Alert archive / South Carolina / Flash Flood Warnings in 2017

Flash Flood Warning 11, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

August 12, 2017Oconee County, South Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this flash flood warning at Aug 12, 2017, 12:13 AM EDT for Oconee County, South Carolina. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 2017, 12:13 AM EDT (04:13 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2017, 3:00 AM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

County Oconee County, SC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this flash flood warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 4.2 hours before the alert went out and 204 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 801 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
801 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1030 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

417 
WGUS52 KGSP 120413
FFWGSP
SCC073-120700-
/O.NEW.KGSP.FF.W.0011.170812T0413Z-170812T0700Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Flash Flood Warning
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1213 AM EDT SAT AUG 12 2017

The National Weather Service in Greenville-Spartanburg has issued a

* Flash Flood Warning for...
  Northwest Oconee County in Upstate South Carolina...

* Until 300 AM EDT

* At 1206 AM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a line of thunderstorms 
  moving slowly east across the western half of Oconee County. This 
  line was producing very heavy rainfall at rates of 2 to 3 inches 
  per hour, and additional rainfall of 1 to 2 inches will be 
  possible before the precipitation tapers off from the west. Flash 
  flooding will likely begin shortly across the northwest part of 
  Oconee County.

* Some locations that may experience flooding include...
  Salem, the Sumter National Forest, Devils Fork State Park, Oconee 
  State Park, Mountain Rest, Long Creek, Bad Creek, Walhalla and the 
  Lake Jocassee area. Flooding is most likely along the tributaries 
  to the Tugaloo River, Brasstown Creek, Long Creek, and Tamassee 
  Creek across northwest Oconee County.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Most flood deaths occur in vehicles. Do not attempt to cross
water-covered roadways, bridges, or low-level crossings. Only a few
inches of rapidly flowing water can carry away your vehicle. It is
not worth the risk. Please TURN AROUND, DON'T DROWN.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the 
dangers of flooding. In hilly and mountainous terrain, there are 
many low-water crossings which can be dangerous in very heavy rain. 
Low-water crossings can be submerged by flood waters quickly and 
without warning. Never attempt to travel across flooded crossings. 
Find an alternate route. It takes only a few inches of swiftly 
flowing water to carry vehicles away. Hikers, campers and other 
individuals outdoors must immediately seek high ground and avoid all 
streams.

When it is safe to do so, please report flood waters or landslides
flowing over roads or threatening property to the National Weather
Service by calling toll free, 1, 800, 2 6 7, 8 1 0 1, by posting on
our Facebook page, or via Twitter using hashtag NWSGSP. Your message
should describe the event and the specific location where it
occurred, including roadways, nearby cross streets, stream names and
other landmarks.

&&

LAT...LON 3476 8332 3479 8332 3482 8329 3482 8327
      3484 8327 3485 8325 3488 8323 3488 8321
      3492 8316 3493 8316 3494 8311 3495 8313
      3501 8307 3502 8305 3499 8295 3491 8290
      3463 8325 3468 8334 3473 8335

$$

HG
2 follow-up statements
811 
WGUS72 KGSP 120612
FFSGSP

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
212 AM EDT SAT AUG 12 2017

SCC073-120700-
/O.CON.KGSP.FF.W.0011.000000T0000Z-170812T0700Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Oconee SC-
212 AM EDT SAT AUG 12 2017

...THE FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 300 AM EDT FOR
CENTRAL OCONEE COUNTY...

At 208 AM EDT, Doppler radar indicated that the heavy rain producing 
showers and thunderstorms were moving southeast of the Flash Flood 
Warning area. Radar estimates that some 2 to 4 inches of rain fell 
in the warning area over the past 3 hours, but any additional rain 
in this region will be light the rest of the early morning hours.

Though no reports of significant flooding have been received, the 
Flash Flood Warning will be maintained until 3 am in case any new 
flooding develop along and downstream of swollen creeks and streams 
in the warning area. 

Some locations that may still experience flooding include...
Salem, Devils Fork State Park, Oconee State Park, Mountain Rest, 
Long Creek, Bad Creek, Walhalla and Lake Jocassee. Flooding also 
remains possible through 3 AM along tributaries to the Tugaloo 
River, Brasstown Creek, Long Creek, and Tamassee Creek across 
northwest Oconee County.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Most flood deaths occur in vehicles. Do not attempt to cross
water-covered roadways, bridges, or low-level crossings. Only a few
inches of rapidly flowing water can carry away your vehicle. It is
not worth the risk. Please TURN AROUND, DON'T DROWN.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the
dangers of flooding.

When it is safe to do so, please report flood waters or landslides
flowing over roads or threatening property to the National Weather
Service by calling toll free, 1, 800, 2 6 7, 8 1 0 1, by posting on
our Facebook page, or via Twitter using hashtag NWSGSP. Your message
should describe the event and the specific location where it
occurred, including roadways, nearby cross streets, stream names and
other landmarks.

&&

LAT...LON 3476 8332 3479 8332 3482 8329 3482 8327
      3484 8327 3485 8325 3488 8323 3488 8321
      3492 8316 3493 8316 3494 8311 3495 8313
      3501 8307 3502 8305 3499 8295 3491 8290
      3463 8325 3468 8334 3473 8335

$$

HG
454 
WGUS72 KGSP 120636
FFSGSP

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
236 AM EDT SAT AUG 12 2017

SCC073-120644-
/O.CAN.KGSP.FF.W.0011.000000T0000Z-170812T0700Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Oconee SC-
236 AM EDT SAT AUG 12 2017

...THE FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR CENTRAL OCONEE COUNTY IS CANCELLED...

At 234 AM, radar indicated that the heavy rain producing showers and 
thunderstorms had ended across northern Oconee County. High water 
conditions could linger throughout the early morning hours in a few 
low-lying area, but flooding is no longer expected to pose a threat. 
Please continue to use caution if driving in northern Oconee County 
early this morning. 

LAT...LON 3476 8332 3479 8332 3482 8329 3482 8327
      3484 8327 3485 8325 3488 8323 3488 8321
      3492 8316 3493 8316 3494 8311 3495 8313
      3501 8307 3502 8305 3499 8295 3491 8290
      3463 8325 3468 8334 3473 8335

$$

HG

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Aug 11, 10:29 PM EDT, 1 hour 44 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 11, 10:29 PM EDT, 1 hour 44 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1029 PM EDT Fri Aug 11 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
A moist cold front will drop southeast into the region and become
stationary over the weekend. Waves of low pressure will then ride
east along the front beginning Monday continuing the chance of
locally heavy rainfall. Drier air will mix in from the northeast by
the middle of next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 1025 PM: Scattered to numerous showers extending from the
southern NC and GA mtns through the NW NC Piedmont continue to
gradually diminish in coverage and intensity. Meanwhile, new
convection is firing along remnant/outflow reinforced sea-breeze
boundary across our eastern Piedmont areas. So far, nothing
nothing too intense has developed, but as activity continues to
develop northwest into the urban corridor along I-77, rain rates
will have to be monitored closely for potential hydro issues.
Fortunately, antecedent conditions in these areas are not especially
dire (1-hr FFGs over 2"), and it's not at all clear that the hydro
threat will be anything beyond localized, so do not see a need to
issue a watch at this time, but will continue to mention the threat
for flash flooding along the I-77 corridor through the night.
Meanwhile, the severe convective threat, such as it was, has passed.
Min temps will be above climo, with plenty of stratus and patchy fog
expected to develop prior to daybreak.

Saturday, the upper trough begins to deamplify as it crosses the
Appalachians. Meanwhile, a cold front should push into the NC
mountains during the AFTN. There is a big question mark on how
unstable we will be able to get due to all the convective
overturning today into tonight. But if the models are right with
1000-2000 J/kg of SBCAPE. There may be a marginal severe threat, as
bulk shear remains elevated, especially across the northern third of
the CWFA. Drier air will start to filter in from the west, so heavy
rain threat should start to diminish. I took the SUPERBLEND pop as a
first guess, but if we don't get as unstable as the models depict,
these pops may be overdone. Temps will be below normal under plenty
of cloud cover.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 230 PM EDT Friday: The pattern will remain intact through the
rest of the weekend and to start next week, with a broad upper trof
across the region that will have weak short wave trofs and ridges
moving through it. The entire period lacks a strong synoptic-scale
signal or forcing, so expect a diurnal nature to be slightly
more dominant. A weak boundary is expected to slip southeast on
Saturday evening which should allow for some nw flow drying and
diurnal weakening of convection, thus the precip probs drop off
to the slight chance range. Sunday still looks more uncertain as
we lack a lot of forcing and the strength of moist southerly low
level upslope flow is questionable. The guidance blends still
point toward a high chance/low likely probability so that will
be kept in the fcst. Precip chances were kept Sunday night in
spite of the drying out on the GFS, mainly out of continuity and
agreement with neighbors. On Monday, the models show a slightly
improved environment as a weak upper wave moves through. That
should provide a small extra boost, so precip prob will be kept
in the likely range, with some categorical near the Blue Ridge
Escarpment. The lack of real air mass change suggests a continued
low-end severe and flash flood threat through the period. Temps
will remain near, if not slightly below, normal as well.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 150 PM EDT Friday: The ulvl trof slowly lifts and moves east
thru the period while a ridge axis begins to advance and cross the
area by late Wed. At the sfc...not expecting much change in the
airmass as a wavy frontal zone remains parked along the srn
periphery of the FA. This bndry will likely waft north/south a bit
thru the first part of the period...before becoming suppressed south
by llvl ridging early Thu. Tue and Wed look to be fairly active with
sct -shra/tstms each afternoon as sbCAPE values reach moderate
levels. Some measure of ulvl lift and bulk shear will be present
mainly across the nrn zones. Thus...the better chance for stg/svr
tstms shud be across nrn half of the FA...with more general thunder
south. On Thu...the aforementioned high pressure begins to build in
with the parent high center tracking east across the mid/Atl region
and off the coastline. This will enable a wedge of high pressure to
develop over the area...which looks to become less defined and more
insitu/like as the period progresses. Plenty of h85 Atl moisture
flux will be in play to expect a reinforcing moist wedge. A distinct
instability gradient is noted in the guidance which gives the wedge
favored wrn/srn zones the best chance for tstm development both Thu
and Fri afternoons. Max temps will be rather steady state a few
degrees below normal thru the period...with mins remaining a couple
degrees above normal due to a high moisture environ.

&&

.AVIATION /03Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: Numerous showers and storms are becoming
increasingly focused across the mtns and foothills this evening, thus
the best chances for convection and restrictions in the very near
term will be at KHKY/KAVL, where tempos are included for TSRA (at
KHKY) or SHRA (at KAVL). However, showers could redevelop at just
about anytime near the other terminals, and most get another period
of tempos for SHRA during late evening through the early part of the
overnight, while VCSH is carried everywhere through much of the
night. The other concern will be timing the development of low
stratus and BR, which seems a virtual certainty in the extremely
moist environs, with most terminals seeing dewpoint depressions of
less than 5 degrees already this evening. In fact, feel there is a
pretty good chance of IFR conditions developing at the Upstate SC
terminals and KAVL during the first six hours of the period, and
tempos have been included for such. Otherwise, all terminals should
settle into IFR/LIFR conditions btw 06Z and 09Z, with visby ranging
from 1-3SM at times. Conditions will gradually improve Saturday
morning, with VFR anticipated by early afternoon. More convection is
expected during the afternoon, and all terminals receive accordingly
receive a PROB30.

Outlook: A moist and unsettled pattern will dominate through the
weekend into early next week.  With that, expect possible shra/tsra
associated restrictions each day, while low clouds and fog remain
a possibility each morning with the best chances in the mtn valleys
as well as for sites that experienced recent rainfall.

Confidence Table...

            02-08Z        08-14Z        14-20Z        20-00Z
KCLT       High  94%     Med   67%     High  85%     High 100%
KGSP       Med   73%     Med   68%     High  85%     High 100%
KAVL       Med   77%     Med   69%     High  92%     High 100%
KHKY       High  92%     Med   71%     High  85%     High 100%
KGMU       High  83%     Med   75%     High  87%     High 100%
KAND       High  88%     Low   51%     High  91%     High 100%

The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing
with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly
experimental aviation forecast consistency tables and ensemble forecasts
are available at the following link:

www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...SBK
NEAR TERM...ARK/JDL
SHORT TERM...PM
LONG TERM...SBK
AVIATION...JDL
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 11, 10:36 PM EDT, 1 hour 37 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1036 PM EDT Fri Aug 11 2017

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033-048>053-058-059-062>065-068-
501>510-SCZ001>008-010>013-019-130245-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Avery-Madison-Yancey-
Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Graham-Northern Jackson-Macon-
Southern Jackson-Transylvania-Henderson-Cleveland-Caldwell Mountains-
Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-McDowell Mountains-
Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-Greater Rutherford-
Polk Mountains-Eastern Polk-Oconee Mountains-Pickens Mountains-
Greenville Mountains-Greater Oconee-Greater Pickens-
Greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Cherokee-Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-
Union-Greenwood-
1036 PM EDT Fri Aug 11 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

A thunderstorm or two will remain possible across the area overnight.
The main threats will be from occasional cloud to ground lightning
and locally heavy rainfall.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

..Saturday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Sunday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Monday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Tuesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Wednesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Thursday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

None.

NCZ035>037-056-057-069>072-082-SCZ009-014-130245-
Alexander-Iredell-Davie-Catawba-Rowan-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-
Cabarrus-Union-York-Chester-
1036 PM EDT Fri Aug 11 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for piedmont North Carolina and
upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms heavy rain showers and a few
thunderstorms are expected along and near the I-77 corridor through
the overnight hours. Slow movement of the showers and storms, along
with the potential for multiple heavy showers and storms to move
over the same areas will pose a threat of localized excessive
rainfall and flash flooding, particularly in urbanized areas.
Occasional cloud to ground lightning can occur with any
thunderstorm.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

..Saturday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Sunday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Monday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Tuesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Wednesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Thursday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

None.

LANE

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 11, 11:27 PM EDT, 46 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1127 PM EDT FRI AUG 11 2017

GAZ010-017-018-SCZ001-002-004-005-120415-
Rabun GA-Stephens GA-Habersham GA-Pickens Mountains SC-
Greater Pickens SC-Greater Oconee SC-Oconee Mountains SC-
1127 PM EDT FRI AUG 11 2017

...THUNDERSTORM WITH TORRENTIAL RAINFALL WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN
STEPHENS...NORTHEASTERN HABERSHAM...EASTERN RABUN...WEST CENTRAL
PICKENS AND OCONEE COUNTIES UNTIL 1215 AM EDT...

At 1126 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking thunderstorm with
torrential rainfall 9 miles west of Walhalla, or 7 miles east of
Tallulah Gorge State Park, moving east at 10 mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Walhalla, Seneca, Westminster, Tallulah Falls, Salem, Lake Keowee,
Devils Fork State Park, Keowee Toxaway State Park, Tallulah Gorge
State Park and Oconee State Park.

Very heavy rainfall rates up to 2 inches per hour will be possible in
these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters.

&&

LAT...LON 3473 8347 3500 8311 3497 8292 3484 8279
      3453 8318
TIME...MOT...LOC 0326Z 273DEG 10KT 3476 8323

Carroll

The office that day

Everything else NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 11, 8:26 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPGreenville, Spartanburg2 hr
Aug 11, 11:27 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPOconee48 min
Aug 11, 11:55 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPOconee110 min
Aug 12, 12:24 AM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPPickens111 min
Aug 12, 12:43 AM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPChester, York2 hr
Aug 12, 1:05 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPChester, York3 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in South Carolina, 2017Every flash flood warning in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.