Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 830

June 6, 201635 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 6, 2016, 12:18 PM EDT for 35 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 6, 2016, 12:18 PM EDT (16:18 UTC)
Expired
Jun 6, 2016, 2:45 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 35 counties

Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2016-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2016-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 101 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1424 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

269 
ACUS11 KWNS 061619
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 061618 
MIZ000-061845-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0830
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1118 AM CDT MON JUN 06 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF CNTRL AND SRN LOWER MICHIGAN AND LAKE
MICHIGAN

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 061618Z - 061845Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...FAST-MOVING TSTMS WITH DMGG-WIND POTENTIAL WILL LIKELY
MOVE ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON...AND THE ISSUANCE OF A SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH MAY BE REQUIRED EARLY THIS AFTERNOON.

DISCUSSION...ORGANIZED CONVECTION HAS ALREADY DEVELOPED ACROSS
PORTIONS OF E-CNTRL WI IMMEDIATELY IN ADVANCE OF A MID-LEVEL VORT
MAX ORBITING AROUND THE SWRN RIM OF A DEEP CYCLONE CENTERED OVER WRN
QUEBEC. FORWARD EXTRAPOLATION OF THE VORT MAX TAKES IT ON A PATH
REACHING NEAR DETROIT AROUND 20Z/21Z AND NEAR CLEVELAND OHIO AROUND
22Z/23Z. THIS SUGGESTS THAT DCVA WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE REGION NEAR
AND PRIOR TO PEAK HEATING. DESPITE ONLY LIMITED LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE
AVAILABLE -- E.G. DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER/MIDDLE 50S -- STEEPENING
LOW/MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES WITH ADIABATIC COOLING ALOFT RELATED TO
THE DCVA WILL SUPPORT SUFFICIENT BUOYANCY FOR TSTM INTENSIFICATION
THIS AFTERNOON. 

UPSTREAM VWPS AT GRB AND MKX SAMPLE DEEP UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW WITH
WLYS AT 30-45 KT THROUGH THE LOWER/MIDDLE PORTION OF THE CONVECTIVE
LAYER. THIS KINEMATIC PROFILE SUPPORTING ELONGATED STRAIGHT
HODOGRAPHS...COMBINED WITH AMPLE HIGH-LEVEL FLOW ENHANCING
CONVECTIVE VENTILATION...SUGGESTS THAT SPLITTING TSTMS AND
FAST-MOVING CONVECTIVE CLUSTERS WILL LIKELY SPREAD ACROSS THE REGION
DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE RELATIVELY DRY THERMODYNAMIC
PROFILES WILL ENCOURAGE EVAPORATIONAL COOLING TO ACCELERATE
DOWNDRAFTS AND CONVECTIVE MOMENTUM TRANSPORT...FACILITATING THE
POTENTIAL FOR DMGG WIND GUSTS. ISOLATED SVR HAIL MAY ALSO OCCUR
GIVEN COOLING PROFILES ALOFT AND ANTICIPATED SPLITTING TSTMS. THERE
IS SOME UNCERTAINTY REGARDING THE TIMING OF THE MORE ROBUST INCREASE
IN SVR POTENTIAL WHICH EXTENDS TO POSSIBLE WW ISSUANCE...THOUGH THE
SVR RISK WILL LIKELY INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON.

..COHEN/WEISS.. 06/06/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...APX...IWX...GRR...

LAT...LON   41918563 42188665 42988734 43738706 43888646 43928554
            43958380 44008281 42748269 41938351 41918563

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 6, 11:41 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBranch, Calhoun, Eaton, Hillsdale, Ingham, Jackson and 8 more64 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.