Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 79, NWS Chicago, IL

June 14, 20176 counties in Illinois

NWS Chicago, IL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 14, 2017, 4:39 PM CDT for 6 counties in Illinois. It was in force for 36 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 14, 2017, 4:39 PM CDT (21:39 UTC)
Expired
Jun 14, 2017, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
36 min
Issued by
NWS Chicago, IL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Grundy County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Will County, IL

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 14, 12:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 971 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -9 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
971 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1054 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Chicago, IL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 14, 3:25 PM CDT, 1 hour 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 14, 3:25 PM CDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL
325 PM CDT Wed Jun 14 2017

.MESOSCALE DISCUSSION...
302 PM CDT

A multicell cluster of thunderstorms is still affecting parts of
Lake County currently. These storms have a history of producing a
few 60 mph wind reports and some large hail. These storms will
start to move off shore within the next hour. Additionally, there
is a complex of thunderstorms affecting Ford, Iroquois, and
Kankakee counties. These storms have also produced quarter sized
hail and gusty winds and will continue to move ENE into Indiana.

Our focus shifts to the next round of storms which is affecting
parts of eastern Iowa and Western Illinois. These storms are
located in an environment with 3000-3500 J/kg of MLCAPE and 0-6 km
shear 35-40 kts. These storms will likely be more organized than
the multicell clusters that have affected our area this afternoon.
Current short term model guidance has these storms moving in the
western part of our CWA by 2100 UTC. These storms will continue to
propagate ENE into the Chicago area by 2300-0000 UTC and then
exit the CWA by 0100 UTC. The main risk for these thunderstorms
will be damaging straight line winds, large hail, and heavy
rainfall.

aclayton

&&

.SHORT TERM...

1020 AM CDT

Still monitoring the high likelihood of thunderstorms across much
of northern Illinois and northwest Indiana this afternoon into the
evening, some of which will be capable of becoming strong/severe.

In the near term, early morning upstream convection has since
diminished, with any lingering development currently staying
confined to eastern Iowa or far western Illinois. However, it has
produced a well defined outflow boundary which had been
progressing east southeast through north central Illinois but is
now beginning to slow up. It's this remnant boundary along with
upstream large scale ascent which will help drive an increase in
thunderstorm activity as early as late morning or midday. Highly
amplified upper level pattern with closed system over the northern
Plains and southern Canada, will allow for upstream mid level
energy to move overhead by midday/early afternoon and have timed
this energy into the western CWA by the 17-18z.

As this moves across the entire CWA today, should see convection
blossom during this time especially along the remnant boundary.
CIN is already eroding and will likely be gone over the next hour,
with an uncapped environment of moderate/strong instability in
place by late morning. Scattered strong to severe storms will be
possible by midday area wide as this forcing/development continue
to the east. Additional development is probable during this time
over eastern Iowa and northwest Illinois along approaching mid
level energy and MCV currently over central Iowa. This will
support a broken line/multicell clusters to develop, likely
pushing through portions of northern Illinois and northwest
Indiana through mid to late afternoon.

Main hazards expected today will be for damaging winds and large
hail. Lack of deep layer shear will limit overall organization to
development today, meaning could quickly get into a "messy"
pattern of slow moving thunderstorms. However, the approaching MCV
is a little concerning given that it could support a slight
increase in shear across north central Illinois. If this were to
occur, could not rule out an isolated tornado is this location.
With the slow storm motion and high pwat axis shifting overhead,
heavy downpours and localized flooding will also be a threat.
Should see all convection diminish by early to mid evening.

&&

.LONG TERM...
246 PM CDT

Thursday through Wednesday...

Not much time to look closely at this period with ongoing weather.
Cool frontal boundary will be crossing the area early Thursday
morning and be to the east by early afternoon. Higher res guidance
wants to develop a lake breeze by early afternoon and develop some
spotty convection amid growing instability. Forecast soundings do
indicate some capping but it's not unreasonable to that some
spotty showers/storms could develop. Will limit mentionable precip
to the morning with the passage of the cool front. Will highlight
a corridor of minimally higher pops around the periphery of Lake
Michigan for the afternoon but keep them below slight pop level.
High temps Thursday will still be quite warm with readings right
around 90.

By Thursday night the large scale flow becomes more zonal with a
shortwave trough quickly moving eastward across the area into
Friday. This will bring another chance for showers and
thunderstorms. Cloud cover and slightly cooler low level air
should allow for temps to be slightly cooler than Thursday. The
flow will change little for Saturday resulting in additional
chances for showers and storms. Medium range guidance is in good
agreement on a more amplified upper trough developing into the
Great Lakes into Sunday keeping chances for showers and storms but
also bringing cooler air into the area. Differences remain in how
this trough evolves and whether or not it hangs around but the
beginning of the week looks to be quite a bit cooler.

MDB

&&

.AVIATION...
For the 18Z TAFs...

The main forecast concern today continues to center around the
timing and coverage for thunderstorms to impact the terminals
today and associated impacts.

Scattered thunderstorms are developing across nrn-cntrl IL/IN,
with a second, more organized area of thunderstorms over ern
IA/swrn WI. There is a small gap between the 2 main areas of
thunderstorms, so have updated the initial 12hrs of the forecast
to reflect this thinking. Expect that the trends for storms to
increase in coverage through the afternoon and into the evening.
Have backed off on the idea of more thunder overnight as there
should be a relatively well defined back edge to the thunder as
the mid level impulse driving the wrn area of thunderstorms lifts
to the northeast of the terminals, but there could still be some
sct showers around through the evening. There is the potential for
hail and strong wind gusts with thunderstorms. Mid level winds
are relatively weak, so wind gusts associated with thunderstorms
could be from variable directions. Downburst, divergent wind
signatures have already been observed on radar imagery, so went
with a vrbl wind direction for the tempo group for the initial
round of more sct storms. With the second round of thunder being
more organized, stronger winds gusts should tend to be more
westerly. Brief mvfr/ifr vis is possible with stronger storms but,
prevailing bases should be arnd 4kft.

On the larger scale, the main sfc low is over scntrl Canada with
an associated cold front extending through the upper Missouri
Valley. The bulk of the tsra/shra will be along or ahead of this
front. The cold front is expected to push across the region early
tomorrow morning. Expect conditions to dry out with winds shifting
to nwly. High pressure should build in relatively quickly behind
the front, so winds should be wnwly arnd 10kt following the fropa.

&&

.MARINE...
246 PM CDT

High pressure will continue to be in place across the southeast
U.S. while low pressure moves from the northern plains to Manitoba
into Thursday. Southerly winds will prevail into the weekend with
some fluctuation to southwest and the potential to become onshore
Thursday afternoon. Low pressure is then expected to move across
the upper Lakes Saturday night and Sunday bringing a period of
stronger winds with it. The track is still not clear but it does
look to pass over or to the northwest of Lake Michigan which
complicates the wind direction forecast, though once the low
passes a west to southwest flow should set up for Monday. Another
low pressure system looks to affect the region mid next week.

MDB

&&

.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IL...None.
IN...None.
LM...None.
&&

VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE)

FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT:
WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSCHICAGO
WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSCHICAGO
WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSCHICAGO
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 14, 3:53 PM CDT, 46 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville IL
353 PM CDT Wed Jun 14 2017

ILZ003>006-008-010>014-019>023-032-033-039-INZ001-002-010-011-019-
152100-
Winnebago-Boone-McHenry-Lake Illinois-Ogle-Lee-De Kalb-Kane-
DuPage-Cook-La Salle-Kendall-Grundy-Will-Kankakee-Livingston-
Iroquois-Ford-Lake Indiana-Porter-Newton-Jasper-Benton-
353 PM CDT Wed Jun 14 2017 /453 PM EDT Wed Jun 14 2017/

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTH CENTRAL ILLINOIS...
NORTHEAST ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

WEATHER HAZARDS EXPECTED:
  Elevated Thunderstorm Risk...with an associated:
      Limited Tornado Risk.
      Elevated Hail Risk...up to half dollar size.
      Elevated Thunderstorm Wind Damage Risk...up to 65 MPH.
  Elevated Flooding Risk.

DISCUSSION:

Thunderstorms will continue to affect the outlook area through
early to mid evening. Areas that have seen thunderstorms already
this afternoon will likely see additional storms that are moving
eastward from northwest and west central Illinois. Heavy downpours
will accompany any storm and some storms may produce large hail
and damaging wind gusts. A limited risk for an isolated tornado
risk exists thanks to numerous outflow boundaries leftover from
storms during the early to mid afternoon.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Thursday...
  Limited Thunderstorm Risk.
Friday...
  Limited Severe Thunderstorm Risk.
Saturday...
  Elevated Thunderstorm Risk.
Sunday...
  Limited Thunderstorm Risk.
Tuesday...
  Limited Thunderstorm Risk.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter reports will be needed through the evening .

GENERAL STORM MOTION OF THE DAY:

Moving to the northeast at 25 to 30 mph.

&&

LMZ740>745-152100-
Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor-
Wilmette Harbor to Northerly Island-
Northerly Island to Calumet Harbor-Calumet Harbor to Gary-
Gary to Burns Harbor-Burns Harbor to Michigan City-
353 PM CDT Wed Jun 14 2017

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE ILLINOIS NEARSHORE
WATERS OF LAKE MICHIGAN AND THE INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS OF LAKE
MICHIGAN.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

 Elevated Thunderstorm Risk with some storms capable of producing
wind gusts in excess of 35 kt and large hail.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Thursday through Sunday...
  Limited Thunderstorm Risk.
Tuesday...
  Limited Thunderstorm Risk.

&&

LMZ080-261-362-364-366-563-565-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-
870-872-874-876-878-152100-
Lake Michigan from Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5 NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and north of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5 NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5 NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5 NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5 NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5 NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5 NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5 NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5 NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5 NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5 NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor IL to Michigan City IN 5 NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5 NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5 NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5 NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5 NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5 NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from St. Joseph to South Haven MI 5 NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
353 PM CDT Wed Jun 14 2017

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE OPEN WATERS OF LAKE
MICHIGAN.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Elevated Thunderstorm Risk, with some storms capable of wind
gusts in excess of 35 knots.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

There is a chance of thunderstorms Thursday morning, then
periodic chances Friday through early Sunday, before chances
return again Tuesday.

&&

MDB

Visit us at http://weather.gov/chicago

Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Youtube at:
www.facebook.com/nwschicago
www.twitter.com/nwschicago
www.youtube.com/nwschicago

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 14, 3:18 PM CDT, 1 hour 21 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
318 PM CDT WED JUN 14 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0307 PM     HAIL             5 N BUFFALO GROVE       42.24N 87.97W
06/14/2017  E1.00 INCH       LAKE               IL   PUBLIC

&&

WW
Local storm report, Jun 14, 3:45 PM CDT, 54 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Jun 14, 3:58 PM CDT, 41 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Jun 14, 4:02 PM CDT, 37 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Jun 14, 4:19 PM CDT, 20 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Jun 14, 4:24 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Chicago, IL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 13, 7:49 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLOTLivingston26 min
Jun 13, 8:03 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLOTFord, Iroquois, Livingston117 min
Jun 14, 12:15 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningLOTIroquois9 hr
Jun 14, 12:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, McHenry, Winnebago49 min
Jun 14, 12:43 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLOTCook32 min
Jun 14, 12:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, McHenry43 min
Jun 14, 1:11 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLOTBoone, McHenry3 hr
Jun 14, 1:14 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningLOT61 min
Jun 14, 1:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake, McHenry47 min
Jun 14, 1:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTGrundy, Kankakee, Livingston44 min
Jun 14, 2:10 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLOTLake, McHenry3 hr
Jun 14, 2:19 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLOTFord, Iroquois, Kankakee, Livingston3 hr
Jun 14, 2:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook32 min
Jun 14, 2:38 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningLOT82 min
Jun 14, 2:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois50 min
Jun 14, 2:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake, McHenry35 min
Jun 14, 2:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTIroquois40 min
Jun 14, 3:08 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLOTLake3 hr
Jun 14, 3:11 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLOTDeKalb3 hr
Jun 14, 3:16 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLOTIroquois3 hr
Jun 14, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, Kane, Lake, McHenry31 min
Jun 14, 3:55 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningLOT95 min
Jun 14, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLaSalle, Livingston38 min
Jun 14, 4:36 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLOTBoone, Cook, DeKalb, Kane, Lake, McHenry and 1 more3 hr
Jun 14, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDeKalb, Kane, Kendall, LaSalle39 min
Jun 14, 5:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, DuPage, Kane, Kendall, Will42 min
Jun 14, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTIroquois35 min
Jun 14, 5:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois38 min
Jun 14, 5:28 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningLOT92 min
Jun 14, 5:56 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningLOTBoone, DeKalb, Kane, McHenry6 hr
Jun 14, 6:16 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningLOTIroquois6 hr
Jun 14, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTJasper, Newton47 min
Jun 14, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTJasper41 min
Jun 14, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBenton, Jasper, Newton64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Illinois, 2017Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.