Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2016

Tornado Watch 73

March 31, 20164 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 31, 2016, 8:14 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 18 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2016, 8:14 PM CDT (01:14 UTC)
Expired
Apr 1, 2016, 1:50 PM CDT
In force
18 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 96 counties

Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Lee County, AL, Macon County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hall County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Murray County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Towns County, GA, Troup County, GA, Union County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walker County, GA, Walton County, GA, Webster County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Bledsoe County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 63 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 11:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Macon, Montgomery, Tallapoosa43 min
Apr 1, 1:57 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCCrawford, Marion, Talbot, Taylor, Upson33 min
Apr 1, 5:54 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCCrawford, Peach, Taylor36 min
Apr 1, 6:30 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCHouston, Peach, Twiggs30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 68 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2016-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 138 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2016-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 260 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
138 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
960 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
260 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
286 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

326 
WWUS20 KWNS 010112
SEL3  
SPC WW 010112
ALZ000-GAZ000-NCZ000-TNZ000-010900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 73
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
915 PM EDT THU MAR 31 2016

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  EASTERN ALABAMA
  WESTERN AND NORTHERN GEORGIA
  FAR SOUTHWEST NORTH CAROLINA
  SOUTHERN EAST TENNESSEE

* EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 915 PM
  UNTIL 500 AM EDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY
  ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS IN CLUSTERS...SHORT LINES...AND A FEW
DISCRETE SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO MOVE / DEVELOP GENERALLY EAST INTO
WATCH AREA THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT. SOME STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF
LOCALLY DAMAGING WIND...TORNADOES...AND MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
TROY ALABAMA TO 40 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF CHATTANOOGA TENNESSEE.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 69...WW 70...WW 71...WW
72...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 7:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, DeKalb and 6 more94 min
Mar 31, 10:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 14 more64 min
Apr 1, 2:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bullock, Dallas, Elmore, Lee, Lowndes and 5 more57 min
Apr 1, 4:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Crenshaw, Dale, Henry and 2 more89 min
Apr 1, 6:26 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston12 hr
Apr 1, 10:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston and 2 more2 hr
Apr 1, 1:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHenry, Houston60 min
Mar 31, 7:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Colquitt, Cook, Decatur, Grady, Lowndes and 3 more96 min
Apr 1, 12:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bleckley, Burke, Columbia, Dodge, Elbert and 18 more89 min
Apr 1, 1:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien and 50 more6 hr
Apr 1, 4:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Bryan, Camden, Charlton, Chatham, Clinch and 9 more65 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2016Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2016Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2016Every tornado watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.