Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2016
Tornado Watch 340
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 6, 2016, 3:21 PM CDT for 12 counties in Nebraska; 23 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 6, 2016, 3:21 PM CDT (20:21 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 6, 2016, 10:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 3.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
All 35 counties
Blaine County, NE, Box Butte County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Grant County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Loup County, NE, Rock County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Custer County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Ziebach County, SD
The radar
The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 60%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 50%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 80%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 80%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 70%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
52 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 6, 3:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Lawrence | 59 min |
| Jul 6, 3:37 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte, Meade | 68 min |
| Jul 6, 4:14 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | CYS | Box Butte, Dawes | 31 min |
| Jul 6, 4:17 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LBF | Sheridan | 43 min |
| Jul 6, 4:22 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Lawrence, Meade, Pennington | 53 min |
| Jul 6, 4:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Bennett | 21 min |
| Jul 6, 4:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer | 61 min |
| Jul 6, 4:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Meade, Pennington, Perkins, Ziebach | 56 min |
| Jul 6, 4:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Cherry | 35 min |
| Jul 6, 4:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte, Meade | 44 min |
| Jul 6, 4:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Fall River | 67 min |
| Jul 6, 4:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Sheridan | 31 min |
| Jul 6, 5:04 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LBF | Sheridan | 26 min |
| Jul 6, 5:07 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Meade, Pennington | 38 min |
| Jul 6, 5:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS | Dawes | 45 min |
| Jul 6, 5:19 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Meade | 26 min |
| Jul 6, 5:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Meade, Pennington, Ziebach | 64 min |
| Jul 6, 5:29 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LBF | Sheridan | 31 min |
| Jul 6, 5:30 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Meade, Pennington | 30 min |
| Jul 6, 5:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Sheridan | 29 min |
| Jul 6, 5:40 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Meade, Pennington | 20 min |
| Jul 6, 5:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Sheridan | 32 min |
| Jul 6, 5:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Meade, Pennington | 43 min |
| Jul 6, 5:57 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LBF | Grant, Sheridan | 33 min |
| Jul 6, 5:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Fall River, Oglala Lakota, Pennington | 62 min |
| Jul 6, 6:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Cherry | 29 min |
| Jul 6, 6:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Cherry | 41 min |
| Jul 6, 6:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Ziebach | 70 min |
| Jul 6, 6:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LBF | Cherry | 29 min |
| Jul 6, 6:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Dewey, Jones, Stanley, Sully | 39 min |
| Jul 6, 6:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Jackson, Oglala Lakota, Pennington | 59 min |
| Jul 6, 6:39 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Grant, Hooker | 36 min |
| Jul 6, 6:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LBF | Cherry | 32 min |
| Jul 6, 6:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Brown, Cherry, Keya Paha | 43 min |
| Jul 6, 6:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Dewey, Hughes, Potter, Stanley, Sully | 48 min |
| Jul 6, 7:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Arthur, Grant | 29 min |
| Jul 6, 7:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Jackson, Mellette | 59 min |
| Jul 6, 7:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Brown, Keya Paha, Rock | 47 min |
| Jul 6, 7:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LBF | Cherry | 29 min |
| Jul 6, 7:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Arthur, Grant, Hooker | 30 min |
| Jul 6, 7:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte, Perkins, Ziebach | 58 min |
| Jul 6, 7:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Jones, Lyman, Stanley | 41 min |
| Jul 6, 7:39 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Hooker, McPherson, Thomas | 36 min |
| Jul 6, 7:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Dewey, Hughes, Hyde, Potter, Stanley, Sully | 48 min |
| Jul 6, 8:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Boyd, Holt, Keya Paha, Rock | 60 min |
| Jul 6, 8:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Arthur, Hooker, McPherson | 29 min |
| Jul 6, 8:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Jones, Lyman | 48 min |
| Jul 6, 8:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Hand, Hyde | 48 min |
| Jul 6, 8:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Hooker, Logan, McPherson, Thomas | 19 min |
| Jul 6, 8:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Blaine, Brown, Thomas | 29 min |
| Jul 6, 9:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Blaine, Loup | 28 min |
| Jul 6, 9:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Lyman | 28 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 59 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 48 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -380 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 810 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 429 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
085
WWUS20 KWNS 062020
SEL0
SPC WW 062020
NEZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-CWZ000-070300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 340
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
315 PM CDT WED JUL 6 2016
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHERN NEBRASKA
WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
FAR NORTHEAST WYOMING
* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 315 PM
UNTIL 1000 PM CDT.
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
A FEW TORNADOES LIKELY WITH A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
WIDESPREAD LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 3.5
INCHES IN DIAMETER LIKELY
WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS LIKELY WITH ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS
TO 80 MPH POSSIBLE
SUMMARY...INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING A FEW LONGER-LIVED
SUPERCELLS AND SUPERCELL CLUSTERS...EXPECTED TO FORM/INCREASE OVER
WATCH AREA THROUGH THIS EVENING. STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF VERY
LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND...AND A FEW TORNADOES. SOME STORMS MAY
EVOLVE INTO LARGER ESE-MOVING CLUSTERS AND LINES...EXTENDING THE
THREAT TO THE EASTERN PART OF THE WATCH BY EVENING.INTENSE
THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING A FEW LONGER-LIVED
SUPERCELLS AND SUPERCELL CLUSTERS...EXPECTED TO FORM/INCREASE OVER
WATCH AREA THROUGH THIS EVENING. STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF VERY
LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND...AND A FEW TORNADOES. SOME STORMS MAY
EVOLVE INTO LARGER ESE-MOVING CLUSTERS AND LINES...EXTENDING THE
THREAT TO THE EASTERN PART OF THE WATCH BY EVENING.INTENSE
THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING A FEW LONGER-LIVED
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
RAPID CITY SOUTH DAKOTA TO 20 MILES SOUTH OF MULLEN NEBRASKA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 335...WW 336...WW
337...WW 338...WW 339...
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29040.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 5, 7:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Buffalo, Butler, Clay, Custer, Dawson and 30 more | 119 min |
| Jul 5, 8:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Antelope, Boone, Burt, Butler, Colfax, Cuming and 11 more | 5 hr |
| Jul 5, 10:15 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Burt, Dodge, Douglas, Washington | 90 min |
| Jul 6, 3:21 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arthur, Chase, Deuel, Dundy, Garden, Hayes and 5 more | 54 min |
| Jul 6, 3:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Arthur, Boyd, Buffalo, Chase, Custer, Dawson and 23 more | 8 hr |
| Jul 6, 6:48 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Antelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown, Cedar and 24 more | 57 min |
| Jul 6, 1:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Butte, Harding, Perkins | 8 hr |
| Jul 6, 2:51 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bennett, Custer, Haakon, Jackson, Lawrence, Meade and 2 more | 84 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2016Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2016Every tornado watch in 2016
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.