Alert archive / Montana / Special Weather Statements in 2016

Special Weather Statement, NWS Great Falls, MT

August 18, 2016Cascade County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this special weather statement at Aug 18, 2016, 12:43 AM MDT for Cascade County, Montana. It was in force for 47 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 18, 2016, 12:43 AM MDT (06:43 UTC)
Expired
Aug 18, 2016, 1:30 AM MDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT

County Cascade County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 00:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 90 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2016-08-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 292 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2016-08-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -4 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
292 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2583 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Aug 17, 11:59 PM MDT, 44 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 17, 11:59 PM MDT, 44 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1159 PM MDT WED AUG 17 2016

Aviation Section Updated

.UPDATE...

Upper level low over N-central Canada with trough extending SW
towards the Nrn Rockies this evening with additional embedded
shortwave and upper level jet energy upstream in central AB and NE
BC. To the south, elevated subtropical moisture is pushing into
SW MT ahead of a shortwave spinning over SE ID. Showers and a few
thunderstorms will continue to diminish in coverage over SW MT
this evening with dry low level air leading to little
precipitation but locally gusty winds. To the north, An axis of
elevated instability and pooled low level moisture in upslope flow
continues to exist behind the frontal boundary across N-central
MT. Thunderstorms thus far have been confined to areas along the
Rocky Mtn Front/Glacier Park region with this activity decreasing
in intensity. However, with additional incoming upper level
support we may continue to see isolated to scattered showers and
thunderstorms across n-central MT tonight. Hoenisch

&&

.AVIATION...
UPDATED 0559Z.
Scattered showers/thunderstorms will affect the region through 21z
on Thu. Then an area of steady rain will move southward from Canada
into North Central MT after 23z Thu and continue to affect Central
MT through 06z Fri. Expect ceilings to gradually lower through the
period with IFR conditions developing. Some LIFR conditions are
possible near mountains with mountains becoming obscured through the
period. Brusda

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
/ISSUED 555 PM MDT WED AUG 17 2016/

Tonight through Friday...The initial surface front has moved
through central Montana as it continues its journey south. Winds
have generally shifted to the north. Moisture associated with the
upper trof moving across southern Canada is approaching the
international boundary. The airmass across northern Montana
remains unstable and isolated thunderstorms are possible late this
afternoon into evening. Additionally, satellite imagery indicates
moisture is also moving into southern Montana and isolated
convective activity is also possible there this evening. A
stronger push of cooler air will cross the Canadian border and
push south into central Montana after midnight tonight. North
winds behind this secondary front will be breezy at times. Showers
and isolated thunderstorms will develop behind the front and
become widespread across the area Thursday as the trof moves
through. Enough cooler air will accompany the front to lower snow
levels to around 7000 feet allowing for light snow to fall on the
higher peaks of Glacier National Park and over King's Hill.
Showers will continue Friday morning but precipitation will
decrease from the north and west by afternoon. Temperatures will
remain well below seasonal averages through the period.

Friday night through Wednesday...The main upper level low from
earlier in the week will be pulling away from the region by Friday
night...with a northwesterly flow aloft resulting in its wake
through Saturday. An upper level ridge will then start to rebuild
over the region from Sunday through Tuesday, resulting in warmer air
moving back into the region. Additionally, mostly dry conditions are
expected across the area during this time. By Wednesday, both the
GFS/EC hint at another upper level trof and Canadian cold front to
move southward into North Central MT. I have put in some low pops
from late Tuesday night through Wednesday, but mainly over North
Central MT. In terms of temperatures, expect rebounding temperatures
on Saturday, with above normal temperatures from Sun through Tue. By
Wednesday, cooler temperatures start to move back into the region
with the passage of the upper level trof. Brusda/Coulston

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  55  63  43  69 /  30  90  90  40
CTB  53  59  44  70 /  50  80  80  30
HLN  60  68  50  70 /  20  90  80  50
BZN  58  74  48  69 /  20  70  70  60
WEY  48  72  38  60 /  30  40  50  30
DLN  56  76  47  69 /  20  50  50  40
HVR  57  65  49  71 /  30  80  80  30
LWT  55  65  45  66 /  10  80  90  70

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

weather.gov/greatfalls

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 17, 9:15 PM MDT, 3 hours 28 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 18, 12:02 AM MDT, 41 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 18, 12:36 AM MDT, 7 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 18, 12:37 AM MDT, 6 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 18, 12:42 AM MDT, 1 minute before
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Special weather statement, Aug 18, 12:43 AM MDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 17, 9:15 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGlacier60 min
Aug 18, 12:02 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade43 min
Aug 18, 12:33 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade57 min
Aug 18, 12:49 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade41 min
Aug 18, 12:58 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGlacier47 min
Aug 18, 1:09 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXChouteau36 min
Aug 18, 1:21 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade39 min
Aug 18, 1:23 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXChouteau52 min
Aug 18, 1:33 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade, Chouteau42 min
Aug 18, 1:38 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade52 min
Aug 18, 1:47 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade24 min
Aug 18, 1:53 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXChouteau38 min
Aug 18, 2:09 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade51 min
Aug 18, 3:26 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade34 min
Aug 18, 3:56 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXJudith Basin49 min
Aug 18, 4:22 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade38 min
Aug 18, 5:00 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXJudith Basin45 min
Aug 18, 6:41 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXJudith Basin34 min

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Montana, 2016Every special weather statement in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.