Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2016

Tornado Watch 20

February 23, 201612 counties in Alabama; 10 parishes in Louisiana; 18 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 23, 2016, 2:13 PM CST for 12 counties in Alabama; 10 parishes in Louisiana; 18 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 23, 2016, 2:13 PM CST (20:13 UTC)
Expired
Feb 23, 2016, 10:00 PM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 40 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
90%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
80%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

49 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 23, 2:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAscension, Livingston, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist, Tangipahoa25 min
Feb 23, 3:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAscension, Assumption, Iberville, Lafourche, Saint James27 min
Feb 23, 3:27 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXPlaquemines48 min
Feb 23, 3:38 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatLIXAscension, Livingston, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist37 min
Feb 23, 3:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Washington33 min
Feb 23, 3:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLamar, Marion75 min
Feb 23, 3:51 PM CSTTornado WarningJANForrest, Lamar, Marion54 min
Feb 23, 3:52 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXPearl River8 min
Feb 23, 3:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHarrison, Jackson36 min
Feb 23, 3:56 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXPearl River17 min
Feb 23, 4:01 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXSaint John the Baptist, Saint Tammany, Tangipahoa29 min
Feb 23, 4:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone38 min
Feb 23, 4:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Stone52 min
Feb 23, 4:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXPearl River30 min
Feb 23, 4:27 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Tangipahoa33 min
Feb 23, 4:31 PM CSTTornado WarningJANForrest27 min
Feb 23, 4:34 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXSaint John the Baptist26 min
Feb 23, 4:44 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne46 min
Feb 23, 4:46 PM CSTTornado WarningJANForrest, Jones44 min
Feb 23, 4:48 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXSaint Tammany27 min
Feb 23, 5:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone, Wayne45 min
Feb 23, 5:09 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXSaint Tammany36 min
Feb 23, 5:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Washington47 min
Feb 23, 5:26 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBWashington49 min
Feb 23, 5:42 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXSaint Tammany33 min
Feb 23, 5:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington46 min
Feb 23, 5:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Lauderdale43 min
Feb 23, 5:50 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXJackson25 min
Feb 23, 5:54 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBMobile36 min
Feb 23, 5:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke62 min
Feb 23, 5:58 PM CSTTornado WarningJANClarke, Lauderdale29 min
Feb 23, 5:58 PM CSTTornado WarningJANForrest21 min
Feb 23, 6:06 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington3 hr
Feb 23, 6:10 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington50 min
Feb 23, 6:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock, Harrison, Pearl River54 min
Feb 23, 6:29 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Washington11 min
Feb 23, 6:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox44 min
Feb 23, 6:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington25 min
Feb 23, 6:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone39 min
Feb 23, 7:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHarrison, Jackson45 min
Feb 23, 7:13 PM CSTTornado Warning Considerable damage threatMOBBaldwin62 min
Feb 23, 7:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox46 min
Feb 23, 7:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington43 min
Feb 23, 7:25 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Wilcox3 hr
Feb 23, 7:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany53 min
Feb 23, 8:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox21 min
Feb 23, 8:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington39 min
Feb 23, 8:30 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin2 hr
Feb 23, 9:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington22 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2016-02-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 42 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2016-02-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 118 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
42 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
667 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

409 
WWUS20 KWNS 232011
SEL0  
SPC WW 232011
ALZ000-FLZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-240400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 20
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
215 PM CST TUE FEB 23 2016

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
  THE WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
  SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA
  SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 215 PM UNTIL
  1000 PM CST.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES AND A FEW INTENSE TORNADOES LIKELY
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY
  ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY
THROUGH THE EVENING AS A STRONG STORM SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE
WEST.  THE STORM ENVIRONMENT WILL BECOME FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS
CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A FEW STRONG AND LONG-TRACK TORNADOES INTO
EARLY TONIGHT.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
PINE BELT MISSISSIPPI TO 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF GULFPORT
MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 19...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 23, 1:15 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia and 5 more2 hr
Feb 23, 4:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Covington, Crenshaw and 3 more61 min
Feb 23, 5:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox117 min
Feb 23, 5:35 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Dallas and 9 more115 min
Feb 23, 5:53 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton and 21 more6 hr
Feb 23, 10:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, Iberia, Iberville, Jefferson and 13 more91 min
Feb 23, 11:08 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Ascension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia and 23 more7 hr
Feb 23, 12:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 19 more65 min
Feb 23, 3:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles and 4 more97 min
Feb 23, 2:20 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clay and 26 more6 hr
Feb 23, 3:30 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClaiborne, Copiah, Hinds, Madison, Rankin, Yazoo90 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2016Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2016Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2016Every tornado watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.