Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 628

May 13, 201621 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 13, 2016, 8:21 PM CDT for 21 counties in Texas. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 13, 2016, 8:21 PM CDT (01:21 UTC)
Expired
May 13, 2016, 9:45 PM CDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 21 counties

Baylor County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 1.4 hours before the alert went out and 227 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-05-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 508 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-05-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -40 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
508 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2564 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

875 
ACUS11 KWNS 140122
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 140121 
TXZ000-140245-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0628
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0821 PM CDT FRI MAY 13 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...LOW ROLLING PLAINS OF NW TX INTO WESTERN PART OF
NORTH-CENTRAL TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 175...

VALID 140121Z - 140245Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 175
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...A SEVERE-WEATHER THREAT MAY SPREAD SOUTH OF WW 175 ACROSS
THE LOW ROLLING PLAINS OF NORTHWEST TX THIS EVENING...WITH THE
POTENTIAL NEED FOR A NEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH.

DISCUSSION...TRENDS IN MOSAIC RADAR IMAGERY HAVE CONTINUED TO SHOW
STORM MERGERS AND AN AMALGAMATION OF CONVECTIVE OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES
ACROSS WESTERN HARDEMAN/NORTHWEST FOARD TO MOTLEY COUNTIES IN
NORTHWEST TX...WITH THIS CLUSTER OF STORMS TRACKING TO THE SOUTHEAST
AT 30 KT.  A RESIDUAL RESERVOIR OF MODERATELY STRONG INSTABILITY IS
LOCATED DOWNSTREAM OF THESE STORMS ACROSS THE LOW ROLLING PLAINS AND
TX BIG COUNTRY.  ALTHOUGH STORM MOTION IS RELATIVELY MODEST TO
PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND GUSTS...A LARGE AMOUNT OF DCAPE /CLOSE TO 1500
J/KG PER MAF 00Z SOUNDING/ WITH AN INVERTED-V THERMAL PROFILE ARE
SUPPORTIVE FOR A DAMAGING WIND THREAT.  THIS SUGGESTS A
SEVERE-WEATHER THREAT COULD PROCEED TO THE SOUTH/SOUTHEAST...EXITING
WW 175 BY 03Z...AND SUPPORT NEW WW ISSUANCE PRIOR TO BOUNDARY LAYER
STABILIZATION.

EXCEPT FOR THE 21Z HRRR...THE LAST SEVERAL RUNS OF THIS MODEL
SUGGEST THIS SCENARIO WITH A BOWING LINE OF STORMS TRACKING ACROSS
THE LOW ROLLING PLAINS AND TX BIG COUNTRY THIS EVENING.

..PETERS/THOMPSON.. 05/14/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...MAF...

LAT...LON   33360118 33680105 33880010 34039947 33959903 33239865
            32219845 31879910 31770035 31890047 32180091 32830123
            33360118

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 13, 10:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 23 more58 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.