Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 201, NWS Rapid City, SD

July 18, 2016Custer County, Pennington County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 18, 2016, 5:12 PM MDT for Custer County, Pennington County, South Dakota. It was in force for 33 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 18, 2016, 5:12 PM MDT (23:12 UTC)
Expired
Jul 18, 2016, 5:45 PM MDT
In force
33 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.88 in
Wind
70.0 mph

Counties Custer County, SD, Pennington County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 33 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-07-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 330 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-07-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 20 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
330 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-353 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2100 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 18, 1:32 PM MDT, 3 hours 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 18, 1:32 PM MDT, 3 hours 40 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
132 PM MDT MON JUL 18 2016

.SHORT TERM...(This Evening Through Tuesday Night)
Issued at 132 PM MDT Mon Jul 18 2016

fast flow on the se periphery of the pac ne upper low continues
to support weak impulses in sw flow. The next impulse will arrive
this evening and support ts development over ne wy and far western
sd. Hires models still indicate a linear convection system which
makes sense given cape/flow progs. appreciable moisture in place
with mid to upper 60s dewpoints supporting 2-3 kj/kg over the
region and given the shear in place, a few severe storms will be
possible this aft/eve, esp from the black hills east. Convection
will wane tonight, save for the far south with activity possible
through tonight given a llj.

massive conus ridge will build into the plains tue. This will
support very warm conds over the area, esp eastern areas. Deep
mixing with ongoing dry conds will support temps into the 100s for
much of the sd plains. Will issue an excessive heat watch given
the potential for 4 consecutive days of heat indices at 100 or
higher. Convection will also be possible over the bh tue
afternoon, although cape will be limited (supporting very low
sever risk), and on portions of the plains given diurnal heating
and deep mixing an weak impulses in sw flow. Best chance for
convection looks to be over sw into scentral sd where a mid level
impulse will track.

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday Through Monday)
Issued at 132 PM MDT Mon Jul 18 2016

Upper level ridge over the Central CONUS will remain
nearly stagnant for most of the week. Medium range guidance showing
850mb temps in the 30-35C range from Tuesday through Friday, which
will result in surface temps in the 90s across NE Wyoming to 100-
105F across the South Dakota plains. Both GFS/ECMWF begin to break
down the ridge by the weekend as a shortwave over the Pacific NW
moves into the Northern Plains. This will result in near zonal flow
and temperatures being close to seasonable normals by the weekend,
with increasing chances of showers and thunderstorms.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS Through 18Z Tuesday)
Issued At 132 PM MDT Mon Jul 18 2016

Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms will be
possible this afternoon and evening. Some of the heavier
showers/storms could produce localized MVFR cigs/vis. Otherwise,
expect VFR conditions through the period.

&&

.UNR Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
SD...Excessive Heat Watch from Tuesday afternoon through Friday
     evening for SDZ014-032-043-046-047-049.

WY...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...JC
LONG TERM...McKemy
AVIATION...McKemy
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 18, 9:39 AM MDT, 7 hours 33 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
939 AM MDT MON JUL 18 2016

SDZ001-002-012-013-024>031-041-042-072>074-WYZ054>058-071-191300-
HARDING-PERKINS-BUTTE-NORTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-
NORTHERN BLACK HILLS-NORTHERN FOOT HILLS-RAPID CITY-
SOUTHERN FOOT HILLS-CENTRAL BLACK HILLS-SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS-
CUSTER CO PLAINS-PENNINGTON CO PLAINS-FALL RIVER-OGLALA LAKOTA-
STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS-SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-
HERMOSA FOOT HILLS-NORTHERN CAMPBELL-SOUTHERN CAMPBELL-
WESTERN CROOK-WYOMING BLACK HILLS-WESTON-NORTHEASTERN CROOK-
939 AM MDT MON JUL 18 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF THE BLACK HILLS
OF SOUTH DAKOTA...WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...NORTHEAST WYOMING...AND
THE BLACK HILLS OF WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

SCATTERED TO ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED LATE THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. A FEW SEVERE STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

HOT TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED MUCH OF THIS WEEK WITH HIGHS INTO
THE 90S AND POSSIBLY LOWER 100S MOST DAYS THROUGH FRIDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED TODAY.

&&

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES...
OR CHECK OUR WEB SITE AT WEATHER.GOV/RAPIDCITY

SDZ014-032-043-044-046-047-049-191300-
ZIEBACH-HAAKON-JACKSON-BENNETT-MELLETTE-TODD-TRIPP-
939 AM MDT MON JUL 18 2016 /1039 AM CDT MON JUL 18 2016/

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL
SOUTH DAKOTA...AND WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

SCATTERED TO ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED LATE THIS EVENING.
A FEW SEVERE STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

HOT TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED MUCH OF THIS WEEK WITH HIGHS
EXCEEDING 100 DEGREES MOST DAYS THROUGH FRIDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED TODAY.

&&

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES...
OR CHECK OUR WEB SITE AT WEATHER.GOV/RAPIDCITY

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 18, 3:53 PM MDT, 1 hour 19 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 18, 4:13 PM MDT, 59 minutes before
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      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
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        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
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Local storm report, Jul 18, 4:25 PM MDT, 47 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
425 PM MDT MON JUL 18 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0423 PM     HAIL             1 NNW PIEDMONT          44.24N 103.40W
07/18/2016  M1.50 INCH       MEADE              SD   NWS EMPLOYEE

&&

MCKEMY
Local storm report, Jul 18, 4:47 PM MDT, 25 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
447 PM MDT MON JUL 18 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0445 PM     HAIL             1 NNW PIEDMONT          44.24N 103.40W
07/18/2016  M2.00 INCH       MEADE              SD   NWS EMPLOYEE

&&

MCKEMY
Local storm report, Jul 18, 4:51 PM MDT, 21 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
451 PM MDT MON JUL 18 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0442 PM     TSTM WND GST     15 NW EDGEMONT          43.47N 104.01W
07/18/2016  E60 MPH          FALL RIVER         SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

0442 PM     HAIL             15 NW EDGEMONT          43.47N 104.01W
07/18/2016  E0.25 INCH       FALL RIVER         SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

MCKEMY
Local storm report, Jul 18, 5:09 PM MDT, 3 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
509 PM MDT MON JUL 18 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0450 PM     TSTM WND GST     8 W JEWEL CAVE          43.73N 103.99W
07/18/2016  M54 MPH          CUSTER             SD   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

&&

MCKEMY

The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 7:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River46 min
Jul 17, 8:22 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRButte23 min
Jul 17, 8:48 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRButte27 min
Jul 18, 1:29 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRLawrence31 min
Jul 18, 1:37 PM MDTExcessive Heat WatchUNRHaakon, Jackson, Mellette, Todd, Tripp, Ziebach14 hr
Jul 18, 2:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade58 min
Jul 18, 2:30 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRLawrence30 min
Jul 18, 3:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade61 min
Jul 18, 4:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade62 min
Jul 18, 4:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River59 min
Jul 18, 4:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Pennington61 min
Jul 18, 5:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Pennington41 min
Jul 18, 5:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington44 min
Jul 17, 6:14 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCampbell46 min
Jul 17, 7:39 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCrook36 min
Jul 18, 3:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell65 min
Jul 18, 5:53 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCrook37 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2016Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.