Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 340, NWS Rapid City, SD

August 14, 2016Lawrence County, Meade County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 14, 2016, 7:32 PM MDT for Lawrence County, Meade County, South Dakota. It was in force for 58 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 14, 2016, 7:32 PM MDT (01:32 UTC)
Expired
Aug 14, 2016, 8:30 PM MDT
In force
58 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 14, 5:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 387 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2016-08-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2016-08-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-193 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2017 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 14, 5:24 PM MDT, 2 hours 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 14, 5:24 PM MDT, 2 hours 8 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
524 PM MDT SUN AUG 14 2016

.SHORT TERM...(This Evening Through Monday Night)
Issued at 1240 PM MDT Sun Aug 14 2016

Latest upper analysis shows a weak closed low centered over ern
Manitoba/far nwrn Ontario this aftn with the associated upper
trough over the Great Lakes region. Upper ridging was located over
British Columbia with a very weak upper low moving into northern
California. Weak disturbances are evident in the northwesterly
upper flow over the northern plains. At the surface, high
pressure was located over the eastern Dakotas/Minnesota with low
pressure over eastern Montana and Wyoming. Southeasterly winds
resulting from the pressure gradient between the sfc high to the
east and the deepening trough to the west are drawing low level
moisture back into the forecast area. Dewpoints are currently in
the lower to mid 40s over northeastern Wyoming and in the 50s over
much of western and central South Dakota. As temperatures warm
this aftn the instability will increase. Meso-models are
currently showing greater than 1500J/KG MLCAPE east of the Black
Hills. Sufficient shear exists across the area for supercell
thunderstorm development this aftn and eve. Large hail and
damaging wind gusts are likely. The storms will increase in
coverage as they move eastward across western South Dakota this
evening. Most of the forecast area should be finished with
thunderstorms by midnight followed by clearing skies. Low
temperatures will remain relatively warm, generally in the 50s to
lower 60s.

On Monday...Weak cyclonic upper level flow will redevelop across
the Northern Plains as weak surface low pressure remains across
the area. Another shortwave will cross the Dakotas during peak
heating on Monday. Ample instability will remain across western
SD, but shear values will be much lower than today. Regardless,
showers and thunderstorms should fire off the higher terrain with
a few storms becoming strong enough to produce some hail and wind.
High temperatures on Monday will be in the mid-80s to lower 90s
across the plains. Thunderstorms will diminish quickly during the
evening temperatures begin to cool, increasing the stability.
Skies will clear during the evening and low temperatures will
fall into the 50s to lower 60s.

.LONG TERM...(Tuesday Through Sunday)
Issued at 1240 PM MDT Sun Aug 14 2016

Semi-progressive pattern expected in the period.
Continued indications for a stronger cold front by Thur this week as
an eastern pac ridge builds into western noam and forces long
trajectory northerly flow into central noam. This system looks to
bring much cooler temps for a short period by the end of this week,
although progressive flow will likely lead to a quick warm up with
western conus ridging shifting quickly east. Best chance for more
widespread precip still looks to be in the Thur-Fri period ahead of
the expected cold front. Otherwise, any precip will be sct to isold
across the area, with the best chances around the Black Hills until
then. Slightly above normal temps expected through thur, with a sig
cool down by Friday.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS Through 00Z Monday Evening)
Issued At 520 PM MDT Sun Aug 14 2016

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms over ne WY and wrn SD will
continue to spread east this evening with local mvfr visibility.
Some storms may contain strong gusty winds and large hail. The
storm are expected to linger over over parts of south central SD
until 09Z. Otherwise, VFR conditions are expected through tonight

&&

.UNR Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
SD...None.
WY...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...10
LONG TERM...JC
AVIATION...10
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 14, 6:35 AM MDT, 12 hours 57 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
635 AM MDT SUN AUG 14 2016

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>032-041>044-046-047-072>074-WYZ056>058-071-
151300-
HARDING-PERKINS-BUTTE-NORTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-ZIEBACH-
NORTHERN BLACK HILLS-NORTHERN FOOT HILLS-RAPID CITY-
SOUTHERN FOOT HILLS-CENTRAL BLACK HILLS-SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS-
CUSTER CO PLAINS-PENNINGTON CO PLAINS-HAAKON-FALL RIVER-
OGLALA LAKOTA-JACKSON-BENNETT-MELLETTE-TODD-
STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS-SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-
HERMOSA FOOT HILLS-WESTERN CROOK-WYOMING BLACK HILLS-WESTON-
NORTHEASTERN CROOK-
635 AM MDT SUN AUG 14 2016 /735 AM CDT SUN AUG 14 2016/

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL
SOUTH DAKOTA...THE BLACK HILLS OF SOUTH DAKOTA...WESTERN SOUTH
DAKOTA...NORTHEAST WYOMING...AND THE BLACK HILLS OF WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THERE IS A CHANCE FOR STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH
OF THE AREA TODAY. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS ARE THE
MAIN CONCERN.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

THERE IS A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA ON
MONDAY. ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR STORMS OCCUR LATER IN THE WEEK.
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED TODAY.

&&

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES...
OR CHECK OUR WEB SITE AT WEATHER.GOV/RAPIDCITY

SDZ049-WYZ054-055-151300-
TRIPP-NORTHERN CAMPBELL-SOUTHERN CAMPBELL-
635 AM MDT SUN AUG 14 2016 /735 AM CDT SUN AUG 14 2016/

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL
SOUTH DAKOTA...AND NORTHEAST WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CAMPBELL COUNTY
IN NORTHEAST WYOMING AND TRIPP COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH
DAKOTA TODAY. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

THERE IS A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA ON
MONDAY. ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR STORMS OCCUR LATER IN THE WEEK.
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED TODAY.

&&

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES...
OR CHECK OUR WEB SITE AT WEATHER.GOV/RAPIDCITY

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 14, 6:30 PM MDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 14, 6:32 PM MDT, 1 hour before
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Local storm report, Aug 14, 6:33 PM MDT, 59 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 14, 6:44 PM MDT, 48 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 14, 7:08 PM MDT, 24 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
708 PM MDT SUN AUG 14 2016

SDZ024-150145-
NORTHERN BLACK HILLS SD-
708 PM MDT SUN AUG 14 2016

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER SOUTHERN LAWRENCE COUNTY...

AT 708 PM MDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR
CHEYENNE CROSSING...OR 8 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LEAD...MOVING EAST AT 25
MPH.

DIME SIZE HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
CHEYENNE CROSSING...BROWNSVILLE...ROUBAIX LAKE AND SOUTHERN SPEARFISH
CANYON.

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT FOR
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA.

LAT...LON 4416 10395 4432 10392 4431 10359 4416 10360
TIME...MOT...LOC 0108Z 274DEG 23KT 4424 10385

JC
Local storm report, Aug 14, 7:19 PM MDT, 13 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
719 PM MDT SUN AUG 14 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0700 PM     TSTM WND GST     1 NE MIDLAND            44.08N 101.14W
08/14/2016  M50 MPH          HAAKON             SD   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

&&

JC

The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 14, 6:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach32 min
Aug 14, 6:44 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRJackson31 min
Aug 14, 7:08 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRLawrence37 min
Aug 14, 8:13 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRPennington47 min
Aug 14, 8:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade19 min
Aug 14, 8:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Oglala Lakota, Pennington53 min
Aug 14, 9:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Pennington79 min
Aug 14, 10:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Mellette81 min
Aug 14, 11:32 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRPennington43 min
Aug 15, 1:01 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCuster29 min
Aug 15, 2:03 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCuster27 min
Aug 15, 2:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington27 min
Aug 15, 3:02 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCuster28 min
Aug 15, 3:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington65 min
Aug 15, 3:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPennington22 min
Aug 15, 4:23 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCuster37 min
Aug 15, 5:13 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCuster47 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2016Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.