Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2016

Tornado Watch 340

July 6, 201612 counties in Nebraska; 23 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 6, 2016, 3:21 PM CDT for 12 counties in Nebraska; 23 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 6, 2016, 3:21 PM CDT (20:21 UTC)
Expired
Jul 6, 2016, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 35 counties

Blaine County, NE, Box Butte County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Grant County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Loup County, NE, Rock County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Custer County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

52 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 6, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence59 min
Jul 6, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Meade68 min
Jul 6, 4:14 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedCYSBox Butte, Dawes31 min
Jul 6, 4:17 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFSheridan43 min
Jul 6, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade, Pennington53 min
Jul 6, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett21 min
Jul 6, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster61 min
Jul 6, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Meade, Pennington, Perkins, Ziebach56 min
Jul 6, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry35 min
Jul 6, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Meade44 min
Jul 6, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River67 min
Jul 6, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan31 min
Jul 6, 5:04 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFSheridan26 min
Jul 6, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Pennington38 min
Jul 6, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSDawes45 min
Jul 6, 5:19 PM CDTTornado WarningUNRMeade26 min
Jul 6, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Meade, Pennington, Ziebach64 min
Jul 6, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFSheridan31 min
Jul 6, 5:30 PM CDTTornado WarningUNRMeade, Pennington30 min
Jul 6, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan29 min
Jul 6, 5:40 PM CDTTornado WarningUNRMeade, Pennington20 min
Jul 6, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan32 min
Jul 6, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Meade, Pennington43 min
Jul 6, 5:57 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedLBFGrant, Sheridan33 min
Jul 6, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River, Oglala Lakota, Pennington62 min
Jul 6, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry29 min
Jul 6, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry41 min
Jul 6, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Ziebach70 min
Jul 6, 6:16 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedLBFCherry29 min
Jul 6, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Jones, Stanley, Sully39 min
Jul 6, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Oglala Lakota, Pennington59 min
Jul 6, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFGrant, Hooker36 min
Jul 6, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFCherry32 min
Jul 6, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown, Cherry, Keya Paha43 min
Jul 6, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Hughes, Potter, Stanley, Sully48 min
Jul 6, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFArthur, Grant29 min
Jul 6, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Mellette59 min
Jul 6, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown, Keya Paha, Rock47 min
Jul 6, 7:16 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFCherry29 min
Jul 6, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFArthur, Grant, Hooker30 min
Jul 6, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Perkins, Ziebach58 min
Jul 6, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRJones, Lyman, Stanley41 min
Jul 6, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHooker, McPherson, Thomas36 min
Jul 6, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Hughes, Hyde, Potter, Stanley, Sully48 min
Jul 6, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBoyd, Holt, Keya Paha, Rock60 min
Jul 6, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFArthur, Hooker, McPherson29 min
Jul 6, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRJones, Lyman48 min
Jul 6, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHand, Hyde48 min
Jul 6, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHooker, Logan, McPherson, Thomas19 min
Jul 6, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Brown, Thomas29 min
Jul 6, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Loup28 min
Jul 6, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRLyman28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 59 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 48 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
48 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-380 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
810 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
429 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

085 
WWUS20 KWNS 062020
SEL0  
SPC WW 062020
NEZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-CWZ000-070300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 340
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
315 PM CDT WED JUL 6 2016

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHERN NEBRASKA
  WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
  FAR NORTHEAST WYOMING

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 315 PM
  UNTIL 1000 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES LIKELY WITH A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  WIDESPREAD LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 3.5
    INCHES IN DIAMETER LIKELY
  WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS LIKELY WITH ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS
    TO 80 MPH POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING A FEW LONGER-LIVED
SUPERCELLS AND SUPERCELL CLUSTERS...EXPECTED TO FORM/INCREASE OVER
WATCH AREA THROUGH THIS EVENING. STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF VERY
LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND...AND A FEW TORNADOES.  SOME STORMS MAY
EVOLVE INTO LARGER ESE-MOVING  CLUSTERS AND LINES...EXTENDING THE
THREAT TO THE EASTERN PART OF THE WATCH BY EVENING.INTENSE
THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING A FEW LONGER-LIVED
SUPERCELLS AND SUPERCELL CLUSTERS...EXPECTED TO FORM/INCREASE OVER
WATCH AREA THROUGH THIS EVENING. STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF VERY
LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND...AND A FEW TORNADOES.  SOME STORMS MAY
EVOLVE INTO LARGER ESE-MOVING  CLUSTERS AND LINES...EXTENDING THE
THREAT TO THE EASTERN PART OF THE WATCH BY EVENING.INTENSE
THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING A FEW LONGER-LIVED

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
RAPID CITY SOUTH DAKOTA TO 20 MILES SOUTH OF MULLEN NEBRASKA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 335...WW 336...WW
337...WW 338...WW 339...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 5, 7:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Buffalo, Butler, Clay, Custer, Dawson and 30 more119 min
Jul 5, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAntelope, Boone, Burt, Butler, Colfax, Cuming and 11 more5 hr
Jul 5, 10:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurt, Dodge, Douglas, Washington90 min
Jul 6, 3:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Chase, Deuel, Dundy, Garden, Hayes and 5 more54 min
Jul 6, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Boyd, Buffalo, Chase, Custer, Dawson and 23 more8 hr
Jul 6, 6:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown, Cedar and 24 more57 min
Jul 6, 1:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButte, Harding, Perkins8 hr
Jul 6, 2:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Custer, Haakon, Jackson, Lawrence, Meade and 2 more84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2016Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2016Every tornado watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.