Alert archive / South Dakota / Wind Chill Advisories in 2017

Wind Chill Advisory 6, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

December 29, 20174 states

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this wind chill advisory at Dec 29, 2017, 3:50 PM CST for 4 states. It took effect at Dec 30, 2017, 12:00 AM CST. It was in force for 24 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 29, 2017, 3:50 PM CST (21:50 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 30, 2017, 12:00 AM CST
Expired
Dec 31, 2017, 12:00 AM CST
In force
24 hr
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
All 45 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Ida County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 16 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 202 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2017-12-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2017-12-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -24 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1024 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
349 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

196 
WWUS43 KFSD 292150
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
350 PM CST Fri Dec 29 2017


IAZ002-003-014-022-MNZ089-097-098-SDZ054>056-300600-
/O.EXP.KFSD.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-171229T2200Z/
/O.NEW.KFSD.WC.W.0001.171230T0600Z-171230T1800Z/
Osceola-Dickinson-Clay IA-Buena Vista-Nobles-Pipestone-Rock-Miner-
Lake-Moody-
350 PM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO NOON CST
SATURDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 4 PM CST THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously 
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 
  minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 20 
  below zero to 35 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of east central South Dakota, northwest Iowa 
  and southwest Minnesota.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from midnight tonight to 
  noon CST Saturday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, at 4 PM 
  CST this afternoon.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

$$

IAZ001-012-013-021-SDZ061-062-067-300600-
/O.EXP.KFSD.WW.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-171229T2200Z/
/O.NEW.KFSD.WC.Y.0006.171230T0600Z-171230T1800Z/
Lyon IA-Sioux-O'Brien-Cherokee-McCook-Minnehaha-Lincoln SD-
350 PM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO NOON
CST SATURDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 4 PM CST THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 20 below zero to 35 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of southeast South Dakota and northwest Iowa.

* WHEN...For the Winter Weather Advisory, at 4 PM CST this 
  afternoon. For the Wind Chill Advisory, from midnight tonight 
  to noon CST Saturday.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

MNZ071-072-080-081-090-SDZ038>040-300600-
/O.NEW.KFSD.WC.W.0001.171230T0600Z-171230T1800Z/
Lincoln MN-Lyon MN-Murray-Cottonwood-Jackson-Beadle-Kingsbury-
Brookings-
350 PM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO NOON CST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously 
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 
  minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 25 
  below zero to 40 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of east central South Dakota and southwest 
  Minnesota.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to noon CST Saturday.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

$$

IAZ020-031-032-NEZ013-014-SDZ050-052-053-057>060-063>066-068>071-
300600-
/O.NEW.KFSD.WC.Y.0006.171230T0600Z-171230T1800Z/
Plymouth-Woodbury-Ida-Dixon-Dakota-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Brule-
Aurora-Davison-Hanson-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-
Bon Homme-Yankton-Clay SD-Union-
350 PM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO NOON
CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 15 below zero to 30 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, south central and 
  southeast South Dakota, northeast Nebraska and northwest and 
  west central Iowa.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to noon CST Saturday.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
6 follow-up statements
674 
WWUS43 KFSD 300223
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
823 PM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

IAZ002-003-014-022-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-098-SDZ038>040-
054>056-301130-
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.W.0001.171230T0600Z-171230T1800Z/
Osceola-Dickinson-Clay IA-Buena Vista-Lincoln MN-Lyon MN-Murray-
Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-Pipestone-Rock-Beadle-Kingsbury-
Brookings-Miner-Lake-Moody-
823 PM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
NOON CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously 
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 
  minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 25 
  below zero to 40 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of east central South Dakota, northwest Iowa 
  and southwest Minnesota.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to noon CST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Tonight is the start of a prolonged period
  of very cold temperatures and dangerously cold wind chills. 
  Additional advisories or warnings are likely to be issued later 
  this weekend.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

$$

IAZ001-012-013-020-021-031-032-NEZ013-014-SDZ050-052-053-057>071-
301130-
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.Y.0006.171230T0600Z-171230T1800Z/
Lyon IA-Sioux-O'Brien-Plymouth-Cherokee-Woodbury-Ida-Dixon-Dakota-
Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-McCook-
Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-Lincoln SD-
Bon Homme-Yankton-Clay SD-Union-
823 PM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
NOON CST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 20 below zero to 35 below 
  zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, south central and 
  southeast South Dakota, northeast Nebraska and northwest and 
  west central Iowa.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to noon CST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Tonight is the start of a prolonged period
  of very cold temperatures and dangerously cold wind chills. 
  Additional advisories or warnings are likely to be issued later 
  this weekend.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
842 
WWUS43 KFSD 300859
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
259 AM CST Sat Dec 30 2017

IAZ002-003-014-022-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-098-SDZ038>040-
054>056-301815-
/O.NEW.KFSD.WC.W.0002.171231T0600Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.EXB.KFSD.WC.Y.0006.171230T1800Z-171231T0600Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-171230T1800Z/
Osceola-Dickinson-Clay IA-Buena Vista-Lincoln MN-Lyon MN-Murray-
Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-Pipestone-Rock-Beadle-Kingsbury-
Brookings-Miner-Lake-Moody-
259 AM CST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON CST TODAY...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...
...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO NOON CST
MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 25 below zero
  to 45 below zero, with the coldest wind chills expected this
  morning and New Year's Eve through New Year's Day.

* WHERE...Portions of east central South Dakota, northwest Iowa 
  and southwest Minnesota.

* WHEN...An extended period of dangerously cold wind chills are
  expected through Monday, with the most dangerous conditions
  expected New Year's Eve through New Year's Day.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Dangerously cold wind chills may return
  again Monday night.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

IAZ001-012-013-020-021-031-032-NEZ013-014-SDZ050-052-053-057>071-
301815-
/O.NEW.KFSD.WC.W.0002.171231T0600Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.EXT.KFSD.WC.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-171231T0600Z/
Lyon IA-Sioux-O'Brien-Plymouth-Cherokee-Woodbury-Ida-Dixon-Dakota-
Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-McCook-
Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-Lincoln SD-
Bon Homme-Yankton-Clay SD-Union-
259 AM CST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT...
...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO NOON CST
MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 20 below zero
  to 45 below zero, with the coldest wind chills expected New
  Year's Eve through New Year's Day.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, south central and 
  southeast South Dakota, northeast Nebraska and northwest and 
  west central Iowa.

* WHEN...An extended period of dangerously cold wind chills are
  expected through Monday, with the most dangerous conditions
  expected New Year's Eve through New Year's Day.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS....Dangerously cold wind chills may return
  again Monday night.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
424 
WWUS43 KFSD 301746
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
1146 AM CST Sat Dec 30 2017

IAZ002-003-014-022-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-098-SDZ038>040-
054>056-310400-
/O.EXP.KFSD.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-171230T1800Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.W.0002.171231T0600Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.Y.0006.171230T1800Z-171231T0600Z/
Osceola-Dickinson-Clay IA-Buena Vista-Lincoln MN-Lyon MN-Murray-
Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-Pipestone-Rock-Beadle-Kingsbury-
Brookings-Miner-Lake-Moody-
1146 AM CST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...
...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
NOON CST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 25 below zero
  to 45 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of east central South Dakota, northwest Iowa 
  and southwest Minnesota.

* WHEN...An extended period of dangerously cold wind chills are 
  expected through Monday, with the most dangerous conditions 
  expected New Year's Eve through New Year's Day.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Dangerously cold wind chills may return 
  again Monday night.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

IAZ001-012-013-020-021-031-032-NEZ013-014-SDZ050-052-053-057>071-
310400-
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.W.0002.171231T0600Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-171231T0600Z/
Lyon IA-Sioux-O'Brien-Plymouth-Cherokee-Woodbury-Ida-Dixon-Dakota-
Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-McCook-
Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-Lincoln SD-
Bon Homme-Yankton-Clay SD-Union-
1146 AM CST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...
...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
NOON CST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 20 below zero
  to 45 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, south central and 
  southeast South Dakota, northeast Nebraska and northwest and 
  west central Iowa.

* WHEN...An extended period of dangerously cold wind chills are 
  expected through Monday, with the most dangerous conditions 
  expected New Year's Eve through New Year's Day.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS....Dangerously cold wind chills may return 
  again Monday night.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
706 
WWUS43 KFSD 302056
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
256 PM CST Sat Dec 30 2017

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-
098-NEZ013-014-SDZ038>040-050-052>071-310500-
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.W.0002.171231T0600Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-171231T0600Z/
Lyon IA-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay IA-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln MN-Lyon MN-Murray-Cottonwood-
Nobles-Jackson-Pipestone-Rock-Dixon-Dakota-Beadle-Kingsbury-
Brookings-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-Lake-Moody-Brule-Aurora-
Davison-Hanson-McCook-Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-
Turner-Lincoln SD-Bon Homme-Yankton-Clay SD-Union-
256 PM CST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...
...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
NOON CST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously 
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 
  minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 25 
  below zero to 45 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of east central South Dakota, northwest Iowa 
  and southwest Minnesota.

* WHEN...An extended period of dangerously cold wind chills are 
  expected through Monday, with the most dangerous conditions 
  expected New Year's Eve through New Year's Day.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Dangerously cold wind chills may continue Monday
  night.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
350 
WWUS43 KFSD 310448
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
1048 PM CST Sat Dec 30 2017

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-
098-NEZ013-014-SDZ038>040-050-052>071-311300-
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.W.0002.171231T0600Z-180101T1800Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-171231T0600Z/
Lyon IA-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay IA-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln MN-Lyon MN-Murray-Cottonwood-
Nobles-Jackson-Pipestone-Rock-Dixon-Dakota-Beadle-Kingsbury-
Brookings-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-Lake-Moody-Brule-Aurora-
Davison-Hanson-McCook-Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-
Turner-Lincoln SD-Bon Homme-Yankton-Clay SD-Union-
1048 PM CST Sat Dec 30 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...
...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON CST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 25 below zero
  to 45 below zero. 

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, south central and 
  southeast South Dakota, northeast Nebraska, northwest and west 
  central Iowa and southwest Minnesota.

* WHEN...An extended period of dangerously cold wind chills are 
  expected through Monday, with the most dangerous conditions 
  expected New Year's Eve through New Year's Day.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Dangerously cold wind chills may continue 
  Monday night.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
347 
WWUS43 KFSD 310609
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
1209 AM CST Sun Dec 31 2017

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-
098-NEZ013-014-SDZ038>040-050-052>071-311415-
/O.EXP.KFSD.WC.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-171231T0600Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-180101T1800Z/
Lyon IA-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay IA-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln MN-Lyon MN-Murray-Cottonwood-
Nobles-Jackson-Pipestone-Rock-Dixon-Dakota-Beadle-Kingsbury-
Brookings-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-Lake-Moody-Brule-Aurora-
Davison-Hanson-McCook-Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-
Turner-Lincoln SD-Bon Homme-Yankton-Clay SD-Union-
1209 AM CST Sun Dec 31 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON CST MONDAY...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 25 below zero
  to 45 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, south central and 
  southeast South Dakota, northeast Nebraska, northwest and west 
  central Iowa and southwest Minnesota.

* WHEN...Until noon CST Monday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Dangerously cold wind chills may continue
  Monday night.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind chill advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind chill advisory went out at Dec 29, 3:16 PM CST, 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 29, 3:16 PM CST, 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
316 PM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Saturday evening)
Issued at 315 PM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

The main story through the next several days remains the bitter cold
weather. Band of light to moderate snowfall which tracked through
the region today, will exit the entire forecast area within the next
hour or so. While northerly winds behind the system are not
particularly strong behind the exiting wave, a reinforcing shot of
colder air will quickly settle into the region. With fresh snowfall,
low temperatures are expected around -6 to -16 and will be coldest
across southwest MN into east central SD. With temperatures that
cold and winds around 5 to 15 mph, wind chills will be brutally
cold, in the -35 to -40 range in east central SD, southwest MN, and
the Iowa Great Lakes region. Will issue a wind chill warning in this
area. Elsewhere, wind chills will be as cold as -25 to -35, so will
issue an advisory here.

Temperatures will not warm a great deal on Saturday, resulting in
highs mainly in the single digits below zero. As a result, wind
chills will improve slightly. but still remain quite cold. In fact,
much of the area where a wind chill warning is expected, will remain
in the advisory range during the afternoon. Debated what time to end
the headlines with this in mind. Decided on ending at Noon on
Saturday, with the likelihood that a new warning/advisory will need
to be issued for Saturday night. With even colder wind chills
expected Saturday night bringing a larger portion of the area into
warning territory, did not want to over-complicate headlines with
multiple segments and types of headlines.

Weather tonight into much of Saturday will remain dry with mostly
cloudy to cloudy skies. 700 mb boundary sets up near the Missouri
River tonight into Saturday, however the drier airmass behind the
exiting system will keep conditions largely dry. Could see a few
flakes into south central SD late tonight into Saturday morning, but
amounts will be minimal. Later in the day Saturday, a shortwave
drops into central SD bringing increased moisture, and should be
enough to develop light snowfall along and west of the James River
in the afternoon. Snow will be become likely in the southwest half
of the forecast area in the evening with a chance or slight chance
elsewhere. Snow ratios will again be high with frigid
temperatures, but limited moisture will keep amounts in the 1 to 2
inch range south of a line from Huron to Sioux Falls to Storm
Lake.

.LONG TERM...(Saturday night through Friday)
Issued at 315 PM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

As previously mentioned, brutally cold weather is expected to
continue into New Year's Day, with the coldest readings so far
this winter expected on the morning of New Year's Day. Wind chills
will be cold enough to reach warning criteria at times across the
bulk of the forecast area. Despite skies clearing on Sunday and
Monday, fresh snow albedo will severely limit the warming
potential. Highs on Sunday will again be below zero with lows as
cold as -28 on Sunday night.

Temperatures moderate a little on Tuesday, with highs reaching the
teens and lower 20s, however this warming trend will be
short-lived. Another cold front drops across the northern Plains
on Tuesday night, but is expected to be a dry passage, with
moisture cut off from the region. Highs remain above zero
Wednesday into Friday, but generally in the single digits or
teens, while lows remain below zero.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Saturday afternoon)
Issued at 1154 AM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

Light snow will continue through mid-afternoon for most locations,
ending from west to east. By 29/2300z, snow will have moved east
of our region. Cold and dry air moves in this evening, with 10 to
15 kt winds becoming north to north-northwest after midnight.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...Wind Chill Advisory from midnight tonight to noon CST Saturday
	 for SDZ050-052-053-057>071.

     Wind Chill Warning from midnight tonight to noon CST Saturday
     for SDZ038>040-054>056.

MN...Wind Chill Warning from midnight tonight to noon CST Saturday
	 for MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-098.

IA...Wind Chill Advisory from midnight tonight to noon CST Saturday
	 for IAZ001-012-013-020-021-031-032.

     Wind Chill Warning from midnight tonight to noon CST Saturday
     for IAZ002-003-014-022.

NE...Wind Chill Advisory from midnight tonight to noon CST Saturday
     for NEZ013-014.

&&

SHORT TERM...
LONG TERM...
AVIATION...VandenBoogart
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 29, 3:24 AM CST, 12 hours 26 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
324 AM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

IAZ001>003-012>014-021-022-MNZ089-097-098-SDZ054>056-061-062-067-
300930-
Lyon IA-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay IA-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Nobles-Pipestone-Rock-Miner-Lake-Moody-McCook-
Minnehaha-Lincoln SD-
324 AM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwest Iowa,
southwest Minnesota, east central South Dakota, and southeast
South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Light to moderate snow is expected to begin early this morning,
with snow totals of around 3 to 5 inches expected. Snow will end
by this evening. Dangerous cold will move in tonight, with wind
chills ranging from -20 to -35.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

The dangerous cold will remain over the area through New Year's
Day. Wind chills will range from -20 to -40 with the coldest wind
chills expected Saturday night and Sunday night.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

IAZ020-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-090-NEZ013-014-SDZ038>040-050-
052-053-057>060-063>066-068>071-300930-
Plymouth-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln MN-Lyon MN-Murray-Cottonwood-
Jackson-Dixon-Dakota-Beadle-Kingsbury-Brookings-Gregory-Jerauld-
Sanborn-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-Charles Mix-Douglas-
Hutchinson-Turner-Bon Homme-Yankton-Clay SD-Union-
324 AM CST Fri Dec 29 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwest Iowa,
west central Iowa, southwest Minnesota, northeast Nebraska,
central South Dakota, east central South Dakota, south central
South Dakota, and southeast South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Light snow is expected to develop early this morning, with
snowfall totals of around 1 to 3 inches expected. Snow will end by
this evening Dangerous cold will move in tonight, with wind chills ranging
from -20 to -35.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

The dangerous cold will remain over the area through New Year's
Day. Wind chills will range from -20 to -40 with the coldest wind
chills expected Saturday night and Sunday night.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 29, 2:22 PM CST, 1 hour 28 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
222 PM CST FRI DEC 29 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0214 PM     SNOW             SUTHERLAND              42.98N 95.49W
12/29/2017  M3.5 INCH        O'BRIEN            IA   BROADCAST MEDIA

&&
Local storm report, Dec 29, 2:43 PM CST, 1 hour 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
243 PM CST FRI DEC 29 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0235 PM     SNOW             3 SSE LAKE PARK         43.41N 95.30W
12/29/2017  M3.7 INCH        DICKINSON          IA   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&
Local storm report, Dec 29, 2:50 PM CST, 1 hour before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
250 PM CST FRI DEC 29 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0248 PM     SNOW             3 NNE SIOUX FALLS       43.59N 96.70W
12/29/2017  M3.4 INCH        MINNEHAHA          SD   PUBLIC

            REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 29, 2:54 PM CST, 56 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
254 PM CST FRI DEC 29 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1200 PM     SNOW             HURON                   44.37N 98.22W
12/29/2017  M2.3 INCH        BEADLE             SD   OFFICIAL NWS OBS

&&
Local storm report, Dec 29, 2:58 PM CST, 52 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
258 PM CST FRI DEC 29 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0256 PM     SNOW             MADISON                 44.01N 97.11W
12/29/2017  E4.5 INCH        LAKE               SD   PUBLIC

            REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 29, 3:46 PM CST, 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
346 PM CST FRI DEC 29 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0345 PM     SNOW             TEA                     43.45N 96.84W
12/29/2017  M4.5 INCH        LINCOLN            SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 29, 2:18 AM CSTWinter Weather AdvisoryFSDNobles, Pipestone, Rock14 hr
Dec 29, 3:50 PM CSTWind Chill WarningFSDCottonwood, Jackson, Lincoln, Lyon, Murray, Nobles and 2 more20 hr

Nearby

Wind Chill Advisories in South Dakota, 2017Wind Chill Advisories in Iowa, 2017Wind Chill Advisories in Minnesota, 2017Every wind chill advisory in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.