Alert archive / Michigan / Winter Storm Warnings in 2017

Winter Storm Warning 4, NWS Grand Rapids, MI

December 27, 2017Mason County, Muskegon County, Oceana County, Michigan

NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued this winter storm warning at Dec 27, 2017, 3:40 PM EST for Mason County, Muskegon County, Oceana County, Michigan. It took effect at Dec 28, 2017, 12:00 PM EST. It was in force for 22 hr. 8 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 27, 2017, 3:40 PM EST (20:40 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 28, 2017, 12:00 PM EST
Expired
Dec 29, 2017, 10:17 AM EST
In force
22 hr
Issued by
NWS Grand Rapids, MI

Counties Mason County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Oceana County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 28, 11:40 PM ESTHEAVY SNOW 12New Era, MISTORM TOTAL. STILL SNOWING.
Dec 29, 1:30 AM ESTSNOW 5.54 S Whitehall, MIAPPROXIMATELY A 5 HOUR TOTAL.
Dec 29, 5:00 AM ESTSNOW 5.37 Nnw Scottville, MI24 HOUR TOTAL. COCORAHS STATION MI-MS-1, 6 NW SCOTTVILLE.
Dec 29, 6:00 AM ESTSNOW 4.53 N Scottville, MI12 HOUR TOTAL.
Dec 29, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 7.53 N Cloverville, MIMEASURED FROM MIDNIGHT UNTIL 7AM ON DEC 29. 7 HOUR TOTAL.
Dec 29, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 10.72 Wsw Cloverville, MI12 HOUR TOTAL. 9 INCHES SNOW FELL IN THE LAST 6 HOURS. 12 HOUR LIQUID 0.31 INCHES. 6 HOUR LIQUID 0.26 INCHES. CURRENT SNOW DEPTH ON GROUND 17 INCHES.
Dec 29, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 11Hart, MI24 HOUR TOTAL. CO-OP OBSERVER STATION HRTM4, HART.
Dec 29, 9:19 AM ESTSNOW 12.3Mears, MI24 HOUR SNOWFALL. SNOW BEGAN THURSDAY AFTERNOON.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2017-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2017-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 21 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1094 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

984 
WWUS43 KGRR 272040
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
340 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

MIZ037-043-050-280445-
/O.NEW.KGRR.WS.W.0004.171228T1700Z-171229T1700Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, and Muskegon
340 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON THURSDAY TO NOON EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Plan on difficult travel conditions.
  Total snow accumulations of 6 to 10 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Mason, Oceana and Muskegon counties.

* WHEN...From noon Thursday to noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for whiteout conditions at
  times due to heavy snow. Snow fall rates will reach 1 to 2
  inches per hour Thursday evening. Very slippery travel is
  expected given temperatures remaining in the teens during the 
  event.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions are expected. If you must travel, keep an extra
flashlight, food and water in your vehicle in case of an
emergency.

$$

MIZ038-044-056-280445-
/O.NEW.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.171228T1700Z-171229T1700Z/
Lake-Newaygo-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Fremont, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
340 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON THURSDAY TO NOON
EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Plan on slippery road conditions, 
  including during the morning commute on Friday. Total snow 
  accumulations of 3 to 6 inches, with localized amounts up to 8 
  inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Lake, Newaygo and Ottawa counties.

* WHEN...From noon Thursday to noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities and
  slippery travel.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

weather.gov/grr
7 follow-up statements
479 
WWUS43 KGRR 280150
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
850 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

MIZ037-043-050-281000-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0004.171228T1700Z-171229T1700Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, and Muskegon
850 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON THURSDAY TO
NOON EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Plan on difficult travel 
  conditions. Total snow accumulations of 6 to 9 inches, with 
  localized amounts up to 11 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Mason, Oceana and Muskegon counties. The heaviest
  snowfall will be closer to the Lake Michigan Shore.

* WHEN...From noon Thursday to noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in 
  visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions are expected. If you must travel, keep an extra
flashlight, food and water in your vehicle in case of an
emergency.

$$

MIZ038-044-056-281000-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.171228T1700Z-171229T1700Z/
Lake-Newaygo-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Fremont, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
850 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON THURSDAY
TO NOON EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Plan on slippery road conditions, 
  including during the morning commute on Friday. Total snow 
  accumulations of 2 to 4 inches, with localized amounts up to 8 
  inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Lake, Newaygo and Ottawa counties.

* WHEN...From noon Thursday to noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

weather.gov/grr
912 
WWUS43 KGRR 280808
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
308 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

MIZ037-043-050-281615-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0004.171228T1700Z-171229T1700Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, and Muskegon
308 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO NOON
EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Plan on difficult travel conditions.
  Total snow accumulations of 6 to 9 inches, with localized
  amounts up to 11 inches, are expected. Snowfall rates in the
  heaviest bands are forecasted to exceed an inch per hour.

* WHERE...Mason, Oceana and Muskegon counties.

* WHEN...From noon today to noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in 
  visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions are expected. If you must travel, keep an extra
flashlight, food and water in your vehicle in case of an
emergency.

$$

MIZ038-044-056-281615-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.171228T1700Z-171229T1700Z/
Lake-Newaygo-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Fremont, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
308 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO
NOON EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Plan on slippery road conditions, 
  including during the morning commute on Friday. Total snow 
  accumulations of 2 to 4 inches, with localized amounts up to 8 
  inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Lake, Newaygo and Ottawa counties.

* WHEN...From noon today to noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

weather.gov/grr
450 
WWUS43 KGRR 281518
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
1018 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

MIZ037-043-050-282330-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0004.171228T1700Z-171229T1700Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, and Muskegon
1018 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected, especially after 2 pm. Plan on 
  difficult travel conditions. Total snow accumulations of 5 to 8 
  inches, with localized amounts up to 10 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Mason, Oceana and Muskegon counties.

* WHEN...Until noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in 
  visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions are expected. If you must travel, keep an extra
flashlight, food and water in your vehicle in case of an
emergency.

$$

MIZ038-044-056-282330-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.171228T1700Z-171229T1700Z/
Lake-Newaygo-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Fremont, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
1018 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected, especially after 2 pm. Plan on slippery 
  road conditions. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 4 inches, with
  localized amounts up to 8 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Lake, Newaygo and Ottawa counties.

* WHEN...Until noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

weather.gov/grr
729 
WWUS43 KGRR 282041
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
341 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

MIZ037-043-050-290445-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0004.000000T0000Z-171229T1700Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, and Muskegon
341 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow occurring, mainly along and west of US-31.
  Plan on difficult travel conditions. Additional snow
  accumulations of 4 to 7 inches, with localized amounts up to 9
  inches, are expected. Highest accumulations will be along and
  west of US-31

* WHERE...Mason, Oceana and Muskegon counties.

* WHEN...Until noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in 
  visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions are occurring. If you must travel, keep an extra
flashlight, food and water in your vehicle in case of an
emergency.

$$

MIZ038-044-056-290445-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.000000T0000Z-171229T1700Z/
Lake-Newaygo-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Fremont, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
341 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow occurring. Plan on slippery road conditions, 
  including during the morning commute on Friday. Additional 
  snow accumulations of 2 to 4 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Lake, Newaygo and Ottawa counties.

* WHEN...Until noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

weather.gov/grr
960 
WWUS43 KGRR 290158
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
858 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

MIZ037-043-050-291000-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0004.000000T0000Z-171229T1700Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, and Muskegon
858 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...A band of heavy snow will move across the area this 
  evening into early tonight resulting in snowfall rates of 1 to 2
  inches an hour. The snowfall rates will diminish significantly 
  well before sunrise. Even so plan on difficult travel conditions
  for the morning commute. Additional snow accumulations of 4 to 
  6 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Mason, Oceana and Muskegon counties.

* WHEN...Until noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in 
  visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions are occurring. If you must travel, keep an extra
flashlight, food and water in your vehicle in case of an
emergency.

$$

MIZ038-044-056-291000-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.000000T0000Z-171229T1700Z/
Lake-Newaygo-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Fremont, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
858 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow will become widespread across the area by early
  Friday morning. The heaviest snowfall rates will be during the 
  pre-dawn hours of Friday. The snow showers will continue past 
  sunrise. Plan on slippery road conditions, including during the 
  morning commute on Friday. Additional snow accumulations of 1 to
  3 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Lake, Newaygo and Ottawa counties.

* WHEN...Until noon EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

weather.gov/grr
233 
WWUS43 KGRR 290822
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
322 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

MIZ037-043-050-291630-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0004.000000T0000Z-171229T1700Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, and Muskegon
322 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow was diminishing occurring. Plan on difficult
  travel conditions, including during the morning commute.
  Additional snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches are expected.
  Stay tuned. The snow may increase again this evening through 
  tonight possibly resulting in continued impacts.

* WHERE...Mason, Oceana and Muskegon counties.

* WHEN...Until noon EST today.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in 
  visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions are occurring. If you must travel, keep an extra
flashlight, food and water in your vehicle in case of an
emergency.

$$

MIZ064-065-071-072-291630-
/O.EXB.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.000000T0000Z-171230T0900Z/
Allegan-Barry-Van Buren-Kalamazoo-
Including the cities of Holland, Hastings, South Haven, 
and Kalamazoo
322 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Snow occurring. Plan on slippery road conditions.
  Additional snow accumulations of 3 to 6 inches are expected with
  locally more in any heavier persistent banding. One round of
  snow early this morning will diminish through the remainder of
  the morning. Another more impactful snow will arrive later this
  afternoon and last through much of the night. Roads are already
  slick and the wind chills are subzero to start the day.

* WHERE...Allegan, Barry, Van Buren and Kalamazoo counties.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

MIZ057-291630-
/O.EXA.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.000000T0000Z-171229T1700Z/
Kent-
Including the city of Grand Rapids
322 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

* WHAT...Snow occurring. The snow will diminish through the
  remainder of the morning. Roads are already slick and the wind
  chills are subzero. Plan on slippery road conditions, including
  during the morning commute. Additional snow accumulations of up
  to an inch are expected. Another round of snow could arrive this
  evening into tonight with possible impacts for far southwest
  Kent County. 

* WHERE...Kent county.

* WHEN...Until noon EST today.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

MIZ038-044-056-291630-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.000000T0000Z-171229T1700Z/
Lake-Newaygo-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Fremont, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
322 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST
TODAY...

* WHAT...Snow occurring. The snow will wind down through the
  morning commute. Plan on slippery road conditions, including
  during the morning commute. Additional snow accumulations of up
  to two inches are expected this morning. Stay tuned.  Another 
  round of snow could move in later this afternoon into tonight 
  possibly leading to continued impacts. 

* WHERE...Lake, Newaygo and Ottawa counties.

* WHEN...Until noon EST today.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

weather.gov/grr
135 
WWUS43 KGRR 291517
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
1017 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

MIZ050-292330-
/O.CAN.KGRR.WS.W.0004.000000T0000Z-171229T1700Z/
/O.EXA.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.000000T0000Z-171230T0900Z/
Muskegon-
Including the city of Muskegon
1017 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST SATURDAY...
...WINTER STORM WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Snow occurring. Plan on slippery road conditions. 
  Additional snow accumulations of 2 to 4 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Muskegon county.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

MIZ037-043-291630-
/O.CAN.KGRR.WS.W.0004.000000T0000Z-171229T1700Z/
Mason-Oceana-
Including the cities of Ludington and Hart
1017 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WINTER STORM WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Snow showers will continue along the lake shore, but additional
accumulations will be limited to an inch or two..

$$

MIZ038-044-291630-
/O.CAN.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.000000T0000Z-171229T1700Z/
Lake-Newaygo-
Including the cities of Baldwin and Fremont
1017 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Light snow showers will continue but additional accumulations will
be limited to around an inch.

$$

MIZ056-057-292330-
/O.EXT.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.000000T0000Z-171230T0900Z/
Ottawa-Kent-
Including the cities of Grand Haven, Jenison, and Grand Rapids
1017 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Snow occurring. Plan on slippery road conditions.
  Additional snow accumulations of 2 to 4 inches are expected.
  Additional accumulations in northeast Kent County will be
  limited to around an inch. 

* WHERE...Ottawa and Kent counties.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

MIZ064-065-071-072-292330-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0028.000000T0000Z-171230T0900Z/
Allegan-Barry-Van Buren-Kalamazoo-
Including the cities of Holland, Hastings, South Haven, 
and Kalamazoo
1017 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Snow occurring. Plan on slippery road conditions. 
  Additional snow accumulations of 4 to 6 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Allegan, Barry, Van Buren and Kalamazoo counties.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

$$

weather.gov/grr

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter storm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Rapids, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm warning went out at Dec 27, 3:30 PM EST, 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 27, 3:30 PM EST, 10 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
330 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

LATEST UPDATE...
Synopsis/Short Term/Long Term/Marine

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 329 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

Winter will continue in full swing as we head through the
remainder of the week and into the weekend. Cold air will maintain
is grip on the area with temperatures likely remaining at or below
20F much of the next week. Lake effect snows will continue to pour
off of Lake Michigan, with heavy snow expected up towards Big and
Little Sable Points Thursday into Friday. The Thursday evening
commute north of Grand Haven along U.S. Highway 31 will likely
contain whiteout conditions at times.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday night)
Issued at 329 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

Main concern in the short term is on a southwest flow lake
enhanced event expected in the Thursday afternoon through midday
Friday time frame. Have opted to issue a Winter Storm Warning for
Muskegon, Oceana and Mason counties and a Winter Weather Advisory
for Ottawa, Newaygo and Lake counties. Expecting 6-10 inch
accumulations in the warning counties, much of that occuring in a
12 hour period from about 400pm Thursday through 400am Friday.
Cannot rule out higher amounts in these counties as well, up
towards a foot from Whitehall north through Pentwater to
Ludington. 3 to 6 inch amounts are expected in the advisory
counties with locally higher amounts there as well.

Steady state lake effect snow showers this evening will migrate
closer to the shoreline and eventually move off shore as a land
breeze develops. Some light accumulations will continue in the
lakeshore counties this evening.

During the day on Thursday the flow will begin to shift south and
southwest with time. As this is occurring some light snow will
spread into the area from the west associated with a weak trough
of low pressure. The synoptic snow will give a boost to the
ongoing snow band as it begins to move ashore near and north of
Muskegon. BUFKIT profiles show a very healthy crosshairs signature
with strong lift centered in the DGZ. Moisture depth is well over
10,000ft during the height of the event which will be from Friday
afternoon through Friday evening. Anticipate 1 to 2 inch per hour
snows as this band moves inland for at least several hours. These
are the type of snow bands that produce widespread 1/4 mile
visibilities within the band. Given air temps that will remain
very cold, travel will be hazardous due to salt being ineffective,
not to mention the very limited visibility. Again, expecting
accumulations of around 8 inches in portions of the warning
counties especially from Whitehall north to Ludington.

Lake effect snow will continue through the remainder of the short
term both Friday afternoon and Friday night. The flow will be
shifting to more of a northwesterly direction, so snow is
expected across much of Western Lower Michigan as the bands
reorientate. The focus Friday night though will be in the corners
of the CWA towards Ludington and Baldwin and down towards South
Haven. Additional accumulations are likely.

.LONG TERM...(Saturday through Wednesday)
Issued at 329 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

Below normal temperatures will continue to be the primary weather
headline from this weekend through at least the middle of next week.
Medium range models are in fairly good agreement (internally and
with each other) with the synoptic pattern: Series of waves will
rotate around persistent upper low over Ontario through the period.
Another arctic surface high will ooze into the Central Plains over
the weekend...ushering in more bitterly cold air. The high center
will move into the Ohio Valley region Tuesday...briefly allowing for
a southerly wind and slightly warmer temperatures. Another blast of
cold air will return later Wednesday and continue through the end of
next week.

Highs will reach the teens at best each day...with lows around zero.
Wind chill readings could fall into the -15 to -20 range in the US
127 corridor on several mornings.

Inverted surface trough will be moving through the region Saturday
which should produce the best chance of widespread snow throughout
the extended forecast period.  After 00Z Sunday... precipitation
chances will be closely tied to onshore flow and lake effect.
Highest precipitation chances will be along and west of US 131
throughout the period.  Models hint at another synoptic type event
Wednesday into Thursday.

Thanks to APX for coordination this afternoon on PoPs.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Thursday afternoon)
Issued at 1218 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

Banded snow was indicated by the 88D along the Lake Michigan
shoreline early this afternoon. Satellite imagery showed a
decrease in cloud cover across interior sections of West Michigan
since this morning.

Mesoscale models (including the HREF) show an increase in
snow/cloudsfrom KMKG east to KGRR/KAZO/KBTL this afternoon before
precipitation chances diminish this evening. The best chances for
snow/low clouds will be at KMKG...with chances diminishing as you
move east.

Improved conditions are then expected late this evening through
Thursday morning...when moisture will move into the region from
the southwest. Some indications that low clouds could develop in
interior sections toward sunrise...but confidence is low and this
situation will need to be monitored.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 329 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

Will maintain the ongoing Small Craft Advisory through midnight as
the wave field slowly dampens out tonight. Expecting the need for
another SCA on Thursday into Friday, but will let this one play
out first.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 1218 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

Rivers are mostly ice covered and some minor fluctuations in river
levels are being reported. A river advisory has been issued at
Smyrna on the Flat River, where an ice jam is thought to have formed
downriver of the site. Only minor flooding is expected. Temperatures
are expected to remain below 20 degrees for at least the next week,
so little change should occur in the short term.

&&

.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...Winter Weather Advisory from noon Thursday to noon EST Friday
     for MIZ038-044-056.

     Winter Storm Warning from noon Thursday to noon EST Friday for
     MIZ037-043-050.

LM...Small Craft Advisory until midnight EST tonight for LMZ844>849.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Duke
SHORT TERM...Duke
LONG TERM...MWS
AVIATION...MWS
HYDROLOGY...63
MARINE...Duke
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 27, 3:31 AM EST, 12 hours 9 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
331 AM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

LMZ844>849-MIZ037>040-043>046-050>052-056>059-064>067-071>074-
280845-
St Joseph to South Haven MI-South Haven to Holland MI-
Holland to Grand Haven MI-Grand Haven to Whitehall MI-
Whitehall to Pentwater MI-Pentwater to Manistee MI-Mason-Lake-
Osceola-Clare-Oceana-Newaygo-Mecosta-Isabella-Muskegon-Montcalm-
Gratiot-Ottawa-Kent-Ionia-Clinton-Allegan-Barry-Eaton-Ingham-
Van Buren-Kalamazoo-Calhoun-Jackson-
331 AM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of southwest Lower
Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Light lake effect snow showers will continue to cause slippery
road conditions near Lake Michigan. Temperatures tonight will fall
to 5 to 10 below zero with wind chills near 15 below.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

Snow will make travel difficult on Thursday and Friday especially
near Lake Michigan. Sub zero cold will continue into next week.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

Ostuno

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 27, 10:49 AM EST, 4 hours 51 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI
1049 AM EST WED DEC 27 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0815 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  3 S IONIA               42.94N 85.06W
12/27/2017  M-22 F           IONIA              MI   AWOS

            AWOS STATION Y70, IONIA COUNTY ARPT.

0812 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  2 SW LEOTA              44.12N 84.92W
12/27/2017  M-22 F           CLARE              MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION LEOM4, 2 SW LEOTA.

0853 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  3 ENE KENTWOOD          42.89N 85.54W
12/27/2017  M-21 F           KENT               MI   ASOS

            ASOS STATION GRR, GERALD R FORD INTL.

0815 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  1 NNW RAVENNA           43.20N 85.95W
12/27/2017  M-20 F           MUSKEGON           MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION RVNNR, 1 NNW RAVENNA.

0755 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  4 WNW ITHACA            43.32N 84.68W
12/27/2017  M-20 F           GRATIOT            MI   AWOS

            AWOS STATION AMN, GRATIOT COMMUNITY AIRPORT.

0900 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  2 NW LESLIE             42.47N 84.46W
12/27/2017  M-18 F           INGHAM             MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION MILES, 2 NW LESLIE.

0853 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  3 NE PORTAGE            42.23N 85.55W
12/27/2017  M-18 F           KALAMAZOO          MI   ASOS

            ASOS STATION AZO, KZOO/BATTLE CREEK INTL
            AIRPORT.

0649 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  SAINT LOUIS             43.41N 84.61W
12/27/2017  M-17 F           GRATIOT            MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION STLHS, SAINT LOUIS.

0415 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  3 NE MOUNT PLEASANT     43.62N 84.74W
12/27/2017  M-17 F           ISABELLA           MI   AWOS

            AWOS STATION MOP, MT PLEASANT MUNI ARPT.

0837 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  3 N CANNONSBURG         43.09N 85.47W
12/27/2017  M-17 F           KENT               MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION C9861, 2 N CANNONSBURG.

0833 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  SARANAC                 42.93N 85.21W
12/27/2017  M-17 F           IONIA              MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION SARNC, SARANAC.

0829 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  2 SE HERSEY             43.82N 85.41W
12/27/2017  M-17 F           OSCEOLA            MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION AS071, 2 SE HERSEY.

1210 PM     EXTR WIND CHILL  8 NNW LUDINGTON         44.05N 86.51W
12/26/2017  M-17 F           MASON              MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION BSBM4, BIG SABLE POINT.

0819 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  1 SW BELDING            43.08N 85.25W
12/27/2017  M-16 F           IONIA              MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION BDLNG, 1 SW BELDING.

0900 PM     EXTR WIND CHILL  2 NNE SYLVESTER         43.57N 85.24W
12/26/2017  M-16 F           MECOSTA            MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION MIMCT, 1 NNE SYLVESTER.

0327 PM     EXTR WIND CHILL  5 SW WHITEHALL          43.37N 86.42W
12/26/2017  M-16 F           MUSKEGON           MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION D2963, WHITEHALL LIGHTHOUSE.

1100 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  3 NE SHELBY             43.64N 86.33W
12/26/2017  M-16 F           OCEANA             MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION C049, 4 SSE HART.

0740 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  1 NNE STANTON           43.30N 85.07W
12/27/2017  M-15 F           MONTCALM           MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION STNTN, STANTON.

0917 PM     EXTR WIND CHILL  1 ESE REEMAN            43.44N 85.99W
12/26/2017  M-15 F           NEWAYGO            MI   AWOS

            AWOS STATION FFX, FREMONT MUNICIPAL ARPT.

0940 PM     EXTR WIND CHILL  1 SSW SPRINGFIELD       42.31N 85.25W
12/26/2017  M-15 F           CALHOUN            MI   ASOS

            ASOS STATION BTL, W K KELLOGG AIRPORT.

0538 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  1 S BALDWIN             43.88N 85.85W
12/27/2017  M-15 F           LAKE               MI   MESONET

            MESONET STATION BDWM4, 1 S BALDWIN.

&&

63
Local storm report, Dec 27, 11:12 AM EST, 4 hours 28 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI
1112 AM EST WED DEC 27 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0703 AM     SNOW             1 SSW ALLENDALE         42.97N 85.96W
12/27/2017  M5.7 INCH        OTTAWA             MI   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MI-OW-30, 1 SSW ALLENDALE.

0500 AM     SNOW             7 NNW SCOTTVILLE        44.04N 86.34W
12/27/2017  M4.1 INCH        MASON              MI   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MI-MS-1, 6 NW SCOTTVILLE.

0400 AM     SNOW             BLOOMINGDALE            42.38N 85.97W
12/27/2017  M3.5 INCH        VAN BUREN          MI   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION BLMM4, BLOOMINGDALE.

0655 AM     SNOW             1 NE NORTON SHORES      43.17N 86.24W
12/27/2017  M2.9 INCH        MUSKEGON           MI   ASOS

            ASOS STATION MKG, MUSKEGON COUNTY AIRPORT.

0700 AM     SNOW             1 WSW GRANDVILLE        42.90N 85.77W
12/27/2017  M2.6 INCH        KENT               MI   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION GPDM4, GRANDVILLE.

0700 AM     SNOW             1 WSW GRANDVILLE        42.90N 85.78W
12/27/2017  M2.6 INCH        KENT               MI   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MI-KN-14, 1 WSW GRANDVILLE.

0830 AM     SNOW             2 NNW BEECHWOOD         42.82N 86.15W
12/27/2017  M2.5 INCH        OTTAWA             MI   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MI-OW-14, 2 NW BEECHWOOD.

0700 AM     SNOW             4 NNE PAW PAW           42.27N 85.86W
12/27/2017  M2.5 INCH        VAN BUREN          MI   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MI-VB-4, 3 NNE PAW PAW.

0600 AM     SNOW             1 SSW GRANDVILLE        42.90N 85.76W
12/27/2017  M2.2 INCH        KENT               MI   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MI-KN-93, GRANDVILLE.

0700 AM     SNOW             2 N MACATAWA            42.80N 86.20W
12/27/2017  M2.0 INCH        OTTAWA             MI   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION HOLM4, HOLLAND.

1200 AM     SNOW             2 WSW CLOVERVILLE       43.18N 86.20W
12/27/2017  M1.7 INCH        MUSKEGON           MI   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION MKNM4, MUSKEGON 4 SE.

1159 PM     SNOW             1 WNW KALAMAZOO         42.28N 85.61W
12/26/2017  M1.6 INCH        KALAMAZOO          MI   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MI-KZ-6, WESTERN MICHIGAN
            UNIVERSITY.

0700 AM     SNOW             1 NNE HOPKINS           42.64N 85.76W
12/27/2017  M1.3 INCH        ALLEGAN            MI   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION HPKM4, HOPKINS 1 N.

0700 AM     SNOW             2 SW CUSTER             43.93N 86.25W
12/27/2017  M1.2 INCH        MASON              MI   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION SCOM4, SCOTTVILLE 2
            SE.

0900 AM     SNOW             1 NNE ROCKFORD          43.14N 85.55W
12/27/2017  M1.0 INCH        KENT               MI   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MI-KN-81, ROCKFORD.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 27, 9:11 AM ESTRiver Flood AdvisoryGRRIonia52 hr
Dec 27, 3:40 PM ESTWinter Weather AdvisoryGRRAllegan, Barry, Calhoun, Kalamazoo, Kent, Lake and 6 more4 days

Nearby

Winter Storm Warnings in Michigan, 2017Every winter storm warning in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.