec 30 2017

...Low Wind Chill Readings Expected Tonight into Early Sunday...

.Another surge of Arctic air will spread into the region through
tonight, sending wind chills below zero.

VAZ010-011-018>020-WVZ044-507-310315-
/O.EXA.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.171231T0500Z-171231T1500Z/
Bland-Giles-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Monroe-Eastern Greenbrier-
Including the cities of Bland, Pearisburg, New Castle, 
Clifton Forge, Covington, Hot Springs, Union, Lewisburg, 
and White Sulphur Springs
203 PM EST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM
EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from zero to 10 below zero.

* WHERE...Southeast West Virgina, the Mountain Empire of Southwest
  Virginia, and the Alleghany Highlands of Virginia.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 10 AM EST Sunday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Northwest winds of 10 to 20 mph, with gusts
  to 35 mph can be expected this evening, weakening overnight.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

VAZ007-WVZ042-043-508-310315-
/O.CON.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.171231T0500Z-171231T1500Z/
Tazewell-Mercer-Summers-Western Greenbrier-
Including the cities of Tazewell, Bluefield, Hinton, Hix, 
Quinwood, Duo, and Rainelle
203 PM EST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
10 AM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from zero to 15 below zero.

* WHERE...In Virginia, Tazewell County. In West Virginia, Mercer,
   Summers and Western Greenbrier Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 10 AM EST Sunday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Northwest winds of 10 to 20 mph, with gusts
  to 35 mph can be expected this evening, weakening overnight.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
768 
WWUS41 KRNK 310026
WSWRNK

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
726 PM EST Sat Dec 30 2017

...Low Wind Chill Readings Expected Tonight into Early Sunday...

.A surge of Arctic air will push southeast into the region 
tonight, driving wind chill readings down to below zero.

VAZ007-010-011-018>020-WVZ042>044-507-508-310930-
/O.CON.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.171231T0500Z-171231T1500Z/
Tazewell-Bland-Giles-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Mercer-Summers-
Monroe-Eastern Greenbrier-Western Greenbrier-
Including the cities of Tazewell, Bland, Pearisburg, New Castle, 
Clifton Forge, Covington, Hot Springs, Bluefield, Hinton, Hix, 
Union, Lewisburg, White Sulphur Springs, Quinwood, Duo, 
and Rainelle
726 PM EST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST 
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from zero to 10 below zero.

* WHERE...Southeast West Virgina, the Mountain Empire of 
  Southwest Virginia, and the Alleghany Highlands of Virginia.

* WHEN...Through 10 AM EST Sunday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Northwest winds of 10 to 20 mph, with
  stronger gusts, especially across higher elevations.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

Wert
419 
WWUS41 KRNK 310747
WSWRNK

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
247 AM EST Sun Dec 31 2017

...Low Wind Chill Readings this Morning into Monday Morning...

.A surge of Arctic air will push southeast into the region
this morning with a reinforcing shot of cold air tonight. The
combination of cold air and wind will drive wind chill readings 
down to below zero this morning and again tonight into Monday 
morning.

NCZ001-002-018-VAZ009-012>017-022>024-311900-
/O.EXB.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Watauga-Smyth-Wythe-Pulaski-Montgomery-Grayson-
Carroll-Floyd-Roanoke-Botetourt-Rockbridge-
Including the cities of West Jefferson, Sparta, Boone, Marion, 
Wytheville, Radford, Pulaski, Blacksburg, Independence, Whitetop,
Troutdale, Volney, Galax, Floyd, Roanoke, Salem, Fincastle, 
Lexington, and Buena Vista
247 AM EST Sun Dec 31 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from zero to 10 below zero.

* WHERE...The mountains of southwest Virginia and northwest North
  Carolina.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Monday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Northwest winds of 10 to 20 mph, with 
  stronger gusts, especially across higher elevations.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

VAZ007-010-011-018>020-WVZ042>044-507-508-311900-
/O.EXT.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
Tazewell-Bland-Giles-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Mercer-Summers-
Monroe-Eastern Greenbrier-Western Greenbrier-
Including the cities of Tazewell, Bland, Pearisburg, New Castle, 
Clifton Forge, Covington, Hot Springs, Bluefield, Hinton, Hix, 
Union, Lewisburg, White Sulphur Springs, Quinwood, Duo, 
and Rainelle
247 AM EST Sun Dec 31 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from zero to 10 below zero.

* WHERE...Southeast West Virginia, the Mountain Empire of 
  Southwest Virginia, and the Alleghany Highlands of Virginia.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Monday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Northwest winds of 10 to 20 mph, with 
  stronger gusts, especially across higher elevations.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
RCS
184 
WWUS41 KRNK 311852
WSWRNK

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
152 PM EST Sun Dec 31 2017

...Low Wind Chill Readings through Monday Morning...

.The combination of cold air and wind will drive wind chill 
readings down to below zero tonight and Monday morning.

NCZ001-002-018-VAZ007-009>020-022>024-WVZ042>044-507-508-010900-
/O.CON.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Watauga-Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-
Pulaski-Montgomery-Grayson-Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-
Roanoke-Botetourt-Rockbridge-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-
Eastern Greenbrier-Western Greenbrier-
Including the cities of West Jefferson, Sparta, Boone, Tazewell, 
Marion, Bland, Pearisburg, Wytheville, Radford, Pulaski, 
Blacksburg, Independence, Whitetop, Troutdale, Volney, Galax, 
Floyd, New Castle, Clifton Forge, Covington, Hot Springs, 
Roanoke, Salem, Fincastle, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bluefield, 
Hinton, Hix, Union, Lewisburg, White Sulphur Springs, Quinwood, 
Duo, and Rainelle
152 PM EST Sun Dec 31 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from zero to 10 below zero.

* WHERE...Along and west of the Blue Ridge Parkway, which includes
  the Highlands of Virginia and West Virginia, the North Carolina
  High Country, and the Roanoke, Shenandoah, New River, and 
  Greenbrier Valleys.
 
* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Monday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...North winds of 5 to 15 mph, with stronger 
  gusts along the mountain ridges.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
767 
WWUS41 KRNK 312357
WSWRNK

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
657 PM EST Sun Dec 31 2017

...Low Wind Chill Readings through Monday Morning...

.The combination of cold air and wind will drive wind chill
readings down to below zero tonight and Monday morning.

NCZ001-002-018-VAZ007-009>020-022>024-WVZ042>044-507-508-010900-
/O.CON.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Watauga-Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-
Pulaski-Montgomery-Grayson-Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-
Roanoke-Botetourt-Rockbridge-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-
Eastern Greenbrier-Western Greenbrier-
Including the cities of West Jefferson, Sparta, Boone, Tazewell, 
Marion, Bland, Pearisburg, Wytheville, Radford, Pulaski, 
Blacksburg, Independence, Whitetop, Troutdale, Volney, Galax, 
Floyd, New Castle, Clifton Forge, Covington, Hot Springs, 
Roanoke, Salem, Fincastle, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bluefield, 
Hinton, Hix, Union, Lewisburg, White Sulphur Springs, Quinwood, 
Duo, and Rainelle
657 PM EST Sun Dec 31 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 15 above zero to 10 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Along and west of the Blue Ridge Parkway, which includes
  the Highlands of Virginia and West Virginia, the North Carolina
  High Country, and the Roanoke, Shenandoah, New River, and
  Greenbrier Valleys.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Monday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...North winds of 5 to 15 mph, with stronger
  gusts along the mountain ridges.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
180 
WWUS41 KRNK 010233
WSWRNK

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
933 PM EST Sun Dec 31 2017

...Low Wind Chill Readings through Monday Morning...
...Black Ice in the Northwest North Carolina Mountains through 
Monday Morning...

.The combination of cold air and wind will drive wind chill
readings down to below zero tonight into Monday morning. Light
snow which fell over the northwest North Carolina Mountains will 
result in Black Ice and locally hazardous travel conditions into 
Monday morning.

NCZ001-002-018-011000-
/O.NEW.KRNK.WW.Y.0001.180101T0233Z-180101T1500Z/
/O.CON.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Watauga-
Including the cities of West Jefferson, Sparta, and Boone
933 PM EST Sun Dec 31 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Black Ice on roadways where snow has melted and refrozen
  will result in locally hazardous travel conditions. Very cold
  wind chills also expected. The cold wind chills will cause 
  frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. Expect 
  wind chills to range from 15 above zero to 10 below zero.
 
* WHERE...Mountains of northwest North Carolina.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Monday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snowfall totals of an inch or two already on
  roadways and walkways will result in slippery travel. North 
  winds of 5 to 15 mph, with some stronger gusts along the 
  mountain ridges, will result in bitterly cold wind chills.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for Black Ice means that locally
hazardous travel conditions are expected for the rest of the night
into mid-morning on New Years Day. Please exercise caution when 
traveling on roadways or walking on walkways. The latest road 
conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves. Take appropriate action to maintain temperatures above
freezing in crawl spaces and exterior household walls so that
water pipes do not freeze and burst. Make sure that outdoor pets 
are provided with adequate shelter.

$$

VAZ007-009>020-022>024-WVZ042>044-507-508-011000-
/O.CON.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-Montgomery-Grayson-
Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Roanoke-Botetourt-
Rockbridge-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-Eastern Greenbrier-
Western Greenbrier-
Including the cities of Tazewell, Marion, Bland, Pearisburg, 
Wytheville, Radford, Pulaski, Blacksburg, Independence, Whitetop,
Troutdale, Volney, Galax, Floyd, New Castle, Clifton Forge, 
Covington, Hot Springs, Roanoke, Salem, Fincastle, Lexington, 
Buena Vista, Bluefield, Hinton, Hix, Union, Lewisburg, 
White Sulphur Springs, Quinwood, Duo, and Rainelle
933 PM EST Sun Dec 31 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 15 above zero to 10 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Along and west of the Blue Ridge Parkway, including the
  Highlands of Virginia and West Virginia, and the Roanoke, 
  Shenandoah, New River, and Greenbrier Valleys.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Monday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...North winds of 5 to 15 mph, with stronger 
  gusts along the mountain ridges.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves. Take appropriate action to maintain temperatures above
freezing in crawl spaces and exterior household walls so that
water pipes do not freeze. Make sure that outdoor pets are
provided with adequate shelter.

$$

Wert
947 
WWUS41 KRNK 010804
WSWRNK

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
304 AM EST Mon Jan 1 2018

...Low Wind Chill Readings This Morning and Again Monday Night
through Tuesday Morning...

...Black Ice in the Northwest North Carolina Mountains through 
Monday Morning...

.The combination of cold air and wind will drive wind chill
readings down to below zero this morning. Light snow which fell 
over the northwest North Carolina Mountains will result in Black 
Ice and locally hazardous travel conditions into Monday morning.
Winds and cold temperatures will bring wind chills to zero and
below again Monday night into Tuesday morning.

NCZ001-002-018-011615-
/O.NEW.KRNK.WC.Y.0001.180101T2300Z-180102T1500Z/
/O.CON.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
/O.CON.KRNK.WW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Watauga-
Including the cities of West Jefferson, Sparta, and Boone
304 AM EST Mon Jan 1 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM
EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected and black ice. Expect 
  wind chills to range from 0 to 10 below zero. Expect wind chills
  to range from 0 to 10 below zero. Slick roads can also be 
  expected due to light snow that fell Sunday.

* WHERE...Ashe, Alleghany NC and Watauga Counties.

* WHEN...For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 10 AM EST this
  morning. For the Wind Chill Advisory, until 10 AM EST this
  morning, and again from 6 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Tuesday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The cold wind chills will cause frostbite
  in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. Roads will be slick
  this morning due to light snow and black ice.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for Black Ice means that locally
hazardous travel conditions are expected for the rest of the night
into mid-morning on New Years Day. Please exercise caution when 
traveling on roadways or walking on walkways. The latest road 
conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.



$$

VAZ007-009>020-022>024-WVZ042>044-507-508-011615-
/O.NEW.KRNK.WC.Y.0001.180101T2300Z-180102T1500Z/
/O.CON.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-Montgomery-Grayson-
Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Roanoke-Botetourt-
Rockbridge-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-Eastern Greenbrier-
Western Greenbrier-
Including the cities of Tazewell, Marion, Bland, Pearisburg, 
Wytheville, Radford, Pulaski, Blacksburg, Independence, Whitetop,
Troutdale, Volney, Galax, Floyd, New Castle, Clifton Forge, 
Covington, Hot Springs, Roanoke, Salem, Fincastle, Lexington, 
Buena Vista, Bluefield, Hinton, Hix, Union, Lewisburg, 
White Sulphur Springs, Quinwood, Duo, and Rainelle
304 AM EST Mon Jan 1 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM
EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 5 above zero to 10 below zero.
 

* WHERE...Portions of southwest and west central Virginia and 
  southeast West Virginia.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Advisory, until 10 AM EST this
  morning, and again from 6 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Tuesday.



PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.



$$
953 
WWUS41 KRNK 011512
WSWRNK

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
1012 AM EST Mon Jan 1 2018

...Low Wind Chill Readings This Morning and Again Monday Night
through Tuesday Morning...

...Black Ice in the Northwest North Carolina Mountains through
Monday Morning...

.The combination of cold air and wind will drive wind chill
readings down to below zero this morning. Light snow which fell
over the northwest North Carolina Mountains will result in Black
Ice and locally hazardous travel conditions into Monday morning.
Winds and cold temperatures will bring wind chills to zero and
below again Monday night into Tuesday morning.

NCZ001-002-018-020800-
/O.EXP.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
/O.EXP.KRNK.WW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
/O.CON.KRNK.WC.Y.0001.180101T2300Z-180102T1500Z/
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Watauga-
Including the cities of West Jefferson, Sparta, and Boone
1012 AM EST Mon Jan 1 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM 
EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. Expect wind chills to
  range from 5 to 15 below zero. 

* WHERE...Ashe, Alleghany NC and Watauga Counties.

* WHEN...Tonight and Tuesday morning.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The cold wind chills will cause frostbite
  in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

VAZ007-009>020-022>024-WVZ042>044-507-508-020800-
/O.EXP.KRNK.WC.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180101T1500Z/
/O.CON.KRNK.WC.Y.0001.180101T2300Z-180102T1500Z/
Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-Montgomery-Grayson-
Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Roanoke-Botetourt-
Rockbridge-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-Eastern Greenbrier-
Western Greenbrier-
Including the cities of Tazewell, Marion, Bland, Pearisburg, 
Wytheville, Radford, Pulaski, Blacksburg, Independence, Whitetop,
Troutdale, Volney, Galax, Floyd, New Castle, Clifton Forge, 
Covington, Hot Springs, Roanoke, Salem, Fincastle, Lexington, 
Buena Vista, Bluefield, Hinton, Hix, Union, Lewisburg, 
White Sulphur Springs, Quinwood, Duo, and Rainelle
1012 AM EST Mon Jan 1 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING
TO 10 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected with wind chills to range
  from 5 above zero to 10 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of southwest and west central Virginia and 
  southeast West Virginia.

* WHEN...Tonight and Tuesday morning.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS... The cold wind chills will cause frostbite
  in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

11

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind chill advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Blacksburg, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind chill advisory went out at Dec 30, 5:03 AM EST, 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 30, 5:03 AM EST, 14 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
503 AM EST Sat Dec 30 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
A deep upper trough anchored across south central and southeast
Canada will keep a steady stream of Arctic air moving southeast
through the central and eastern U.S. through the next week,
possibly longer. Another surge of Arctic air will arrive New
Year's Eve, with perhaps an even more significant one by the end
of next week. Little significant precipitation is expected
through this time frame as moisture is confined well to our
south. Expect much below normal temperatures and below normal
precipitation to continue through the next 7-10 day period.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 445 AM EST Saturday...

Little to no significant change expected in the upper-level
pattern over the next week or so. A deep upper low will remain
anchored near the Great Lakes, shifting very slowly east through
midweek as upper-level impulses continue to rotate around the
trough keeping it semi-anchored in place. The corresponding
ridge toward the west coast will continue to allow Arctic air
to be tapped through the period. The aforementioned disturbances
will each be associated with another surge of Arctic air
plunging 850mb temperatures into the -20C range or colder, with
warmups only into the -8C range at best in between cold
outbreaks.

The next surge of Arctic air will actually arrive tonight and
early Sunday. West winds this morning will become more northwest
with time as the disturbance passes through the area. Enough
synoptic lift was present mainly along and north of I-64 for
scattered light snow this morning. Accumulations in our CWA
amount to little more than a dusting, with more notable one
inch+ amounts noted just to our north in areas like
Harrisonburg, VA. This disturbance will largely pass east of the
area by late morning. From that point through the rest of this
period, any snow will be confined to upslope across the western
mountains/Alleghanys. Accumulations again will be less than one
inch as low-level moisture is extremely limited in the
continued very dry Arctic air mass with dewpoints below zero.

So, again this period, wind and cold temperatures will be the
main weather story. Temperatures today will remain below normal,
but be on the order of what we saw Saturday. Many areas will
creep into the mid and upper 30s, especially east of the Blue
Ridge. Western areas will only reach the upper 20s to lower 30s,
with even colder temperatures at elevations above 3000 ft. Cold
advection will begin in earnest overnight/early Sunday as the
next wave of Arctic air spreads into the region from the
northwest. By morning, low temperatures will range from single
digits, perhaps even near 0F in a few western mountain locations
like McRoss and Burkes Garden, to around 20 in the southeast
part of the CWA. Little recovery in temperatures is expected
Sunday with many areas remaining well below freezing once again.

Wind chill readings during the overnight and morning hours will
be the greatest concern during this period and beyond. For
Sunday morning, western Greenbrier is solidly within the -5F to -15F
Wind Chill Advisory criteria area and so will be issuing a Wind
Chill Advisory for that. Contemplated a Wind Chill Watch for
Monday and Tuesday night as conditions are met in a larger
portion of the CWA both nights and warning criteria several
spots west of the Blue Ridge. However, in coordination with
neighboring offices, will leave that for the day shift to
coordinate and just mention in the HWO for now.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 230 AM EST Saturday...

An upper level jet streak and mid level disturbance caught in zonal
flow may produce some light snow across southeastern West Virginia
Sunday. The GFS is the only model showing snow and is likely
overdone in this very dry airmass. However, since the Great Lakes
are not totally ice covered, the chances for accumulating snow is
greater than zero while confidence does not exceed 20 percent. This
disturbance will pass to the east by Sunday evening.

The arctic airmass that has been over the US for the past several
days will remain with reinforcing shots of cold air into at least
Tuesday. Mountain valley temperatures may warm into the low to mid
20s, while the higher ridges are not likely to break above the mid
teens. Overnight lows across the mountains will drop into the single
digits and with any wind, wind chill values will fall below zero
each morning. Temperatures east of the Blue Ridge will be relatively
warmer with afternoon highs ranging from the mid 20s to low 30s.
Overnight lows will drop into the teens and early morning wind
chills into the single digits. Wind chill advisories are likely for
the mountains and is possible for areas east of the Blue Ridge each
morning starting Sunday.
&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 230 PM EST Friday...

The persistent amplified western ridge and eastern trough pattern
will maintain the cold spell for most of the medium range period.
The combination of cold air and brisk winds will produce low wind
values at some locations.

Strong high pressure builds east across the Ohio Valley Tuesday and
Tuesday night. A shortwave will rotate east across the Great Lakes
region. A surface cold front will push southeast across the Midwest
Tuesday night. The Bulk of the energy and moisture with this will
stay north of our forecast area.

On Wednesday, the high stays situated nearby from the mid MS Valley
to the central Appalachians while the southern stream energy stays
well suppressed to the south. The Northern stream cold front should
provide a slight chance of snow showers or snow flurries Wednesday
night-Thursday in the mountains of West Virginia and far Southwest
Virginia. The GFS is more robust with shortwave travel around trough
axis compared to ECMWF. Another cold front swings through Friday
night into Saturday.

All in all, staying well below normal for temperatures. We may
return closer to normal toward next weekend.

&&

.AVIATION /10Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 1120 PM EST Friday...

Extensive shield of VFR mid/high clouds will continue to
increase across the region overnight with lowering cigs to
perhaps MVFR at KLWB/KBLF into early Saturday. A few snow
showers may slide across KBLF/KLWB late tonight-Sat morning
ahead of the next cold front but so scattered that only
included a brief mention across the southeast West Virginia
sites at this point. If snow does occur vsbys could briefly drop
to MVFR.

Lower MVFR to ocnl VFR cigs likely to linger over the
mountains through much of Saturday behind the passing wave from
tonight and ahead of the next Arctic front later Saturday.
Should see overall VFR elsewhere from KROA eastward with mainly
clear skies developing out east. Increasing west to northwest
winds will occur during Saturday afternoon with gusts to 25-30
kts possible by late in the day as much colder air arrives.

Extended Discussion...

VFR conditions will continue as any moisture needed for
significant precipitation and cloud cover will remain well to
the south along and near the Gulf Coast and far southeast U.S.
into next week The exception throughout the entire period will
be brief periods of mostly MVFR ceilings and possibly MVFR
visibilities from upslope clouds and snow showers behind a
series of Arctic fronts/air masses that will invade the region
every 2-3 days through the end of next week. Some periods of
gusty winds will also accompany the stronger cold fronts. The
most likely periods for these will be Sunday and Thursday. VFR
conditions are expected throughout the period east of the Blue
Ridge with any ceilings AOA 030.

&&

.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VA...Wind Chill Advisory from midnight tonight to 10 AM EST Sunday
     for VAZ007.
NC...None.
WV...Wind Chill Advisory from midnight tonight to 10 AM EST Sunday
     for WVZ042-043-508.

&&

SYNOPSIS...RAB
NEAR TERM...RAB
SHORT TERM...RCS
LONG TERM...KK/RCS
AVIATION...JH/RAB/WP
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 29, 8:54 PM EST, 8 hours 23 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
854 PM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

NCZ003>006-019-020-VAZ022>024-032>035-043>047-058-059-310200-
Surry-Stokes-Rockingham-Caswell-Wilkes-Yadkin-Roanoke-Botetourt-
Rockbridge-Patrick-Franklin-Bedford-Amherst-Henry-Pittsylvania-
Campbell-Appomattox-Buckingham-Halifax-Charlotte-
854 PM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central North Carolina,
northwest North Carolina, central Virginia, south central Virginia,
southwest Virginia and west central Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Wind chill indices could drop into the single digits especially
each morning from Sunday through Tuesday of next week.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

NCZ001-002-018-VAZ007-009>020-WVZ042>044-507-508-310200-
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Watauga-Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-
Montgomery-Grayson-Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Mercer-
Summers-Monroe-Eastern Greenbrier-Western Greenbrier-
854 PM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest North Carolina,
southwest Virginia, west central Virginia and southeast West
Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Wind chill indices may drop into the -5 to -10 range for several
hours Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday mornings, especially
across the higher elevations. Wind chill readings may fall as low as
-15 to -20 Friday morning of next week.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Dec 30, 1:54 AM EST, 3 hours 23 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
154 AM EST Sat Dec 30 2017

VAZ007-009>014-018>020-022>024-034-035-045>047-WVZ042>044-507-508-
301300-
Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-Montgomery-Craig-
Alleghany VA-Bath-Roanoke-Botetourt-Rockbridge-Bedford-Amherst-
Campbell-Appomattox-Buckingham-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-
Eastern Greenbrier-Western Greenbrier-
Including the cities of Tazewell, Marion, Bland, Pearisburg,
Wytheville, Radford, Pulaski, Blacksburg, New Castle,
Clifton Forge, Covington, Hot Springs, Roanoke, Salem, Fincastle,
Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford, Amherst, Lynchburg, Appomattox,
Bluefield, Flat Top, Hinton, Hix, Union, Lewisburg,
White Sulphur Springs, Alderson, Quinwood, Duo, and Rainelle
154 AM EST Sat Dec 30 2017

...Light Snow or Flurries Possible through the Early Morning
Hours...

An upper-level disturbance was tracking southeastward from the
Ohio Valley in advance of another surge of Arctic air. A period of
light snow or flurries will be possible generally along and north
of a line from Richlands, to Blacksburg, to Lynchburg and
Appomattox through the early morning hours. With temperatures well
below freezing throughout the entire area this morning, a few
slick spots could develop on roads and bridges. However,
accumulations, if any, are expected to be 1/2 inch or less. The
most likely area for any accumulation would be along and north of
a line from Bluefield, to Lexington, to Buckingham.

Stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio or commercial radio and
television for the latest weather information.

RAB

Nearby

Wind Chill Advisories in Virginia, 2017Wind Chill Advisories in West Virginia, 2017Wind Chill Advisories in North Carolina, 2017Every wind chill advisory in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.