Alert archive / Mississippi / Flash Flood Watches in 2017
Flash Flood Watch 1, NWS Memphis, TN
NWS Memphis, TN issued this flash flood watch at Apr 27, 2017, 4:08 AM CDT for 14 counties in Tennessee; 22 counties in Mississippi; 12 counties in Arkansas. It took effect at Apr 30, 2017, 2:15 AM CDT. It was in force for 13 hr.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 27, 2017, 4:08 AM CDT (09:08 UTC)
- In effect from
- Apr 30, 2017, 2:15 AM CDT
- Expired
- Apr 30, 2017, 2:52 PM CDT
- In force
- 13 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Memphis, TN
- Flood severity
- None
All 48 counties
Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Randolph County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN
The radar
The Memphis radar (KNQA), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 299 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -402 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1755 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 93 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 189 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this flash flood watch went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood watch went out at Apr 26, 9:39 PM CDT, 6 hours 29 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 26, 9:39 PM CDT, 6 hours 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Memphis TN 939 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2017 .DISCUSSION... A line of sub-severe thunderstorms from Jackson TN to Calhoun City MS continues to trek east. This line has been struggling for the last few hours. First cut off by a gust front that moved out ahead of the storms in NE AR earlier this evening and now hampered by diminishing instability as MLCAPES are now around 100 J/KG. The severe thunderstorm watch continues until 11 pm for parts of West Tennessee. A storm or two may become severe though most likely scenario are some gusty winds to around 40 mph with the line. There has been a good deal of moderate rain behind the line and this has started to diminish and that trend will continue as the line exits the area. Will continue to update and peel off counties from the watch. SJM && PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 315 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2017/ Widespread showers and thunderstorms continue from the Arklatex area into southeast MO. This line of storms appears to be located along a pre-frontal trough ahead of a weak cold front that will move east across the Mid-South overnight. Instability is modest in the warm sector, with MLCAPE values on the order of 1000 J/kg with effective layer shear of 45-55 kts. However, a strong capping inversion over the area has prevented convection from developing downstream of the current convective activity. This cap will weaken this evening and, combined with strong frontal forcing, will aid in sustaining the QLCS as it moves across the Mississippi River before storms gradually weaken during the the mid/late evening hours as they continue east. A few embedded supercells will pose the most significant severe weather risk, with large hail and damaging winds being the primary hazards. The linear mode of this convection will limit the tornado potential, but the possibility still warrants mention. Average QPF amounts for tonight are near 1 inch across much of the Mid-South, but higher amounts will be possible in northeast AR where the deep-layer shear vector will be nearly parallel to the surface boundary, promoting strong, training cells. Rain will move east of the area late tonight, with generally dry weather anticipated Thursday and Thursday night across much of the CWA. Thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the Mid-South on Friday, mainly during the evening and overnight period. A surface low is progged to develop over MO, with a warm front extending east into the Tennessee Valley. Surface temperatures in the 80s will result in strong instability but a strong cap will limit the thunderstorm potential through the afternoon hours. However, a few storms could break through the cap, so low PoPs were continued. Rain chances increase Friday night as the cap weakens and storms develop along the warm front. Strong shear profiles may result in strong to severe thunderstorms Friday night. In addition, locally heavy rainfall will be possible, mainly north of I-40. Strong to severe storms remain in the forecast for the Mid-South for the weekend, especially Saturday night and Sunday. There may be a lull during the morning and early afternoon hours on Saturday, but a strong shortwave trough will approach the area and will help precondition the atmosphere for intense convection later in the day. Deep layer shear and instability will be impressive downstream of this upper-level cyclone, supporting a potential for all modes of severe weather. Again, heavy rainfall will be possible across the area. QPF amounts from 7 PM Friday to 7 PM Sunday are generally in the 2-5" range across the Mid-South, with higher amounts of 4-6" over northeast AR and the MO Bootheel. Of course, higher amounts will be possible in areas where the stronger storms train, but that will rely on mesoscale features that aren't yet apparent. Flash flooding will certainly be a concern over the weekend and a watch may be needed as early as tomorrow. In addition, some Mid-South rivers are likely to move into flood. Dry weather is anticipated early next week on Monday and Tuesday in the wake of the departing trough. Temperatures will take a hit as well behind the cold front. Rain chances return by the middle of next week. Johnson && .AVIATION... A line of thunderstorms just moving over the Mississippi River and will continue to move east tonight, otherwise VFR conditions will continue through the evening hours. Lower clouds are expected to move into the region overnight producing IFR ceilings. Clouds will lift Thursday morning with VFR conditions returning. Winds will be mainly from the south at 10 to 15 knots with higher gusts tonight with winds shifting to the west overnight at around 10 knots and continuing through much of Thursday. ARS && .MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AR...None. MO...None. MS...None. TN...None. &&
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 26, 11:19 PM CDT, 4 hours 49 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 26, 10:29 PM CDT, 5 hours 39 minutes before
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</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 26, 7:16 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | MEG | Crockett, Gibson, Henry, Weakley | 44 min |
| Apr 26, 8:53 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | MEG | Chester, Hardeman | 52 min |
| Apr 26, 9:42 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | MEG | Carroll, Chester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy | 63 min |
| Apr 27, 10:20 AM CDT | River Flood Advisory | MEG | Dyer, Lake, Lauderdale | 4 days |
| Apr 27, 10:20 AM CDT | River Flood Advisory | MEG | Lauderdale, Tipton | 4 days |
| Apr 26, 8:50 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | MEG | Benton, Calhoun, Lafayette, Pontotoc, Tippah, Union and 1 more | 40 min |
| Apr 26, 9:37 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | MEG | Alcorn, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss and 2 more | 53 min |
| Apr 26, 10:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Chickasaw, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc | 42 min |
| Apr 26, 10:29 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | MEG | Itawamba, Tishomingo | 31 min |
| Apr 26, 9:22 PM CDT | River Flood Warning | MEG | Clay, Greene | 37 days |
Nearby
Flash Flood Watches in Mississippi, 2017Flash Flood Watches in Tennessee, 2017Flash Flood Watches in Arkansas, 2017Every flash flood watch in 2017
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.