Alert archive / Maryland / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 124, NWS Baltimore/Washington

July 4, 20174 counties in Maryland

NWS Baltimore/Washington issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 4, 2017, 6:07 PM EDT for 4 counties in Maryland. It was in force for 38 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2017, 6:07 PM EDT (22:07 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2017, 6:45 PM EDT
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Baltimore/Washington
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Carroll County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 50 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 133 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
133 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-103 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1685 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Baltimore/Washington wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 4, 2:46 PM EDT, 3 hours 21 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 4, 2:46 PM EDT, 3 hours 21 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
246 PM EDT Tue Jul 4 2017

.SYNOPSIS...

A weak frontal boundary remains over north central Virginia
today and then meanders just south of the area into Thursday.
Low pressure crosses the area Thursday into Friday. A
cold front passes through the region Friday night. High
pressure will build into the Mid-Atlantic behind the front.

&&

.NEAR TERM /TONIGHT/...

Frontal boundary across this forecast area is extremely weak -
perhaps the besy way to see that there is a boundary out there
is by looking at the regional radar composite which shows a
scattered line of echoes from well east of the Delmarva...across
northern VA and into central WV.

Atmosphere is fairly moist. Wind field is extremely weak. Models
are showing skinny CAPE for the late afternoon/evening hours.
Showers and weak thunderstorms will continue to develop through
mid evening then should diminish in coverage, although there
will most likely be some storms on radar at 9 pm it is not
possible to pinpoint where those would be.

Heat indices are generally a degree or two above the air
temperature, which keeps things well below heat advisory
criteria. In the cities at 9 pm temperatures will be in the
lower 80s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...

For the next few days and nights cloud cover is going to be
extensive as the forementioned boundary is caught over the Mid
Atlantic along with two short waves tracking into the region
from the west. This will help to keep daytime temperatures down
a few degrees. The western portion of our forecast area has
been placed in a marginal risk of excessive rainfall Wednesday.
SREF precip field is projecting as an area of moderate/heavy
rain in the southwestern part of the forecast area in the mid-
late afternoon. We currently have likely PoPs there, and I'll
hold with that for the time being.

Clouds and chances of rain will continue through Thursday night.
As we experienced a dry June the area could use the rain.
Perhaps the best chance for thunderstorms will be Thursday
afternoon/night as a short wave pushes into the forecast area.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...

Guidance continues to be inconsistent and in disagreement on
the long term forecast. In general guidance suggests a drier
Friday with diurnally driven showers and thunderstorms. A cold
front is expected late on Friday or Saturday... so showers and
thunderstorms could be seen on Saturday depending on timing of
the frontal passage. Dry conditions are expected over our area
behind this front. If it stalls close enough we could see
additional showers and thunderstorms between Sunday and Tuesday
but at this point is too uncertain.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...

VFR through the evening hours. Isolated showers/thunderstorms
could impact any airport through mid evening. CLouds are
expected to drop into the MVFR range after midnight. Extensive
cloud cover will occur through Thursday night with
showers/thunderstorms. Best chance for storng wind gusts would
be Thursday late afternoon/evening.

In general, VFR conditions expected Friday into Sunday. Some
periods of showers and/or thunderstorms could bring sub-VFR
conditions at times, expected mainly Friday afternoon into early
Saturday.

&&

.MARINE...

Winds are expected to remain below SCA values through Thursday.
Showers and thunderstorms are popping up but moving slowly. A
few SMW's may need to be issued.

Continued chances for thunderstorms the next few days, with the
best chance for organized storms being Thursday.

Mainly dry conditions expected Friday into Sunday. Some periods
of showers and/or thunderstorms at times, mainly Friday
afternoon into early Saturday. Wind gusts could reach SCA
criteria at times Friday afternoon into early Saturday.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...

Light onshore flow develops today and persists into Thursday.
This will allow anomalies to increase...with water levels at
sensitive sites (Annapolis, Straits, DC) coming close to minor
flooding thresholds at times of high tide beginning as early as
Wednesday night and continuing through the end of the week.

&&

.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
DC...None.
MD...None.
VA...None.
WV...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

PRODUCTS...WOODY!/IMR
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 4, 4:53 PM EDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 4, 4:31 PM EDT, 1 hour 36 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Jul 4, 4:58 PM EDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Jul 4, 5:07 PM EDT, 1 hour before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Baltimore/Washington issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 6:48 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX57 min
Jul 4, 3:51 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXAllegany3 hr
Jul 4, 4:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Washington45 min
Jul 4, 5:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick31 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Maryland, 2017Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.