Alert archive / North Carolina / Flash Flood Warnings in 2017

Flash Flood Warning 8, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

July 3, 2017Cabarrus County, Rowan County, North Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this flash flood warning at Jul 3, 2017, 10:07 PM EDT for Cabarrus County, Rowan County, North Carolina. It was in force for 113 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 3, 2017, 10:07 PM EDT (02:07 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2017, 12:00 AM EDT
In force
113 min
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

Counties Cabarrus County, NC, Rowan County, NC

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 162 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 3, 11:00 PM EDTFLASH FLOOD6 Ese Craven, NCINTERSECTION OF RICHFIELD RD AND BRINGLE FERRY RD IMPASSABLE DUE TO FLOODING.
Jul 3, 11:50 PM EDTFLASH FLOOD4 Ne Rockwell, NCMOTORIST STRANDED IN VEHICLE ON ST. PETERS CHURCH RD.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 2 storm reports to this flash flood warning; the first came 53 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 68 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2017-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 526 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2017-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 6 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
526 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1478 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

516 
WGUS52 KGSP 040207
FFWGSP
NCC025-159-040400-
/O.NEW.KGSP.FF.W.0008.170704T0207Z-170704T0400Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Flash Flood Warning
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1007 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

The National Weather Service in Greenville-Spartanburg has issued a

* Flash Flood Warning for...
  Northeastern Cabarrus County in the Piedmont of North Carolina...
  Southeastern Rowan County in the Piedmont of North Carolina...

* Until midnight EDT

* At 1004 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated thunderstorms producing 
  heavy rain across the warned area.  Up to two inches of rain has 
  fallen over the last 2 hours with an additional inch possible over 
  the next hour. Flash flooding is likely occurring or will begin 
  shortly.

* Some locations that will experience flooding include...
  High Rock Lake and Gold Hill. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Most flood deaths occur in vehicles. Do not attempt to cross
water-covered roadways, bridges, or low-level crossings. Only a few
inches of rapidly flowing water can carry away your vehicle. It is
not worth the risk. Please TURN AROUND, DON'T DROWN.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the
dangers of flooding.

When it is safe to do so, please report flood waters or landslides
flowing over roads or threatening property to the National Weather
Service by calling toll free, 1, 800, 2 6 7, 8 1 0 1, by posting on
our Facebook page, or via Twitter using hashtag NWSGSP. Your message
should describe the event and the specific location where it
occurred, including roadways, nearby cross streets, stream names and
other landmarks.

&&

LAT...LON 3550 8029 3544 8034 3546 8041 3564 8038
      3566 8031 3563 8029 3563 8027 3558 8021
      3555 8021 3554 8020 3553 8020 3551 8018

$$

CDG
2 follow-up statements
974 
WGUS72 KGSP 040249
FFSGSP

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1049 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

NCC025-159-040400-
/O.CON.KGSP.FF.W.0008.000000T0000Z-170704T0400Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Cabarrus NC-Rowan NC-
1049 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

...THE FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT FOR
NORTHEASTERN CABARRUS AND SOUTHEASTERN ROWAN COUNTIES...

At 1047 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated heavy rain has fallen across 
the warned area.  Up to two inches of rain has fallen since 8 PM. 
Flash flooding is likely occurring.

Some locations that will experience flooding include...
High Rock Lake and Gold Hill. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Most flood deaths occur in vehicles. Do not attempt to cross
water-covered roadways, bridges, or low-level crossings. Only a few
inches of rapidly flowing water can carry away your vehicle. It is
not worth the risk. Please TURN AROUND, DON'T DROWN.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the
dangers of flooding.

When it is safe to do so, please report flood waters or landslides
flowing over roads or threatening property to the National Weather
Service by calling toll free, 1, 800, 2 6 7, 8 1 0 1, by posting on
our Facebook page, or via Twitter using hashtag NWSGSP. Your message
should describe the event and the specific location where it
occurred, including roadways, nearby cross streets, stream names and
other landmarks.

&&

LAT...LON 3550 8029 3544 8034 3546 8041 3564 8038
      3566 8031 3563 8029 3563 8027 3558 8021
      3555 8021 3554 8020 3553 8020 3551 8018

$$

CDG
397 
WGUS72 KGSP 040353
FFSGSP

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1153 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

NCC025-159-040402-
/O.EXP.KGSP.FF.W.0008.000000T0000Z-170704T0400Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Cabarrus NC-Rowan NC-
1153 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

...THE FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR NORTHEASTERN CABARRUS AND SOUTHEASTERN
ROWAN COUNTIES WILL EXPIRE AT MIDNIGHT EDT...

The heavy rain has ended. Flooding is no longer expected to pose a
threat. Please continue to heed any remaining road closures.

LAT...LON 3550 8029 3544 8034 3546 8041 3564 8038
      3566 8031 3563 8029 3563 8027 3558 8021
      3555 8021 3554 8020 3553 8020 3551 8018

$$

CARROLL

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jul 3, 8:20 PM EDT, 1 hour 47 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 3, 8:20 PM EDT, 1 hour 47 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
820 PM EDT Mon Jul 3 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure will remain centered over the western Atlantic
while a broad upper level trough persists over the eastern part
of the nation for the better part of this week. A weak cold front
will linger over the region through midweek, helping to focus the
development of showers and thunderstorms. An upper level disturbance
later in the week will initiate pattern change, leading to drier
and somewhat cooler conditions late in the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 805 PM EDT: Outflows intersecting along and near the I-85
corridor this evening have given rise to decent coverage of very
heavy rain producing thunderstorms in this area. This activity
should wane through late evening as daytime instability is gradually
lost. Until then, localized flooding will remain possible given the
slow storm movement and well above climo precipitable water values
and deep warm cloud layers.

Otherwise, the general pattern does not change much over the next 36
hours. The main feature of interest is a better-defined shortwave
currently over western TN that will approach the area overnight,
with most of the energy passing by the GSP CWA to the north. This
feature will keep a good chance for afternoon thunderstorms going
again for Tuesday. Temperatures will remain warm and humid with lows
a little above normal and highs near normal.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 200 PM Monday: Short wave ridging aloft will gradually develop
over the region during the short term, while weak E/W-oriented
surface boundary and lee side/thermal troughs will linger through at
least Wed. These features will provide additional focus for
development of scattered afternoon/evening showers and storms (in
addition to the usual ridge top convergence/differential heating
effects) on Wed and Thu.

By the end of Thursday, an anomalously strong short wave trough is
forecast to be moving across the TN and Ohio Valleys. Although model
solutions offer slight variations in location/timing, it would
appear that any forcing associated with this feature would most
likely impact the forecast area well after peak heating Thu night.
However, strengthening wind fields aloft will result in improving
shear profiles, which could support some low-end organization of
convective clusters, and severe weather potential slightly higher
than the run-of-the-mill early summer pulse activity. Temps are
expected to remain near to slightly above climo through the period.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 210 PM Monday: Low-amplitude long wave troughing will become
established across the East early in the medium range, and persist
through the period. Transitory short wave troughs passing near the
forecast area and attendant weak frontal passages are anticipated
Friday, and again in the Sunday/Monday time frame. These days are
therefore expected to see some degree of enhancement of diurnal
convective chances. In fact, timing of the initial short wave (Thu
night/early Friday) and attendant establishment of a LLJ Thu night
may allow convection to linger well beyond the typical diurnal
cycle. Otherwise, wind profiles should remain a bit stronger than
typical for the time of year, so the potential for low-end
organization of convection will persist each afternoon. Temps will
generally remain around normal through the period.

&&

.AVIATION /01Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
At KCLT: Outflows have generally moved south of the airfield, but
with some backbuilding exhibited on radar over the airport. This
will keep TEMPO TSRA in the forecast through 02Z with showers likely
lingering until 05Z. There is some potential for restrictions in the
form of low clouds or fog to form given all of the surface moisture
following the heavy rainfall. This will need to be closely monitored
but will keep conditions VFR for now.  Anticipate a repeat on
Tuesday afternoon, with building daytime instability followed by
outflow and shortwave driven convection leading to scattered
thunderstorm coverage or better once again. Winds will be gusty near
thunderstorms.

Elsewhere:  Residual evening convection on outflows will continue
from mainly KGMU to KGSP early this evening before generally
diminishing in coverage overnight. There remains some potential for
overnight convection to return from the west with the deamplifying
wave moving east over TN, but confidence in any precip at the
mountain and foothills airports is too low to mention overnight.
Anticipate mountain valley fog and low cloud development once again,
and restrictions are quite possible at the foothills given all the
heavy rainfall. Will limit overnight foothills IFR fog and MVFR cigs
to KHKY, while KAVL should be solidly IFR (or worse.) Anticipate
light, generally south to southwest winds returning Tuesday, with
gusts possible near thunderstorms as coverage builds once again
through the afternoon hours.

Outlook: Moist and unsettled weather will continue through the week.
Nocturnal restrictions can be expected in locations receiving heavy
rainfall.

Confidence Table...

            00-06Z        06-12Z        12-18Z        18-00Z
KCLT       High 100%     High  86%     High  95%     High 100%
KGSP       High 100%     High  96%     High  99%     High 100%
KAVL       High  97%     Low   47%     Med   63%     High 100%
KHKY       High  85%     High  97%     High  97%     High 100%
KGMU       High 100%     High  99%     High  99%     High 100%
KAND       High 100%     High 100%     High  96%     High 100%

The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing
with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly
experimental aviation forecast consistency tables and ensemble forecasts
are available at the following link:

www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...CSH
NEAR TERM...HG/WJM
SHORT TERM...JDL
LONG TERM...JDL
AVIATION...HG
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 3, 5:31 PM EDT, 4 hours 36 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
531 PM EDT Mon Jul 3 2017

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033-035>037-048>053-056>059-062>065-
068>072-082-501>510-SCZ001>014-019-042145-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Avery-Alexander-
Iredell-Davie-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Catawba-
Rowan-Graham-Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-
Henderson-Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Union-
Caldwell Mountains-Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-
McDowell Mountains-Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-
Greater Rutherford-Polk Mountains-Eastern Polk-Oconee Mountains-
Pickens Mountains-Greenville Mountains-Greater Oconee-
Greater Pickens-Greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Cherokee-York-
Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-Chester-Greenwood-
531 PM EDT Mon Jul 3 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Scattered thunderstorms and heavy rain showers will continue to
develop across the area into the evening hours. The main threats will
be from locally very heavy rainfall and cloud to ground lightning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

..Tuesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Wednesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Thursday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Friday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Saturday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Sunday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

None.

Lane

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 3, 5:27 PM EDT, 4 hours 40 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
527 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

NCZ071-032200-
Mecklenburg NC-
527 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WITH INTENSE LIGHTNING WILL IMPACT CENTRAL
MECKLENBURG COUNTY UNTIL 600 PM EDT...

At 527 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm with
intense lightning near Uptown Charlotte, or near Central Charlotte,
moving east at 5 mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Uptown Charlotte, Central Charlotte, South Charlotte, Southwest
Charlotte, East Charlotte, Freedom Park, The Plaza, Charlotte Douglas
Airport, The Arboretum and Hidden Valley.

In addition to intense lightning, wind gusts up to 45 mph and pea
size hail will be possible in these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters. Do not drive across
flooded roads.

Frequent lightning is occurring with this storm. If outdoors, try to
get indoors or into a hard topped vehicle. Otherwise, stay away from
open areas and isolated high objects such as trees. When indoors,
stay away from windows and doors and avoid using wired electronic
devices. Do not take a shower or bath. Try to unplug unnecessary
appliances before the storm approaches.

&&

LAT...LON 3514 8096 3526 8095 3531 8075 3509 8074
TIME...MOT...LOC 2127Z 267DEG 6KT 3520 8086

CDG
Special weather statement, Jul 3, 5:47 PM EDT, 4 hours 20 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
547 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

NCZ036-056-069-071-032215-
Iredell NC-Lincoln NC-Mecklenburg NC-Catawba NC-
547 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT SOUTHEASTERN CATAWBA...SOUTH
CENTRAL IREDELL...NORTHEASTERN LINCOLN AND NORTH CENTRAL MECKLENBURG
COUNTIES UNTIL 615 PM EDT...

At 546 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 11
miles northwest of Huntersville, or near Westport, moving east at 5
mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Cornelius, Westport, Lake Norman, Denver, Ramsey Creek Park,
Davidson, Mooresville, Terrell, Doolie and Sherrills Ford.

Wind gusts up to 40 mph and pea size hail will be possible in these
areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters. Do not drive across
flooded roads.

Lake Norman is in the path of this storm. Cloud to ground lightning
and gusty winds will create dangerous boating conditions.
Move to shore immediately.

&&

LAT...LON 3547 8105 3560 8105 3562 8087 3545 8086
TIME...MOT...LOC 2146Z 268DEG 5KT 3553 8099

CDG
Special weather statement, Jul 3, 6:25 PM EDT, 3 hours 42 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
625 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

SCZ007-008-032300-
Cherokee SC-Spartanburg SC-
625 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WITH INTENSE LIGHTNING WILL IMPACT EAST
CENTRAL SPARTANBURG AND CENTRAL CHEROKEE COUNTIES UNTIL 700 PM EDT...

At 624 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm with
intense lightning 7 miles southwest of Gaffney, or 4 miles north of
Pacolet Mills, moving northeast at 15 mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Gaffney, Pacolet, Cowpens, Pacolet Mills and Thicketty.

In addition to intense lightning, wind gusts up to 40 mph and pea
size hail will be possible in these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters. Do not drive across
flooded roads.

Frequent lightning is occurring with this storm. If outdoors, try to
get indoors or into a hard topped vehicle. Otherwise, stay away from
open areas and isolated high objects such as trees. When indoors,
stay away from windows and doors and avoid using wired electronic
devices. Do not take a shower or bath. Try to unplug unnecessary
appliances before the storm approaches.

&&

LAT...LON 3501 8185 3513 8167 3493 8154 3492 8164
      3491 8168 3491 8171 3490 8173 3489 8178
TIME...MOT...LOC 2224Z 241DEG 14KT 3498 8173

CDG
Special weather statement, Jul 3, 6:56 PM EDT, 3 hours 11 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
656 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

NCZ068-032330-
Cleveland NC-
656 PM EDT MON JUL 3 2017

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT SOUTHWESTERN CLEVELAND COUNTY
UNTIL 730 PM EDT...

At 656 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 8
miles southwest of Shelby, or near Boiling Springs NC, moving
northeast at 5 mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Boiling Springs NC, Lattimore, Mooresboro, Earl and Cliffside.

Wind gusts up to 40 mph and pea size hail will be possible in these
areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters. Do not drive across
flooded roads.

&&

LAT...LON 3534 8165 3521 8151 3517 8163 3518 8165
      3518 8174 3520 8177 3526 8175
TIME...MOT...LOC 2256Z 232DEG 5KT 3522 8167

CDG
Local storm report, Jul 3, 7:05 PM EDT, 3 hours 2 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
705 PM EDT MON JUL 03 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0630 PM     FLOOD            4 NE CHARLOTTE          35.24N 80.77W
07/03/2017                   MECKLENBURG        NC   BROADCAST MEDIA

            BRIAR CREEK OUT OF ITS BANKS IN THE 3200 BLOCK OF
            SHAMROCK DR. STANDING WATER IN THE PARK SURROUNDING THE
            METHODIST HOME RECREATION CENTER.

&&

CARROLL
Local storm report, Jul 3, 9:42 PM EDT, 25 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
942 PM EDT MON JUL 03 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0745 PM     FLOOD            1 WSW DUNCAN            34.93N 82.15W
07/03/2017                   SPARTANBURG        SC   BROADCAST MEDIA

            WATER IN HOME ON CASSIE MARIE CT.

&&

CARROLL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 3, 9:03 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPRowan117 min
Jul 4, 2:12 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPAlexander63 min
Jul 4, 3:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPAlexander47 min
Jul 4, 5:01 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPUnion29 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in North Carolina, 2017Every flash flood warning in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.