Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 467

September 4, 201616 counties in Nebraska; 20 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 4, 2016, 10:40 PM CDT for 16 counties in Nebraska; 20 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 4, 2016, 10:40 PM CDT (03:40 UTC)
Expired
Sep 5, 2016, 2:49 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 36 counties

Antelope County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Boone County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Custer County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Greeley County, NE, Holt County, NE, Knox County, NE, Loup County, NE, Madison County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Rock County, NE, Valley County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 178 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 12:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake, McCook, Minnehaha, Moody42 min
Sep 5, 12:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Lincoln, Turner, Union, Yankton43 min
Sep 5, 1:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Union48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 241 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2016-09-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 484 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2016-09-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 220 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
484 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-182 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1048 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
482 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 4, 7:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Buffalo, Custer, Dawson, Logan, Loup and 2 more115 min
Sep 4, 8:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Chase, Cherry, Dundy, Frontier, Grant and 10 more93 min
Sep 5, 1:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDakota, Dixon, Thurston2 hr
Sep 5, 3:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Boyd, Garfield, Holt, Knox, Loup and 3 more2 hr
Sep 5, 3:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFrontier, Furnas, Gosper, Harlan, Hitchcock, Phelps and 1 more90 min
Sep 5, 6:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Buffalo, Custer, Dawson and 18 more84 min
Sep 5, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBox Butte, Dawes, Garden, Morrill, Scotts Bluff, Sioux3 hr
Sep 4, 9:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Clark and 24 more59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.