Special Weather Statement, NWS Buffalo, NY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
237 PM EDT Thu May 18 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
Ahead of a cold front scattered showers and thunderstorms will
develop this afternoon and remain across the region through the
evening hours. This cold front will drop southward through the
Eastern Great Lakes region after midnight, pushing much of the
showers southward, while also suppling the region with cooler air. A
cool northerly flow tomorrow will linger clouds through much of the
day, with temperatures well below normal.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
This afternoon regional radars are displaying isolated
convection, forming across the western Southern Tier. Northeast of
the lakes, a strong southwesterly flow continues to bring wind gusts
around 45 to 50 mph...with the gusts blowing across the lake plain,
and then through the Saint Lawrence Valley east of Lake Ontario.

SPC Mesoscale analysis displays the greatest instability inland
towards the Genesee Valley and Finger Lakes region where dewpoints
in the lower 60s, and air temperatures in the mid 80s are producing
SBCAPE values towards 2000 J/KG. Southerly moisture transport will
maintain PWATS around an inch and a half and within the peak
afternoon heating the isolated thunderstorms across the Western
Southern Tier should expand northeastward towards the Finger Lakes
region. Lake breeze boundary will serve a boundary for storms
through the afternoon. The core of the LLJ will remain across Lake
Erie and towards Lake Ontario this afternoon, not coinciding with
the stronger inland instability. Will continue to mention the
possibility for strong winds and hail this afternoon, though with
the upper level trough axis still well to the west confidence for
any widespread convection remains low.

This activity will drift northeastward with the mean synoptic flow,
and another round of showers and thunderstorms will form this
evening as a cold front drops towards the region. A cold front,
currently across the central Great Lakes, will drop to just north of
the lakes this evening. With moisture remaining ahead of the front
and the sparse nature of afternoon storms, there should remain
plenty of instability to support thunderstorms, strong to severe
into the evening hours. The later in the night frontal passage and
upper level trough axis remaining just to the west is not conducive
to a widespread formation of storms. As the lake breeze boundary
weakens this evening, and the cold front and its associated lift
pushes southward will continue with chance PoPs for showers and
thunderstorms.

Warm evening temperatures with a touch of humidity will continue
surface based CAPE values of 1000 to 1500 J/KG through the evening.
A passing core of a 45 to 50 knot LLJ will maintain strong to
potentially severe storms. With WBZ ranging from 9 to 11k feet will
maintain the mention of small hail in the forecast, while a
unidirectional wind profile will support any cluster of
thunderstorms could bring damaging wind gusts.

The cold front will cross the region between midnight and 8am, well
after the greater instability, and this front will likely yield just
a few trailing showers, mainly from the Genesee Valley eastward late
tonight and into early Friday morning.

Friday will be starkly different than today as a cool northerly flow
will pass across the region. With lingering moisture in the lower
levels a few showers will remain possible from roughly the Genesee
Valley eastward, with perhaps a sprinkle farther southward towards
the Niagara Frontier. The northerly flow will maintain a deck of
stratus clouds through much of the day before high pressure brings a
drier airmass, eroding the clouds from north to south through the
afternoon hours.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
On Friday night, high pressure centered south of Hudson Bay will
ridge southward into our region. Winds will be on the light side,
but not completely calm resulting in marginal radiational cooling
conditions. Lows will mainly be in the lower 40s, but temperatures
will drop into the mid to upper 30s across the North Country where
patchy frost is possible.

The surface high and mid/upper level ridging should keep the area
dry on Saturday. A warm frontal boundary will sharpen to our south
during the day, which will keep temperatures below normal with highs
in the 60s. Also, mid level clouds from this warm front will start to
spread in the region from SW-NE Saturday afternoon.

On Saturday night, model consensus brings the mid-level thermal
gradient into the region. This may result in some showers Saturday
night, mainly across western portions of the cwa. Clouds from the
mid-level boundary and increasing southeasterly winds will limit
radiational cooling with lows in the 50s in most areas. Only the
North Country which is closest to the departing surface ridge will
have any chance to cool with lows in the mid to upper 40s.

Sunday should be the warmest day of the period, as warm air surges
northwards across the region ahead of the approaching low, with
temperatures climbing back into the mid to upper 70s. Meanwhile,
showers and thunderstorms will become more widespread as the warm
front continues to move northward across the region. Due to the
convective nature of this, Sunday will not be a complete washout
even though there may be a couple rounds of showers due to the
boundary, and then again from diurnally driven instability.

Model consensus continues to suggest the steadiest activity will
move through Sunday night, just ahead of the cold front. A fairly
solid line is expected with a deep SSW flow which will tap into some
moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Because of this will increase PoPs
to categorical, with rainfall amounts likely to average between a
half an inch and an inch. Overnight temperatures will still be on
the warm side, largely depending on the timing of the front.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
In general there is better than average agreement among long range
model guidance with 00/06Z ECMWF/GFS/GGEM guidance showing the same
general pattern with only minor differences in timing and
temperatures. The ECMWF is about 6 hours faster and slightly warmer
than GFS and GGEM guidance, with a consensus providing the most
likely solution.

A cold front will move to the east of the area on Monday, with some
showers lingering depending on the progression of this front.
Conditions will dry from west to east during the day, with below
normal high temperatures (in the 60s) behind the front.

A ridge of high pressure will build in behind the front, providing
dry weather Monday night and most of Tuesday. Temperatures will warm
a bit with highs in the upper 60s to lower 70s. Tuesday will
probably be the most pleasant day of the week as another slow moving
upper level trough is forecast to cut off across the region mid-week.

Model guidance suggests there will be a sharp trough or cut off low
to our west on Wednesday, and then across New York state on
Thursday. This will lead to a wet pattern, with below normal
temperatures. Given model agreement, the forecast hedges higher than
consensus guidance for the PoPs. This will result in showers for
Wednesday and Thursday, though there should be periods of dry
weather as well. Two-day rainfall amounts from this system are
likely to average around an inch, but will vary by location.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
For the 18Z TAFS VFR flight conditions were found, with a gusty wind
across the TAF region. Expect these strong southwest winds to
continue to around sunset, at which time falling mixing layer
heights will decouple from the LLJ, as well as weakening lake breeze
circulations.

Showers and thunderstorms will develop today, first along lake
breeze boundaries, including near the KJHW terminal, and later ahead
of a cold front. Activity will be scattered and for now will only
include a VCTS in the TAFS.

The cold front will drop southward across the TAF region between 04Z
and 12Z and push much of the shower activity southward. Moisture
will linger, and with a northerly flow tomorrow a deck of MVFR
stratus will form in the late overnight hours and will likely linger
through the remainder of the TAF period.

Outlook...

Friday afternoon...improving to VFR.
Friday night and Saturday...VFR.
Saturday night...Mainly VFR. A chance of showers and thunderstorms.
Sunday through early Monday morning...VFR/MVFR. Showers and
thunderstorms likely.
Later Monday and Tuesday...Mainly VFR.

&&

.MARINE...
A stiff southwest wind over the cooler and stable lakes will
produce the strongest winds inland across the Niagara River, and
then through the Saint Lawrence Valley. Will continue with small
craft advisories here through the evening.

A cold front will drop across the lakes tonight with a northerly
flow following. Winds may briefly approach small craft conditions
towards dawn on the southern shore of Lake Ontario, but the brief
nature to the stronger winds and waves remaining under three feet
will not bring enough confidence for a SCA. High pressure will then
approach the lakes Friday and Saturday bringing a period of non-SCA
conditions.

&&

.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...Wind Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for NYZ001>003-007-
     010-011.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for LEZ020.
         Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for
         SLZ022-024.

&&

SYNOPSIS...THOMAS
NEAR TERM...THOMAS
SHORT TERM...APFFEL
LONG TERM...APFFEL
AVIATION...THOMAS
MARINE...THOMAS

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
340 PM EDT Thu May 18 2017

NYZ004>006-008-012>014-019>021-191945-
Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Lewis-Wyoming-Livingston-Ontario-
Chautauqua-Cattaraugus-Allegany-
340 PM EDT Thu May 18 2017

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 237 IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western and north
central New York.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Severe Thunderstorm Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ003-007-191945-
Monroe-Jefferson-
340 PM EDT Thu May 18 2017

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM EDT THIS EVENING...
...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 237 IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western and north
central New York.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Wind Advisory.
   Severe Thunderstorm Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ001-002-010-011-191945-
Niagara-Orleans-Northern Erie-Genesee-
340 PM EDT Thu May 18 2017

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM EDT THIS EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Wind Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ085-191945-
Southern Erie-
340 PM EDT Thu May 18 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

The chance for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LEZ020-040-041-LOZ030-042-062-191945-
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
Lower Niagara River-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
340 PM EDT Thu May 18 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Erie and Lake
Ontario.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

The chance for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LOZ043>045-063>065-SLZ022-024-191945-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence River-
Saint Lawrence River from Cape Vincent to Ogdensburg-
Saint Lawrence River from Ogdensburg to Saint Regis-
340 PM EDT Thu May 18 2017

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 237 IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Ontario and
Saint Lawrence River.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Severe Thunderstorm Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BUFFALO NY
309 PM EDT THU MAY 18 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0154 PM     HAIL             1 SSE FORESTVILLE       42.46N  79.17W
05/18/2017  E0.50 INCH       CHAUTAUQUA         NY   PUBLIC

&&

EVENT NUMBER BUF1701098

APFFEL

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
313 PM EDT THU MAY 18 2017

NYZ010-012-013-020-085-181945-
Cattaraugus-Livingston-Southern Erie-Wyoming-Northern Erie-
313 PM EDT THU MAY 18 2017

...A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT WYOMING...NORTHERN
CATTARAUGUS...SOUTHERN ERIE AND CENTRAL LIVINGSTON COUNTIES...

At 313 PM EDT, radar indicated strong thunderstorms were located
along a line extending from near Gowanda to near Springville.
Movement was northeast at 45 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph and dime size hail are possible with these
storms.

Locations impacted include...
Geneseo, East Aurora, Letchworth State Park, Boston, Marilla,
Springville, Perry, Warsaw, Bennington and Colden.

This includes Interstate 390 between exits 7 and 8.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may
cause localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

LAT...LON 4246 7906 4252 7906 4287 7854 4285 7759
      4252 7827 4252 7831 4250 7831 4239 7853
TIME...MOT...LOC 1913Z 240DEG 41KT 4252 7898 4249 7862

Church

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