Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 72, NWS Tulsa, OK

April 26, 20166 counties in Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 26, 2016, 11:24 PM CDT for 6 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 51 min. 12 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Apr 26, 2016, 11:24 PM CDT (04:24 UTC)
Expired: Apr 27, 2016, 12:15 AM CDT
In force: 51 min
Issued by: NWS Tulsa, OK
Area: Storm-based polygon
Tornado: Possible
Hail: 0.75 in
Wind: 70.0 mph

Counties Craig County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Rogers County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Apr 26, 11:42 PM CDT	TORNADO	1 W Spavinaw, OK
Apr 26, 11:45 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	4 S Bluejacket, OK	DAMAGE TO HOMES...OUTBUILDINGS AND TREES. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
Apr 26, 11:45 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Kansas, OK	DAMAGE TO TREES. ALSO POWER OUTAGES IN THE AREA. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
Apr 26, 11:45 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Twin Oaks, OK	DAMAGE TO A TRAILER HOME AND TREES. PUBLIC PHOTOS POSTED ON BROADCAST MEDIA FACEBOOK PAGE. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
Apr 26, 11:45 PM CDT	TSTM WND GST 70	Spavinaw, OK
Apr 26, 11:57 PM CDT	TORNADO 1	Twin Oaks, OK	TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. STORM SURVEY TEAM HAS ASSIGNED A PRELIMINARY EF1 RATING.
Apr 26, 11:57 PM CDT	TORNADO	Twin Oaks, OK	TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR
Apr 27, 12:08 AM CDT	TORNADO	5 Ne Wyandotte, OK
Apr 27, 12:10 AM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Jay, OK	DAMAGE TO THE BASEBALL FIELD AND BUILDINGS IN TOWN. PUBLIC POST ON BROADCAST MEDIA FACEBOOK PAGE. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
Apr 27, 12:15 AM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	8 E Jay, OK	LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED USING RADAR.
Apr 27, 12:15 AM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Colcord, OK	DAMAGE TO TREES AND TO AN OUTBUILDING. PHOTOS RECEIVED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
Apr 27, 12:20 AM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	3 Wnw Wyandotte, OK	TREES DOWN IN THE TWIN BRIDGES AREA. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 7 storm reports to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 21 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Apr 26, 2:32 PM CDT	Tornado Watch PDS	SPC	9 hr
Apr 26, 10:21 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	9 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 105 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 851 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -259 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1185 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

077 
WUUS54 KTSA 270424
SVRTSA
OKC035-041-097-105-115-131-270515-
/O.NEW.KTSA.SV.W.0072.160427T0424Z-160427T0515Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1124 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  MAYES COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA...
  EASTERN ROGERS COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA...
  OTTAWA COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA...
  EASTERN NOWATA COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA...
  DELAWARE COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA...
  CRAIG COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA...

* UNTIL 1215 AM CDT

* AT 1124 PM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
  EXTENDING FROM 6 MILES SOUTHWEST OF CHETOPA TO 4 MILES NORTH OF
  VINITA TO 3 MILES NORTHWEST OF SALINA...MOVING EAST AT 45 MPH.

  HAZARD...70 MPH WIND GUSTS AND PENNY SIZE HAIL. 

  SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED. 

  IMPACT...EXPECT CONSIDERABLE TREE DAMAGE. DAMAGE IS LIKELY TO 
           MOBILE HOMES...ROOFS...AND OUTBUILDINGS. 

* LOCATIONS IN OR NEAR THE PATH INCLUDE...
  MIAMI...                          VINITA...
  JAY...                            PRYOR...
  PRYOR CREEK...                    GROVE...
  COMMERCE...                       CHOUTEAU...
  CHELSEA...                        INOLA...
  LOCUST GROVE...                   SALINA...
  FAIRLAND...                       AFTON...
  QUAPAW...                         WEST SILOAM SPRINGS...
  LANGLEY...                        COLCORD...
  KANSAS...                         ADAIR...

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 44 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 253 AND 324.
 
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
BUILDING.

&&

LAT...LON 3650 9462 3640 9460 3618 9460 3615 9554
      3700 9557 3700 9462
TIME...MOT...LOC 0424Z 264DEG 39KT 3698 9518 3670 9517 3632 9521 

TORNADO...POSSIBLE
HAIL...0.75IN
WIND...70MPH
 
$$

69

1 follow-up statement

830 
WWUS54 KTSA 270443
SVSTSA

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1143 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

OKC105-131-270453-
/O.CAN.KTSA.SV.W.0072.000000T0000Z-160427T0515Z/
ROGERS OK-NOWATA OK-
1143 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR EASTERN ROGERS AND EASTERN
NOWATA COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...

THE STORMS WHICH PROMPTED THE WARNING HAVE MOVED OUT OF THE WARNED
AREA. THEREFORE THE WARNING HAS BEEN CANCELLED.

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 500 AM CDT FOR
NORTHWESTERN ARKANSAS...AND NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA.

LAT...LON 3650 9462 3640 9460 3618 9460 3616 9532
      3700 9531 3700 9462
TIME...MOT...LOC 0443Z 261DEG 35KT 3700 9494 3662 9496 3619 9503 

$$

OKC035-041-097-115-270515-
/O.CON.KTSA.SV.W.0072.000000T0000Z-160427T0515Z/
MAYES OK-OTTAWA OK-DELAWARE OK-CRAIG OK-
1143 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1215 AM CDT
FOR MAYES...OTTAWA...DELAWARE AND CRAIG COUNTIES...

AT 1143 PM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM 5 MILES WEST OF TREECE TO 2 MILES WEST OF BERNICE TO
NEAR ROSE...MOVING EAST AT 40 MPH.

HAZARD...70 MPH WIND GUSTS AND PENNY SIZE HAIL. 

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED. 

IMPACT...EXPECT CONSIDERABLE TREE DAMAGE. DAMAGE IS LIKELY TO MOBILE 
         HOMES...ROOFS...AND OUTBUILDINGS. 

LOCATIONS IN OR NEAR THE PATH INCLUDE...
MIAMI...                          VINITA...
JAY...                            PRYOR...
PRYOR CREEK...                    GROVE...
COMMERCE...                       CHOUTEAU...
LOCUST GROVE...                   SALINA...
FAIRLAND...                       AFTON...
QUAPAW...                         WEST SILOAM SPRINGS...
LANGLEY...                        COLCORD...
KANSAS...                         ADAIR...
WELCH...                          BERNICE...

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 44 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 270 AND 324.
 
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
BUILDING.

&&

LAT...LON 3650 9462 3640 9460 3618 9460 3616 9532
      3700 9531 3700 9462
TIME...MOT...LOC 0443Z 261DEG 35KT 3700 9494 3662 9496 3619 9503 

TORNADO...POSSIBLE
HAIL...0.75IN
WIND...70MPH
 
$$

69

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 26, 9:34 PM CDT, 1 hour 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 26, 9:34 PM CDT, 1 hour 50 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE Tulsa OK
934 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

.DISCUSSION...
QLCS is entering the northwest part of our forecast area at this
time and will move east across all of eastern Oklahoma and
northwest Arkansas overnight. Damaging winds will be the main
threat, along with brief, isolated spinup tornadoes along the
leading edge. Some hail may also occur, but most of it will be
small. Have adjusted first period elements to fit current
trends, with the rest of the forecast left as is.

Update on the way.

&&

.TSA Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
OK...NONE.
AR...NONE.

&&

SHORT TERM...20
LONG TERM....05

PLATE

Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 26, 5:18 PM CDT, 6 hours 6 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
518 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-271000-
ADAIR OK-BENTON AR-CARROLL AR-CHEROKEE OK-CHOCTAW OK-CRAIG OK-
CRAWFORD AR-CREEK OK-DELAWARE OK-FRANKLIN AR-HASKELL OK-LATIMER OK-
LE FLORE OK-MADISON AR-MAYES OK-MCINTOSH OK-MUSKOGEE OK-NOWATA OK-
OKFUSKEE OK-OKMULGEE OK-OSAGE OK-OTTAWA OK-PAWNEE OK-PITTSBURG OK-
PUSHMATAHA OK-ROGERS OK-SEBASTIAN AR-SEQUOYAH OK-TULSA OK-WAGONER OK-
WASHINGTON OK-WASHINGTON AR-
518 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

...SEVERE WEATHER EXPECTED TONIGHT...

THIS OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS AS WELL AS
MUCH OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

TORNADO.
	RISK...ELEVATED.
	AREA...EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.
	ONSET...AFTER 8 PM.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM.
	RISK...SIGNIFICANT.
	AREA...EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.
	ONSET...AFTER 8 PM.

FLASH FLOOD.
	RISK...ELEVATED.
	AREA...MAINLY SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA.
	ONSET...OVERNIGHT.

HEAVY RAIN.
	RISK...ELEVATED.
	AREA...MAINLY SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA.
	ONSET...OVERNIGHT.

DISCUSSION...
THUNDERSTORMS CURRENTLY DEVELOPING FROM NORTH CENTRAL INTO
SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA WILL MOVE EAST INTO EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND
EVENTUALLY NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. STRONG
INSTABILITY AND INCREASING WIND SHEAR WILL SUPPORT A SIGNIFICANT
SEVERE WEATHER RISK ACROSS THE AREA. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS
BE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS...WITH THE TORNADO
POTENTIAL BEING GREATEST PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT. THE TORNADIC POTENTIAL
IS EXPECTED TO BE LESS DEFINED AS STORMS CONGEAL LATE THIS
EVENING AND OVERNIGHT...ALTHOUGH SOME TORNADIC POTENTIAL WILL
CONTINUE THROUGH THE NIGHT.

SPOTTER AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ACTION STATEMENT...
ACTIVATION OF THE REGIONAL SPOTTER NETWORK EXPECTED.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY.
WEDNESDAY...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...HIGH WIND POTENTIAL.
THURSDAY...THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL.
FRIDAY AND SATURDAY...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...HEAVY RAIN POTENTIAL.
SUNDAY AND MONDAY...THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL.

EXTENDED DISCUSSION...
THUNDERSTORMS MAY CONTINUE INTO WEDNESDAY...MAINLY ACROSS FAR
EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS. ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORM
CHANCES RETURN LATE THURSDAY NIGHT...WITH AN INCREASE IN COVERAGE
AND INTENSITY EXPECTED FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE
POSSIBLE ALONG WITH AREAS OF FLOODING GIVEN THE EXPECTED RAINFALL
AMOUNTS. AN UNSETTLED PATTERN WILL CONTINUE INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK
WITH CONTINUED THUNDERSTORM CHANCES.

WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/TULSA CONTAINS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 26, 10:26 PM CDT, 58 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1026 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1023 PM     TSTM WND GST     TULSA                   36.13N 95.92W
04/26/2016  E60 MPH          TULSA              OK   TRAINED SPOTTER

            HIGHWAY 75 AND I-44

&&

JDS

Local storm report, Apr 26, 10:28 PM CDT, 56 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1028 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1023 PM     TSTM WND GST     5 W TULSA               36.13N 96.01W
04/26/2016  M72 MPH          TULSA              OK   BROADCAST MEDIA

            HIGHWAY 412 AND 49TH WEST AVENUE

&&

JDS

Local storm report, Apr 26, 10:46 PM CDT, 38 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1046 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1035 PM     TSTM WND GST     2 ENE COPAN             36.91N 95.89W
04/26/2016  M87 MPH          WASHINGTON         OK   MESONET

&&

JDS

Local storm report, Apr 26, 11:07 PM CDT, 17 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1107 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1104 PM     TSTM WND GST     2 N EUFAULA             35.32N 95.58W
04/26/2016  E65 MPH          MCINTOSH           OK   TRAINED SPOTTER

            ON HIGHWAY 69

&&

JDS

Local storm report, Apr 26, 11:09 PM CDT, 15 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1109 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1024 PM     TSTM WND GST     4 WSW TULSA             36.11N 95.99W
04/26/2016  M72 MPH          TULSA              OK   AMATEUR RADIO

            AT 37TH AND JACKSON

&&

JDS

Local storm report, Apr 26, 11:11 PM CDT, 13 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1111 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1108 PM     TSTM WND GST     3 S CHECOTAH            35.43N 95.52W
04/26/2016  E70 MPH          MCINTOSH           OK   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&

JDS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 26, 8:24 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Pawnee	51 min
Apr 26, 9:14 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Osage, Pawnee	61 min
Apr 26, 9:31 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Creek, Okfuskee, Okmulgee, Osage, Pawnee, Tulsa	59 min
Apr 26, 9:52 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TSA	Osage	23 min
Apr 26, 10:00 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TSA	Creek, Osage, Pawnee, Tulsa	30 min
Apr 26, 10:13 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Nowata, Osage, Rogers, Washington	47 min
Apr 26, 10:20 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Creek, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Osage, Rogers, Tulsa and 1 more	40 min
Apr 26, 10:21 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	McIntosh, Muskogee, Okfuskee, Okmulgee, Pittsburg	39 min
Apr 26, 10:26 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TSA	Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner	34 min
Apr 26, 10:51 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Choctaw, Latimer, Pittsburg, Pushmataha	39 min
Apr 26, 10:56 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Cherokee, Haskell, Latimer, McIntosh, Muskogee, Okmulgee and 3 more	49 min
Apr 26, 10:57 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Cherokee, Craig, Mayes, Nowata, Rogers, Wagoner	33 min
Apr 26, 11:01 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TSA	Cherokee, Mayes, Rogers, Wagoner	44 min
Apr 26, 11:13 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TSA	Craig	32 min
Apr 26, 11:14 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TSA	Cherokee, McIntosh, Muskogee, Sequoyah	31 min
Apr 26, 11:27 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Choctaw, Latimer, LeFlore, Pushmataha	48 min
Apr 26, 11:29 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Adair, Cherokee, McIntosh, Mayes, Muskogee, Rogers and 2 more	46 min
Apr 26, 11:35 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TSA	Adair, Cherokee, Delaware, Mayes	25 min
Apr 26, 11:43 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Muskogee, Pushmataha, Sequoyah	32 min
Apr 26, 11:44 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TSA	Adair, Cherokee, Sequoyah	31 min
Apr 27, 12:01 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	TSA	Delaware	14 min
Apr 27, 12:06 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Adair, Cherokee, Delaware	54 min
Apr 27, 12:13 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	TSA	Adair	32 min
Apr 27, 12:16 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Adair, Cherokee, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Pushmataha and 1 more	59 min
Apr 27, 12:18 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Delaware, Ottawa	17 min
Apr 27, 8:24 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	TSA	Ottawa	5 days

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2016 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.