Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 179

May 16, 201613 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 16, 2016, 11:58 PM CDT for 13 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 16, 2016, 11:58 PM CDT (04:58 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2016, 5:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Childress County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Knox County, TX, Motley County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 12:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Childress, Hall44 min
May 17, 1:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHardeman51 min
May 17, 1:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Cottle35 min
May 17, 2:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay, Wichita38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 201 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1214 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 240 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1214 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-133 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1620 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
349 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
16.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 7:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarson, Collingsworth, Gray, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill and 7 more67 min
May 17, 2:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cooke, Foard, Hardeman, Montague, Wichita and 1 more2 hr
May 17, 1:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Crane, Crockett, Edwards, Irion, Kerr and 8 more113 min
May 17, 2:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Brewster, Comal and 34 more13 hr
May 17, 5:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBee, Duval, Jim Wells, Live Oak, Webb57 min
May 17, 5:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Crockett, Dimmit, Edwards, Frio, Gillespie and 17 more97 min
May 17, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrooks, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, La Salle, McMullen and 3 more5 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.